72 pages 2-hour read

Drums of Autumn

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1996

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Parts 8-9Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of rape, death, and sexual content.

Part 8: “Beaucoup” - Part 9: “Passionnément”

Part 8, Chapter 30 Summary: “Into Thin Air: Oxford, April 1971”

Roger receives a letter from Brianna, putting off her July visit until September. The next month, he receives various boxes from her, containing what she calls her “history.” As Roger goes through the various personal effects and family heirlooms, he comes to the startling realization that Bree must have found out about her parents’ fate and was trying to time-travel.


When he finds that Bree’s phone number has been disconnected, he calls Joe Abernathy, who tells him that he thought Bree was with him in Inverness. Claire once told Joe about her time-travels, and he understood why Bree would want to go to the past. Roger drives to Inverness, and he and Joe wonder if Roger, too, could go through the stones at Craigh na Dun.

Part 8, Chapter 31 Summary: “Return to Inverness”

When Roger gets to Inverness, he hears that Bree was there recently and believes she went through the stones on the day of an ancient festival, when the connection to the past was strongest.


Roger talks with his friend Fiona about Craigh na Dun and discovers that she knows something about the stones and Geillis that she hasn’t told him. Fiona admits that her grandmother, a woman named Mrs. Graham, used to lead the dances at the festivals at the stones, and Fiona has her place as the “Caller,” who initiates the rituals. Fiona found Geillis’s notes about time travel after she disappeared, and knows about the time travel. She pulls out her grimoire and shows it to Roger.

Part 8, Chapter 32 Summary: “Grimoire”

The notes of Gillian Edgars, also known as Geillis, detail what she knows about pagan festivals and time travel. Geillis studied the bodies found near stone circles and determined how best to travel through their examples. Geillis had incorrectly determined that human sacrifice was needed for time travel and killed to get through the stones.

Part 8, Chapter 33 Summary: “Midsummer’s Eve: June 20, 1971”

Roger can feel the buzz of the stones at Craigh na Dun when he approaches it on the day of the summer solstice. Fiona goes with him to initiate a ritual and help him through the stones, but she cannot hear the sound of the stones, so he assumes she cannot go through. Roger also wonders if he can go through the stones as a man, as all the other time-travelers he knew were female, but he is a descendant of Geillis.


When Roger attempts to walk through the stones, he fails and briefly loses consciousness before Fiona wakes him, telling him he disappeared for a moment only. He says he feels like he met his father, whom he was thinking of as he attempted to time travel, and Fiona believes that the gemstones in a locket he wears helped him briefly go through time. Roger wants to try again, though Fiona thinks it will kill him, but she gives him her diamond engagement ring as a gemstone to help him get through. Fiona watches as Roger walks through the stones.

Part 8, Chapter 34 Summary: “Lallybroch: Scotland, June 1769”

Brianna makes her way from Inverness to Jamie’s home, Lallybroch, after she travels through the stones at Craigh na Dun. She wonders about meeting her family, trying to think if Jamie and Claire will be there, and if anyone will recognize her. She is approached by her cousin, Young Jamie, and takes her to their home. Brianna meets more of her family members, including Jamie’s sister, Jenny. She also meets Laoghaire, the woman Jamie married years after Claire returned to the future. When she discovers this, she worries about how Claire would react to this.


When tensions calm, her uncle Ian tells her that Claire has made it to the past and she is safe with Jamie. Brianna and Laoghaire fight about Jamie and Claire’s relationship, and the woman curses him before she leaves. Nevertheless, the family welcomes Bree warmly, and she sees how happy the family is for Jamie.


Brianna sees a portrait of Ellen MacKenzie, her grandmother, and understands why everyone immediately saw her family resemblance. Jenny shows Brianna Jamie’s last letter, mentioning that they are settling in North Carolina, and telling of their successes and challenges on the land, stopping at the arrival of John and William. Jenny knows that Brianna is determined to go, regardless of the dangers Jamie described, but she also asks her to spend a day or two at Lallybroch, to which Bree agrees.


Afterward, Bree continues to read Jamie’s letters, learning about the measles outbreak. Brianna stays a week at Lallybroch, and Ian shows her around the land, telling her about all the suggestions Claire made. Bree wonders if Jamie even knows about her, and Ian knows that Jenny is worried that Bree will blame her for getting Jamie to marry Laoghaire.


Bree goes up to see the cave where Jamie hid for seven years and tries to picture what her father felt. Ian tells Bree more about the years between Claire’s time in the past and what Jamie went through after Culloden.

Part 8, Chapter 35 Summary: “Bon Voyage”

Bree goes with Ian and Young Jamie to Inverness, where they determine that she needs a servant to travel with her to the colonies, in spite of her protestations. A man approaches Brianna with tears in his eyes, who begs her to take his daughter as a servant, as a man wants to purchase her as a concubine. She agrees, and the man introduces her to his 14-year-old daughter, Elizabeth. Brianna stubbornly convinces Ian and Jamie that Lizzie will be accompanying her as her servant.


Brianna is especially moved as they sail away from Scotland, associating the place with home immediately. As she is leaving, she thinks of the people she has lost, including Roger.

Part 8, Chapter 36 Summary: “You Can’t Go Home Again: Inverness, July 1769”

Roger is familiar with Inverness, even 200 years ago. He goes into a pub where he hears people bargaining for goods, as well as others seeking passage to the colonies through means of indentured servitude. He fears for Brianna’s safety as he tries to book his own passage to the colonies. At the booking office, he looks through registers to try to find Brianna’s name, and finds her under the name Fraser, having travelled to South Carolina on July 4. A clerk at the office tells him that a Captain Bonnet will soon be sailing to the Carolinas, and Roger should go find the captain in the pub. He books passage with Bonnet as a deckhand, but feels wary of the man. He goes by Roger MacKenzie rather than Roger Wakefield, using his birth father’s name.

Part 8, Chapter 37 Summary: “Gloriana”

Roger departs Scotland on a ship called the Gloriana, and his work as a deckhand is painful and tiring. He feels pity for the people emigrating to the colonies due to desperation, but is also keenly interested in them as a historian. More than anything, he thinks of Brianna and wonders why she left her time period and why she didn’t tell him.

Part 8, Chapter 38 Summary: “For Those in Peril on the Sea”

A few of the ship’s passengers get ill, and the common treatment is getting the captain to touch them with his small gold ring. Roger tries to figure out how he will get off early when he learns that the captain intends to extend the voyage to sell their goods.


A few days later, Roger is awoken one night by a clamor, as other crew members try to contain a group of passengers who have been quarantined with smallpox. Roger is stricken by the state of these passengers, all cramped together in a small room to suffer and die from their illness, and knows their bodies will be thrown overboard. One of the men Roger sees is the husband of a woman he befriended named Morag, whom he later finds hiding with her baby, who is sick, but she argues does not have smallpox. Roger helps Morag hide the baby, Jemmy, for a few days to make sure he doesn’t have smallpox.

Part 8, Chapter 39 Summary: “A Gambling Man”

Roger continues to help Jemmy and Morag, who seem to be getting sicker, but one day Bonnet sees him coming out of the ship’s hold where Roger is hiding them. Bonnet shows Roger pity and tells him the story of his life, and how he was meant to be used as a human sacrifice. Bonnet won his life over a coin toss, as Bonnet does with Roger to spare his life for risking the safety of his ship. Roger calls tails, and the coin is flipped, but when Roger opens his eyes, Bonnet is gone.

Part 9, Chapter 40 Summary: “Virgin Sacrifice: Wilmington, the Colony of North Carolina, September 1, 1769”

Lizzie continually gets sick as she and Brianna make their way North through the colonies, and Bree wants to get the girl to her mother soon to get her medical help. She knows she must go to Jocasta, as she would know where Jamie and Claire are, so she sells their horses and books passage toward River Run.


However, when she returns home from selling the horses, Lizzie tells Bree that she heard that Jamie is in nearby Cross Creek, and she could see him in a little more than a week. Roger also arrives in Wilmington around this time, and wonders if Bree will be there by then. He hears talk of a tall woman with red hair he knows must be Brianna, especially because she attracts notice for wearing men’s clothing. Roger finds Bree in a tavern, but scolds her before doing anything else and drags her outside. Another crew member of the Gloriana recognizes him and calls him “MacKenzie.”


Bree is horrified that Roger is there and tells him she didn’t mention coming because she knew he would stop her. They fight, but they also kiss. Brianna worries about how either of them will ever be able to get back to the present, as travelling through the stones requires going toward someone you love, which is also why she didn’t tell him. Bree finally admits that she loves Roger, and she tells him that she planned this trip for months after dreaming about seeing Jamie: Bree found historical records of her parents in Jamaica, and eventually came across the death notice that Roger had found.


They agree to get married. They go to a private shed to have a handfasting and make their vows to one another before they have sex. Afterward, Bree tells him she has never been happier and would be happy with him even if they don’t make it back to the present. Roger thinks they will get back, remembering some information from Geillis’s grimoire about gemstones, which he believes helped him across.


Roger knows where he can find a stone, but he has to leave without Bree and will be gone for about a week. In the meantime, Bree knows she must get to Jamie and find Claire for Lizzie’s sake, so they know they must part for a few days. Roger thinks about how he and Brianna are very distantly related, and she asks him if he went to Lallybroch, but he didn’t.


Brianna realizes that Roger must have seen the death notice to know that she was in the colonies. They fight about how he kept this secret from her, and how she can’t change the past. Bree leaves, telling Roger he can’t stop her from finding and saving her parents, but Roger still promises he will come for her. When Brianna returns to the room at the tavern, Lizzie fears for Bree’s well-being and thinks that Roger attacked her when she washes her clothes and finds blood.

Part 9, Chapter 41 Summary: “Journey’s End”

Lizzie is sick again and feels terrible that she is holding Brianna back from going upstream to see her father. When she goes downstairs to the main room of the tavern, Bree sees men gambling with coins and other valuables and recognizes Claire’s old gold wedding ring from her first marriage. She isn’t sure how Claire lost her precious ring. Its owner flirts with her and tries to get Bree on the ship he captains, the Gloriana.


A few days later, Bree and Lizzie make it to Cross Creek, the biggest town near River Run, and Bree goes to the courthouse to learn more about a trial Jamie is there to attend. Not only does she learn it is Fergus’s trial, but a man also tells her that Jamie went out of the courthouse just as she came in. She runs outside and right into Jamie, who doesn’t recognize her until she introduces herself, as he has only seen pictures of her as a child that Claire brought him. Both are ecstatic, and Jamie can’t wait to tell Claire. Jamie says Bree can call him “Da.” Everything that comes after is a blur for Bree, as Jamie takes her and Lizzie to River Run, where they are both taken care of after their long journey.


Fergus is on trial for stealing and attacking a man who stole Marsali’s horse, and the trial hangs on Jamie’s word, so Fergus is acquitted. Jamie and Bree plan to leave as soon as they can after the trial, both anxious to see Claire. Claire is trying to create penicillin from moldy bread when she hears Jamie coming home early. When she goes outside, she sees Jamie and Brianna sitting together and can’t believe her eyes.

Parts 8-9 Analysis

The Nature of Love and Obligation comes to the forefront again in these chapters as Gabaldon shifts her focus to Brianna and Roger’s romance. When Roger arrives in the past, Bree questions why he went through the stones in the first place. This is something Roger questions as well, thinking that “he’d known from the first moment of realization that he must follow her. Sometimes, though, he was not sure whether he had come to save her or to savage her” (701). Roger wonders if Bree didn’t tell him about going back to the past because she didn’t want to be with him, but she reveals it was because she did not want him to feel obligated to protect her.


However, Bree’s other motive in not telling Roger was so that she could have someone to return to in the present, showing how much she loves him, as such a connection is needed to pass through the stones. Love and obligation are so closely tied together for these two that it is hard for them to separate, causing Brianna especially to worry about Roger’s intentions. Even so, Roger’s voyage to the past is enough to convince Bree that he loves her and that she can confess her love as well. While this is enough to convince Bree to handfast with Roger, it also creates an immense sense of betrayal when she learns that Roger knew about her parents’ death and didn’t tell her. This leads to several arguments throughout the novel, including the fight that separates them in Chapter 40.


The Power of Family Bonds also arises as Bree deals with the complicated nature of her family. One of the most emotional scenes for her occurs when Brianna gets to Lallybroch and meets the family she has only recently learned about. All of the Murrays instantly recognize Bree as Jamie’s daughter, also seeing an uncanny resemblance to his mother, Ellen. Brianna learns that Ellen was an artist like herself, and this leads her to question if more than genes are inherited through family. Bree’s feelings for her family are inherent, and she defends Jamie as strongly as she does Claire when Laoghaire attacks her parents. When she discovers that Jamie is in a town nearby during her stay in Wilmington, Brianna is ecstatic and rushes to him. Bree immediately knows who he is, just as she has seen Jamie in her dreams.


Though Jamie does not recognize her at first, having only seen pictures of his daughter as a child, his reaction shows how much he cares for her. Bree strongly reacts to the similarities between the two of them, including the way they both flush red at the sight of one another. Gabaldon writes, “She felt a deep flash of joy at the sight, a rush through her midsection that echoed that blaze of blood, recognition of their fair-skinned kinship” (780). As the novel continues, Gabaldon will highlight more things that Jamie and Brianna have in common, reinforcing the bonds of family even between two characters who have just met.

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