59 pages 1-hour read

Eggs

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2007

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Symbols & Motifs

Content Warning: This section of the guide contains references to death.

Eggs

The titular symbol of eggs symbolizes both David and Primrose, as their emotionally hard exteriors protect their emotional vulnerabilities. David in particular keeps his grief locked deep inside, refusing to allow anyone to get close to him. This pattern is most evident in his rejection of his grandmother, who wants nothing more than to comfort him. When David’s grandmother tries to curb his misbehavior, her attempts at discipline do not register with him. At the end of Chapter 5, after defying his grandmother’s latest restriction, David reflects that “[n]o one, not grandmothers, not anyone, could touch him. His mother’s death had made him invincible” (24). At this point, David believes his hard shell will shield him from consequences. His grandmother’s cautious treatment of him also evokes the colloquialism of “walking on eggshells,” reinforcing the symbolism of David as an egg. By treating him delicately, she shows her understanding that his seemingly hard shell is actually quite fragile, and she gives him space to come to terms with his emotions in his own way.


Primrose’s relationship to the egg symbol can be seen in her van, which her peers often pelt with literal eggs. Despite these disturbances, Primrose’s van is her sanctuary, the only place that is entirely hers, and she fills it with her hopes and dreams, like her stack of House Beautiful magazines and her framed photo of her “father,” whom she later reveals is just a photo of an actor that she pretends is her father. Thus, Primrose keeps her comforts close to her, sealed in her “egg” of a van. This idea is reinforced by the fact that she paints the van’s windows, giving the vehicle a completely white exterior, much like the titular egg. Her van, therefore, becomes her own protective shell, which shields her from the world’s unpleasant realities.


The egg-related imagery appears one more time in the final chapters, when Primrose takes David to see the sunrise and helps him to authentically connect to his grief. He beholds the sunrise for the first time since his mother’s death and sees it as “crisp and sharp and beautiful and smooth as a painted egg” (208), which then becomes a “plump breakfast yellow of egg yolk […], flooding the river and the city and the trees and every dark corner of the world” (208-209). This egg imagery highlights the moment in which David’s own metaphorical shell finally “breaks.” Primrose, too, discards her shell at the end of the novel and chooses to move back into her home with her mother, showing that she is ready to accept her mother’s love.

David’s Memento

David’s secret memento functions as a symbol of his grief. He keeps the memento hidden away in his pocket at all times, not allowing anyone to see it, and this physical action mirrors his habit of suppressing his grief and refusing to confide in anyone. However, when his grief becomes harder to ignore, he takes a chance and visits Madam Dufee. He reveals the memento to her, hoping that the item will allow her to channel his mother’s spirit. This moment symbolizes David’s desperation, as his grief has become so unbearable that he is willing to allow a relative stranger to see what he has long kept hidden even from his family.


In the novel’s conclusion, David is forced to confront different aspects of his grief, and he finally decides to trust Primrose with his deepest emotions and secrets. After they have been rescued from their wilderness hike, he quietly shows her the memento, offering to “let [her] hold it for a day” (212). This moment symbolizes his trust in Primrose and his belief that she will help him with his grief if he lets her in.

The Sunrise

One of David’s superstitions in the wake of his mother’s death is to never see the sunrise without her, as he was supposed to see it with her the morning after she died. David feels, among his other superstitions, that “this promise would help bring her back” (67).


As the novel goes on, David faces several instances in which his avoidance of the sunrise becomes challenging. At one point, when he stays out all night, he is forced to make a mad dash for Refrigerator John’s house so that he can hide from the rising sun, shouting “No! […] Not yet!” (156). His avoidance of the sunrise embodies his avoidance of his grief, for in David’s mind, as long as he does not see the sunrise without his mother, there is a chance that he will one day see it with her. This forlorn, irrational hope prevents him from processing his grief.

The Carrot

The carrot that David’s grandmother puts in his lunch each day becomes a symbol of her steadfast love despite his attempts to wall himself off from her. Although David stolidly refuses to eat the carrots that she gives him, she quietly persists in including them in his lunch because she knows that carrots are good for him. In this way, she also offers her support to him despite his multiple rejections, hoping that he will one day recognize that her love, like the carrots, is good for him as well. To David’s grandmother, “The daily carrot became her last stand—one small, pitiful, final attempt to bond with her grandson” (128). And each day, David ignores the carrot just as he ignores her love.


However, when David has a change of heart and begins to accept the love from the people around him, he becomes softer and kinder to his grandmother. This shift is symbolized by his sudden willingness to eat the carrot in the final chapters of the novel. In Chapter 40, he sits with his grandmother at the table, and instead of shutting her out, he allows her to help him plan his birthday party “[b[etween munches on a carrot” (214). His new willingness to eat the carrot symbolizes his openness to his grandmother’s love as he eagerly participates in life.

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