58 pages 1-hour read

Eldest

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2005

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Chapters 1-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary: “A Twin Disaster”

The novel begins in the aftermath of the battle in which the Varden (the rebel group opposing the rule of tyrannical King Galbatorix) triumphed over a group of Urgals (Orc-like soldiers who work for Galbatorix). Eragon has suffered a back injury that has been magically healed but has nonetheless left him with a large scar and acute bouts of chronic pain. As he and his dragon, Saphira, walk through the battlefield a few days after the fight, Eragon reflects on the Varden’s victory and his own part in it. He realizes that he survived due to luck and understands that he must train and hone his skills further before he can defeat Galbatorix.


Eragon then joins Arya, Jörmundur, and Orik, who are waiting for Ajihad, the Varden leader, to return from the nearby tunnels. Ajihad has taken a group of fighters, including Murtagh and two other rebels known as the Twins, to hunt the last of the Urgals. When the group eventually emerges, some pursuing Urgals attack them. Eragon and the others are too far away to intervene and are forced to watch as their enemies kill most of the Varden soldiers. Eragon arrives just as Ajihad lies dying. Before his death, Ajihad asks Eragon to ensure peace and stability among the Varden. Saphira realizes that Murtagh and the Twins are not among the dead, so Arya goes into the tunnels to search for them, but because she only finds parts of their armor, she assumes that they have been killed. Meanwhile, Ajihad’s body is brought back to Tronjheim, the Varden city, to be buried with honor.

Chapter 2 Summary: “The Council of Elders”

The next day, a shocked Eragon is still mourning his friends and allies when he is summoned to a meeting with the Council of Elders (a group of Varden leaders who counseled Ajihad and are now looking for a successor). Eragon is wary of their schemes, which he telepathically discusses with Saphira as the Elders outline their plans. They want Nasuada, Ajihad’s daughter, to take her father’s place as the leader of the Varden. While Nasuada is smart and is beloved by her people, Eragon understands that she is young enough that the Council can manipulate her. They also request that he swear fealty to the Varden, and Eragon has no choice but to agree. When the Council introduces the idea to Nasuada, she humbly accepts her new role.

Chapter 3 Summary: “Truth Among Friends”

Once the counselors have left the room, Eragon tells Nasuada about their manipulative schemes. Nasuada vows to protect her father’s legacy, and her words prompt Eragon to swear his loyalty directly to her. After their meeting, Eragon goes to Arya and explains these latest developments. Arya understands the complexities of Eragon’s situation but reminds him that he is also bound to the Elves and the other people of Alagaësia.

Chapter 4 Summary: “Roran”

Back in Carvahall, Roran has been dealing with the aftermath of his father’s death, the destruction of his family’s farm, and Eragon’s abrupt departure. He has deduced that their attackers were drawn to the mysterious stone that Eragon found, although he does not know that this stone was in fact Saphira’s egg. Although Roran is confused by Eragon’s actions, he is now more preoccupied by his desire to marry Katrina, a young woman from the village. Lacking a farm or any other resources, he cannot ask for her hand in marriage, for fear of offending her father. However, Katrina warns Roran that she may be promised to another man if Roran does not ask for her hand in marriage soon. In the village tavern, Roran listens to a traveler and learns that trouble is brewing in the kingdom.

Chapter 5 Summary: “The Hunted Hunters”

The next day, Roran and his friend Baldor go hunting together. They unexpectedly find a group of soldiers camping nearby, and when they approach discreetly, they realize that the Ra’zac are among them. (The Ra’zac are the two dark, magical beings that attacked Roran’s farm and killed his father in Eragon.) Realizing that King Galbatorix must be looking for both him and Eragon, Roran runs back with Baldor to warn the villagers. Roran then takes some food and a horse and goes to hide in the Spine, the nearby mountain range. He watches as the soldiers enter the village and set up camp. Baldor later meets Roran in secret and warns him that the soldiers are looking for him.

Chapter 6 Summary: “Saphira’s Promise”

The next morning, the Dwarf King Hrothgar summons Eragon and Saphira to a meeting. Having learned that the Council wants to place Nasuada at the head of the Varden, Hrothgar wants to know Eragon’s opinion before he decides whether to support her. Although some of the Dwarf clans may not agree with Nasuada’s appointment as leader, Eragon vouches for her, easing Hrothgar’s doubts. Saphira also offers to help the Dwarves rebuild Isidar Mithrim, a huge Dwarven heirloom that Arya broke during the battle. The Dwarf King rejoices, and Eragon and Saphira are invited to a night of revelry as the Dwarves celebrate their victory.

Chapter 7 Summary: “Requiem”

The next morning, Eragon and Saphira are awakened up by Orik, who urges them to join the funeral procession heading to Ajihad’s final resting place. They attend the funeral, participate in the ceremony, and listen to Nasuada’s speech honoring her father.

Chapter 8 Summary: “Fealty”

After the funeral, Eragon and Saphira attend the ceremony that introduces Nasuada as the new Varden leader. The Council of Elders joins Arya (who speaks for the Elves), along with Hrothgar, and Eragon. Everyone voices their support of Nasuada, and the crowd accepts her nomination. Eragon then swears fealty to Nasuada rather than to the Varden, thereby declaring his loyalty to the rebels without binding himself specifically to the Council of Elders. They all look dismayed by his trick. Orik supports Eragon’s decision but warns him that the counselors may now seek to retaliate.

Chapter 9 Summary: “A Sorceress, a Snake, and a Scroll”

As he returns to his quarters, Eragon is approached by a young witch who introduces herself as Trianna. She represents the Du Vrangr Gata, a group of magic wielders who support the Varden, and she offers Eragon a leadership position among them. Eragon refuses, but he is intrigued by Trianna, who is happy to have a conversation with him. Trianna appears overtly flirtatious, but her actions are interrupted by Saphira’s menacing growl. After Trianna leaves, Eragon and Saphira argue about Eragon’s desire for intimacy separate from their telepathic bond.


The next day, Nasuada summons Eragon and Saphira to describe her plans to capitalize on the Varden’s unexpected victory against Galbatorix by attacking the king very soon. She also plans to move the Varden to Surda, a neighboring country that supports the rebels’ cause. Finally, she wants to spread the news about a new Rider named Eragon Shadeslayer in order to bolster support across the realm. She also reminds Eragon that he should go to Ellesméra, the Elven capital, to train with the Elves, as this was Ajihad’s plan for Eragon.


That night, Eragon and Saphira run into the witch Angela and her werecat familiar, Solenbaum. They exchange pleasantries with the friendly witch, who tells them that she will accompany the Varden to Surda and wishes them luck on their travels.

Chapter 10 Summary: “Hrothgar’s Gift”

At dawn the next day, Eragon and Saphira prepare to leave Tronjheim. They will travel with Arya and Orik, who returns Eragon’s repaired helm before they leave. On behalf of the Dwarf King, Orik offers Eragon the opportunity to be inducted into Dûrgrimst Ingeitum, Hrothgar’s own clan, as a symbol of their alliance. Eragon accepts, and as Nasuada arrives to see him off, she remarks that his loyalty is now shared equally between the human Varden, the Elves, and the Dwarves. Eragon, Saphira, Arya, and Orik leave and enter a tunnel that runs under the mountain of Farthen Dûr.

Chapters 1-10 Analysis

Eldest begins three days after the climactic moments of Eragon, in which the Varden defeated Galbatorix’s army in the city of Tronjheim. At this point, Eragon has just killed Durza, the main antagonist from the previous book, and he is now dealing with the aftermath of the battle. While Eragon ended on a hopeful note thanks to the young Rider’s heroic feat, the opening of Eldest sets the stage for new emotional stakes as Eragon struggles to come to terms with The Complexities of Power and Morality. As the protagonist reflects, “The songs of the dead are the lamentations of the living (1), and he must endure “the keening of women” as they take the bodies of their “loved ones from the blood-muddied ground of Farthen Dûr” (1). By setting a mournful tone in the opening chapter, Christopher Paolini highlights the consequences of war after the glow of political victories and glorified deeds has faded. As Eragon and his companions are forced to contend with the grisly consequences of war, it becomes clear that the plot of Eldest will focus on the protagonist’s inner growth as he learns to embrace his new responsibilities as a leader and hero of the Varden.


Additionally, these initial scenes establish the trajectory of Eragon’s emotional arc, especially as he realizes that his battle against the monstrous Durza has “transformed” him into someone “ fragile, as if a sudden shock would shatter his reconstructed body and consciousness” (2). Eragon’s ambivalent mental and physical state emphasize The Emotional Impact of Injury and Disability and foreshadow the drastic growth that will be required of him before he can fulfill his role as a Rider. These internal conflicts and external pressures collectively position Eragon within the typical narrative structure of the Hero’s Journey. In addition, Paolini’s deliberately lyrical, grandiose writing style is designed to mimic the tone of the epic narratives from which the series heavily draws, such as Beowulf and Tolkien’s iconic Lord of the Rings trilogy. Given these trends, Eragon’s journey to Ellesméra therefore takes on the tones of a hero’s quest, and the wording in Chapter 10 foreshadows the conflicts to come as the protagonist enters the tunnel and realizes that he will “again be hurling himself into the unknown, abandoning the few things he [has] grown accustomed to […] in exchange for an uncertain destiny” (82). This passage uses the tunnel as a liminal space that marks the transition between all that Eragon knows and all that he has yet to discover, imbuing the narrative with a tone of suspense and anticipation.


In addition to making specific references to the series’ first installment, these initial chapters also set up the primary conflicts and goals of Eldest, including Murtagh’s disappearance and the news of his supposed death. Additionally, Ajihad’s death is a pragmatic storytelling development that makes space for the rising prominence of Nasuada, and the event also marks a turning point for the Varden, who now face political upheaval. In addition, the inclusion of passages from Roran’s point of view enables Paolini to explore this supporting character’s growth; the sudden shift in narrative structure also suggests that Roran will play a significant role in the remainder of the series.

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