58 pages 1-hour read

Eldest

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2005

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Symbols & Motifs

Isidar Mithrim

Isidar Mithrim is a “great star sapphire […] sixty feet across and carved in the shape of a rose” (3) and although it does not appear directly in Eldest, its mention introduces significant symbolism into Christopher Paolini’s series as a whole. The ancient gem was originally placed in the ceiling of the main hall in Tronjheim, the Dwarven city where the novel begins, and the gem also has strong ties to the city’s history and cultural legacy. At the end of Eragon, Arya is forced to destroy it so that Eragon can defeat Durza. Although this act enables the Varden to win the battle, the Dwarves are angered by Arya’s decision to destroy such a treasure. Throughout the events of Eldest, the shattered sapphire therefore symbolizes the end of an era of relative peace and the beginning of open conflict against Galbatorix. The memory of its destruction also hints at the sacrifices that must be made in order to win the war. However, Saphira later promises King Hrothgar that she will restore the gem to its former glory, and her words emphasize Saphira and Eragon’s unifying role in the upcoming war as they set out to restore peace in the empire. Although the repair does not take place in Eldest, Saphira’s promise sets the stage for future developments in the series’ next installment, Brisingr.

The Puzzle Ring

As Eragon is traveling to Ellesméra and struggling with The Emotional Impact of Injury and Disability, Orik gives the young Rider “a knot of intertwined gold rings” and explains, “It’s a puzzle we use to test cleverness and dexterity. There are eight bands. If you arrange them properly, they form a single ring” (153). Eragon begins using the ring to distract himself from his recurrent pain and negative thoughts. At first, he is unable to arrange the rings, but after he undergoes the Agaetí Blödhren, he experiences physical changes that enable him to understand how the puzzle works. At this point, when he tries to solve the puzzle again, Eragon “[marvels] at how keen his senses had become” and “perceive[s] a pattern […] that had escaped him before” (531). When he triumphantly solves the puzzle, this long-awaited feat symbolizes Eragon’s physical transformation and the evolution of his skills and abilities.

Eragon’s Bow

In a fantasy world inspired by traditional epics and chivalrous quests, weapons are often used to characterize their bearer and take on deep levels of symbolism. Within the context of this literary tradition, Eragon’s bow symbolizes his trajectory from his humble beginnings in Carvahall to the heroic deeds he performs on the battlefield. After his physical transformation in Ellesméra, Eragon tries to use his old bow and accidentally breaks it, then laments the loss of the weapon that “Garrow had made […] as a birthday present” and reflects that “[l]osing his bow was like losing an old friend” (535). Eragon’s feelings toward his bow symbolize the loss of his innocence and hint at the sacrifices that he must make in order to become the hero that the series requires him to be. By contrast, when Queen Islanzadí offers him “a long, dark bow with reflexed limbs and curled tips nestled on a bed of velvet” (556), this particular weapon symbolizes his physical and psychological development. The bow is enchanted and tailored to Eragon’s new strength, highlighting his growth as a warrior and representing the physical changes that he has undergone. In short, these two bows reveal the contrast between the life that Eragon has left behind and the new roles and responsibilities that he is now accepting.

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