62 pages 2-hour read

Emily Of New Moon

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1923

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Chapters 1-6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary: “The House in the Hollow”

The novel opens with a description of Emily’s home, which is isolated from other people and the town of Maywood. Emily Byrd Starr lives here with her father, Douglas Starr, and their housekeeper, Ellen Greene. Though Ellen says it is lonely to be so far from town, Emily doesn’t feel lonely. She is very close to her father and has found friends in her cats, Mike and Saucy Sal, and in elements of nature that she has named the Wind Woman, Adam-and-Eve, and the Rooster Pine. She even talks to her own reflection in the mirror.


Recently, Emily’s father has been sick and unable to spend as much time with her. Emily is not close to Ellen, who grunts in disapproval and scolds Emily for her strange behavior. Emily’s father tells her not to worry about what Ellen thinks of her because she is a “fat, lazy old thing of no importance” (2).


Emily loves to wander outside by herself and is doing so at the opening of the chapter. While walking, she thinks of ways to describe what she sees. She is discovering that she wants to be a writer, and when she gets a burst of inspiration for how to describe something, she calls it “the flash” (7). She experiences the flash on this walk and hurries home to write down her thoughts before they disappear.


Emily arrives back at her house, feeling enchanted by the beauty of the natural world and thrilled at her ability to capture it with words. She hugs Ellen, who is sitting in front of the house, and Ellen responds by telling Emily that her father only has a week or two left to live.

Chapter 2 Summary: “A Watch in the Night”

Emily is stunned by the news, and Ellen says that she’s been encouraging Emily’s dad to tell her so that she’ll be prepared when it happens. Since he hadn’t, she decided to tell her. Emily runs upstairs to her father’s room. Ellen continues to talk to herself, saying that she did what needed to be done and that Emily is like her mother’s family—the Murrays—because she is proud. She disapproves of how Emily’s father has raised her without sending her to school, and she hopes the Murrays will socialize her properly.


Emily spends as much time with her father as she can over the next several weeks. He tells her about meeting her mother and how happy they were together until she died when Emily was four. He also tells her about her mother’s family and how they disapproved of him. They wanted to take Emily in when her mother passed away, but her father insisted that she stay with him. Emily does not look forward to meeting relatives who have despised her father. She wishes that her father would take her with him when he dies, but he tells her that after a while, she won’t feel that way anymore and that he and her mother will wait for her. Emily replies that she does not think she likes God very much if he takes her parents away from her, but he reassures her that their God is pure love, unlike the God that Ellen Greene talks about.


After their conversation, Emily feels calmer and more peaceful. She falls asleep, and her father, putting her to bed, predicts that she will experience great love and great pain in her life. He prays that her mother’s family will care for her through these experiences.

Chapter 3 Summary: “A Hop Out of Kin”

After Mr. Starr’s death, Ellen says Emily should hope that her Aunt Ruth takes her in because she is wealthy, has no children, and keeps her house tidy. Emily doesn’t care about those things and doesn’t think she wants to live with Aunt Ruth. She wants Aunt Laura to take her because Laura most reminded her father of her mother. Ellen tells her that Laura lives with Aunt Elizabeth, who is the boss at New Moon farm, so it must Elizabeth’s her decision.


When Ellen introduces Emily to her relatives one by one, Emily is disappointed that they are unfriendly and judgmental, and they are displeased at Emily’s rudeness: She wiped her cheek with a handkerchief after Uncle Wallace kissed it and refused to shake Aunt Ruth’s hand. The only relative she likes is Aunt Laura.


After the introductions, Emily sits and listens to them talk about her. She thinks about how she would like to write a description of each one of them, and the “flash” comes to her for the first time since she found out her father was dying. She is thrilled to experience it again because she had been worried she never would.


When Ellen announces that dinner is ready, she tells Emily to wait in another room because there is not enough space at the table for her. While all of her relatives eat, she sits by herself in the parlor where her father’s coffin had been. She falls asleep on the floor next to it, and after dinner, Aunt Laura finds her there and takes her to bed. Emily wakes up and asks for her cat, Mike, but Aunt Elizabeth is horrified at the idea of a cat in her bed and refuses. However, as Emily is about to fall asleep, she feels Mike beside her, purring.

Chapter 4 Summary: “A Family Conclave”

The next morning, Emily creeps into the parlor before anyone else is awake to say goodbye privately to her father. She tells him that she didn’t cry in front of her Murray relatives, but now that she is alone with him, she sobs. She tells him she doesn’t think they like her, except for maybe Aunt Laura.


When she leaves the room, she finds her cousin Jimmy feeding Mike. He gives her some peppermint lozenges, which Emily hates, but she appreciates the kind gesture.


The funeral is that afternoon, and the Murrays are taken aback at that Emily is stoic and calm. They think she is strange for not showing any emotion at her father’s funeral but do not know that she cried privately earlier. Emily does not go to the burial ceremony in Charlottetown but instead stays behind with Ellen. Ellen comments about her father looking down from heaven and is horrified when Emily responds that her father isn’t in heaven. She clarifies, explaining that her father is taking his time on his way to heaven so that she can catch up with him. She says that she hopes she dies soon so that she can be with her parents again, and Ellen tells her that is a wicked thing to say.


When the Murrays return, Ellen sends Emily upstairs so that they can discuss “business,” presumably who will take Emily. Instead, Emily hides under the table where her relatives sit and listens to everything they say. They are critical of her and how her father raised her, and several speak negatively about her, which she refutes in her head while remaining still and quiet. She conceals herself well until Aunt Ruth says it is disgraceful that her father didn’t leave her any money and that he was a “miserable failure” (39). Emily can’t take it anymore, and she screams that he wasn’t, popping her head out from under the tablecloth. Her relatives are shocked, and Emily continues to loudly defend her father. Ruth tells her it is wrong to eavesdrop and sends her to her room. At first, Emily is upset and thinks she will cry all night, but then she decides to write about the experience and describe all her relatives exactly how she sees them. Doing this helps her calm down and feel satisfied.

Chapter 5 Summary: “Diamond Cut Diamond”

When Emily comes downstairs the next morning, she finds all the Murrays waiting for her. Aunt Elizabeth tells her they could not agree on who would take her because she had been so rude the day before, and no one really wanted to claim her. She has written everyone’s names on slips of paper and asks Emily to pick one to determine who will give her a place to live. Emily draws Elizabeth’s name.


Now that that issue has been settled, the family prepares to leave. Only Aunt Laura stays back and hugs Emily, telling her she is glad she will be coming to live at New Moon. Emily tells her that she really isn’t as rude as everyone thinks.


Cousin Jimmy tells Emily that Aunt Laura makes great apple turnovers and is generally much more permissive than Elizabeth. He promises to recite some of his poetry for her, which he does not do for everyone.


They stay at Emily’s house for one more day so that she can pack her things before going to New Moon. When Emily asks how she should carry her cats, Elizabeth says that the cats are not allowed to come. Emily begs and protests, and Jimmy argues on her behalf. Eventually, Elizabeth says she can bring one of the cats, not both. Emily hates having to choose but eventually decides to bring Saucy Sal with her because Ellen would take Mike and treat him better than she would Sal.


During the packing, Elizabeth picks up the account book that Emily writes in, and Emily refuses to let her read it. Elizabeth tells her that she will not allow Emily to hide anything from her and that there must be something shameful in that book. Emily insists she wants to keep it private, so she throws it into the kitchen stove and then cries at having lost all her writing.


Emily goes around her house to say goodbye to all the little details she will miss. In her room, she says goodbye to the view from her window. She is surprised that when she says goodbye to Ellen, Ellen bursts into tears and hugs her. Emily is not particularly sad to leave Ellen, and she is more concerned about her taking care of Mike.


Emily boards the Murray’s buggy with Aunt Elizabeth, Aunt Laura, Jimmy, and Sal. She looks back at her home one last time and is about to cry, but Laura reaches for her hand and squeezes it to comfort her.

Chapter 6 Summary: “New Moon”

On the buggy ride to New Moon, Emily and her relatives stop for dinner and her aunts shop for new clothes for her. Jimmy takes Emily to get ice cream while they wait. He tells her to enjoy the ice cream because Elizabeth will never let them have it at New Moon.


Once at New Moon, Emily explores her new home. The house is nicer than the one she shared with her father but old-fashioned; Elizabeth still insists on lighting the house with candles. Emily thinks the kitchen is strange and interesting, with its worn-out floors and various foods hanging from the rafters.


She warms herself by the fire and opens a cupboard to look at the books, but Elizabeth tells her those are not for her to read. When it is time for bed, Elizabeth tells Emily that she will be sleeping with her because Laura is a light sleeper and will be too disturbed by having a child in her bed, and the other rooms in the house seem too big and lonely for Emily. Emily is not thrilled to share a bed with Elizabeth or undress and put on a nightgown in front of her. Once in bed, Emily begins to cry, and Elizabeth scolds her, reminding Emily of how lucky she is to have a home at all.


Emily tells Elizabeth that she won’t trouble them for very long at New Moon because she intends to earn a living for herself when she is an adult. Elizabeth replies that Murray women have never had to work; she just needs to behave well and act properly and modestly. Emily thinks that sounds difficult but says she will try.


Eventually, Emily settles down, and Elizabeth falls asleep while she lies awake. She hears the wind and is happy to know that the Wind Woman, who visited her at her old home, has followed her to New Moon. The comforting sound of the wind finally lulls her to sleep.

Chapters 1-6 Analysis

In the first six chapters, Montgomery establishes several of the book’s themes and motifs, such as Emily’s need for Creativity and Self-Expression, her deep connection to nature, and the characters’ preoccupation with The Nature of God. The opening chapters also establish Emily and her father as being at odds with and detached from society; when she arrives at New Moon, her story becomes a “fish out of water” narrative where she must learn how to integrate herself into her new community.


Douglas’s discussions with his daughter foreground the theme of The Nature of God, with Douglas emphasizing that God is “pure love” after Emily questions God’s goodness in having both of her parents die. He also distinguishes between how he characterizes God and how Ellen does. His God is more gentle, forgiving, and open to interpretation than Ellen’s. But, as he ponders Emily’s fate with the Murrays, he also calls upon a just God, suggesting that “as her mother’s people deal with her, so may God deal with them” (16).


Emily’s life is happy and stable until the inciting incident, her father’s death, occurs. This event changes everything for her; not only does she have to leave her home, but she also is thrust into social environments that show her how different she is from others and how the beliefs and values her father raised her with are different from others’ beliefs and values.


Ellen’s criticisms of Douglas’s approach to childrearing provide character background as to why Emily is the way she is and why she will sometimes struggle with people for whom societal rules and expectations are all-important. Early on, Ellen notes that Emily and her father are different from most people; Douglas treated Emily as if she were almost a peer and didn’t talk down to or discipline her. Ellen disagrees with his approach, believing he should have sent her to school and taught her the manners and behavior that most of society expects from children. He also has taught her to question authority, reject social conventions, and trust her instincts, which will not always serve her well when she arrives at New Moon and Blair Water.


One of the first scenes has Emily roaming outside by herself; this imagery evokes the idea that she is captivated and inspired by nature and rarely feels lonely when alone in nature. Also, within this first scene, Emily experiences “the flash”—a nod to the theme of Creativity and Self-Expression—and hurries home to write about what she’s seen when Ellen tells her that her father is dying. She uses writing to vent her anger, frustration, and grief in the week following her father’s death. She feels better when she has poured her heart onto the page.


Emily is an unusual child and her relatives, as well as Ellen Greene, are unnerved by her. They want her to be meek and humble, befitting an orphan at the mercy of her relatives, but instead, she is proud and willing to defend herself and her father. This is ironic because the Murray family talks about their “pride” frequently, but they do not seem to recognize this trait as one of their own when it shows up in Emily. She will not allow them to speak ill of her father, and she does not shake hands with relatives who seem mean to her. When Elizabeth insists on reading her notebook and instead throws it into the fire, Emily shows how stubbornly she will defend her work and her privacy. Her differences—and pride—are even further highlighted when a schoolmate tells her that she isn’t anything like the other Blair Water children, and Emily retorts that she wouldn’t want to be. She has been raised to be confident and proud of how she is different from others. Throughout the novel, she encounters many people who think she is strange or don’t like her, but she does not lose her sense of self or lose sight of her goals.

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