87 pages • 2-hour read
Roland SmithA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
Nick recalls living with his mother in Kansas as a boy, and the lightning storms that came through and shook the house. He compares them to the German blitz in his new home in London in 1941. Nick spends time hiding in the subway tunnels during the blitz and is amazed by the nonchalance with which Londoners cope with the bombings: “When the all-clear siren sounded, they walked calmly up the stairs to the street. Some of the people made jokes, others talked about the weather or food rationing [...]” (2). One day, Nick emerges from the tunnels with his housekeeper, Mrs. Knolls, to discover that a bomb had set his entire apartment building on fire. Everything had turned to ash. That night, Nick sleeps on the sofa in his mother's office. The next day, Nick’s mother tells him that he will be moving to Burma to live with his father on a teak plantation in the countryside, where he will be safer.
Nang, Jackson's foreman, picks Nick up at the airport in Rangoon after many long hours of travel. He and Nang's quiet daughter, Mya, drive for three days into the Burmese jungle to Hawk's Nest, the plantation house. They also have a new elephant named Miss Pretty on board, riding in the back of the flatbed truck. As they drive, Nang talks about Nick's birth, his parents’ divorce, and the reason for Nick's name—his father was two days late to Nick's birth because he was capturing an elephant named Hannibal deep in the jungle. Nick shares a memory of his first elephant ride: It was on Christmas Day when he was five years old. Weeks later, Nick caught pneumonia, his mother blamed his father, and Nick and his mother returned to America to treat his illness. Nick's mother never came back, and since that day in 1933, Nick has dreamed of returning to Burma. Despite being British on his father's side, Nick “had a hard time fitting in [in London] [...] He was ‘A Yank adrift in a sea of Brits’ as Bernard put it” (9). Jackson sent Nick letters and books throughout his childhood, and Nick always assumed he would eventually take over the family plantation. When Nick arrives at Hawk's Nest after the long journey, he is disappointed to learn that his father is away on business.
Mya narrates this chapter. After dropping Nick off at Hawk's Nest, she and her father return to the village. Some men sit around a campfire and talk; Nang stops Mya and tells her to wait in the shadows to listen. Magwe is talking to other mahouts about bombings in Rangoon and the instability of Burma. He claims the Japanese have come to liberate Burma from the British, and Nang, Mya, and Freestone are planning to attack Japanese soldiers. He doubts Freestone will bring his young son to Burma, given the instability of the country. Mya reveals the long-standing grudge Magwe has against Nang, as the two competed for the role of foreman. Nang eventually appears at the end of the fire and asks the mahouts about the elephants in their care. He corrects Magwe, saying he saw no bombs in Rangoon and that “Mr. Freestone also believes Burma should be an independent country, governed by its own people. He has been quietly working on this for many years” (18). Magwe tells Nang about a meeting in the morning to discuss the Japanese soldiers nearby. Nang sends everyone to bed.
Nick wakes up in Hawk's Nest, his family plantation home in Burma. His father greets him, helping him rescue a lizard that fell from a mosquito net. His father also gives him the family knife that has a carved ivory handle. Jackson then tells Nick he must leave on a covert mission with Nang's son, Indaw. Nick is jealous of Indaw, who is around his age, because he wants to go with his father, too. Before he leaves, Jackson warns him, “You may hear some rumors when you get to the village. Don't be alarmed” (25); he is talking about the Japanese bombings in Rangoon. Nick explores the house, remembering his childhood there and finding many preserved mementos. He finds books about the Japanese, and Nick realizes that “his father had been preparing for the Japanese for some time” (30). The house is oddly silent. Nick eats some breakfast, kept warm for him by servants who seem to have disappeared, and leaves the house to find someone to talk to in the village.
The novel begins with war and violence, a theme that will play on throughout the narrative. Nick is troubled by the blitz in London, which eventually sets his home on fire. Perhaps even more troubling is the normalization of that destruction by those experiencing it: Nick is disturbed by the complacency of Londoners, the lack of agency anyone has to end the war, and the violence that comes with it. This violence only continues in Burma, where unrest among the mahouts is clear from the beginning, when Nang and Mya eavesdrop on conversations about a late-night campfire. There are rumors of Japanese bombings in the nearby city of Rangoon. The world-wide nature of this violent conflict is made clear when Nick cannot escape it, no matter his geographic location. The themes of family and inheritance also take shape in these early chapters. Nick learns more about his birth on the teak plantation and inherits an ivory knife that has been passed down through three generations of his family. Jackson says, “You’ll use [the knife] like all Freestone’s have used it” (24). The knife is a symbol of Nick’s connection to the Freestone plantation. However, at this early point in the novel, this connection appears tenuous as Nick is so separate from the world of Burma and his father’s resilience.



Unlock all 87 pages of this Study Guide
Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.