36 pages • 1-hour read
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In the novel the storm functions as a symbol for challenges and obstacles, illustrating The Nature of Resilience and Adventure. Elmer and the baby dragon have just agreed on their goal of reaching his home of Popsicornia when they encounter the terrible storm, which forces them to crash land on the sandbar in the ocean. Gannett emphasizes the shocking and frightening nature of this challenge in her description of the storm and the characters’ reactions. She writes, “Suddenly, a ferocious wind rushed up from behind, pushing them forward faster and faster. Thunder crackled all around them, and cold hard rain beat down upon them […] ‘I can’t go on,’ puffed the dragon, and he sank through the rain nearer to the cold wild water’” (22). Elmer is also panicked by the storm, as it means he may never make it home: “Elmer shut his eyes and held on as hard as he could, trying not to cry or think about home” (22).
By taking the dragon and Elmer off track and preventing them from continuing their trip, the storm represents difficult obstacles that must be overcome. This challenge allows the author to showcase the characters’ resilience and positivity, showing how they comfort each other and work together to get through the storm. After they land in the ocean, the dragon puts on a brave face as he stands in the cold ocean water. He tells Elmer, “Elmer, we’re safe! I landed on sand! […] It’s not too bad!” (23).
Elmer also stays positive, and helps the dragon recover from his tough night, telling him, “And just as soon as the sun dries you off, you’ll be unstiff again. Here, have another lollipop” (28). The author’s descriptions of the storm and the characters’ reactions present it as a serious obstacle that could be the end of the friends’ adventure, while also highlighting their ability to work together and overcome unexpected challenges.
In the story, the dragon’s food becomes a motif that invokes personal differences and unique needs, reflecting the thoughtful nature of Elmer’s bond with the dragon as he cares for him through providing sustenance. Being different species, Elmer and the dragon have very different preferences, including their diets. For instance, while the two friends rest on Tangerina Island, Elmer is happy to eat the tangerine fruit, while the dragon prefers the peels. Later, Elmer is excited to discover skunk cabbages and ostrich ferns growing on Feather Island, since these are the dragon’s favorite foods, and good for his recovery from the storm.
The author describes how grateful and happy the dragon is when Elmer helps him find the good food to eat: “Elmer aimed and poured and the dragon drank. Then, Elmer threw the cabbages down one by one, and the dragon caught each cabbage in the air, laughing and crying at the same time because he was so happy and hungry and thirsty” (36). The author connects the dragon’s special foods with his ability to regain his strength and continue his journey to Popsicornia.
Gannett writes at the end of the story, “The dragon was strong and well-rested, being nicely stuffed with skunk cabbages and ostrich ferns and they hadn’t stopped once” (77). By describing how the dragon’s special diet helps him get better, the author shows the differences between the two main characters and highlights how Elmer helps the dragon with his unique needs.
In Elmer and the Dragon, the lost treasure chest on Feather Island is a symbol for The Importance of Teamwork. Since the characters must collaborate to resolve the mystery of the buried treasure and retrieve it from its hiding place, they work as a team. All of the main characters contribute something important to the discovery and unpacking of the chest. Flute shares the problem, King Can XI offers his knowledge, Elmer digs with the shovel, and the dragon uses his strong tail to lift the chest out of its deep hole in the ground.
When King Can XI reveals that he and his ancestors have all suffered from their curiosity about the hidden treasure, Elmer immediately offers to help. By being a good team player and helping his new acquaintance while expecting nothing in return, Elmer helps the King and Queen of Feather Island transform from anxious and sickly birds to excited and happy ones. The author writes, “Elmer went to get the shovel while the King danced around on the pine needles chirping, ‘I’m feeling better already’” (55).
As Elmer begins to dig with the shovel, the dragon helps too, by digging with his claws. The dragon puts great effort into lifting the treasure chest out with his tail: “He grunted and strained and struggled and panted and slowly, slowly hoisted the chest up out of the hole” (59). Soon, the team effort pays off and the characters enjoy their amazing discovery, showing the great benefits of working together.



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