62 pages 2-hour read

Emily Of New Moon

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1923

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Chapters 13-18Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 13 Summary: “A Daughter of Eve”

In the fall, New Moon’s crop of apples delights Emily. She eats several apples a day from their own orchards but also loves to eat apples from Lofty John’s orchard. He often sets out a row of apples in his workshop for Emily and Ilse.


One day, Emily goes into John’s workshop, and while there is a row of apples set out for her, there is not one of the sweet variety that she is craving. She sees one of those apples sitting on one of the stairs to John’s house and decides it is probably alright if she eats it.


She is nearly done eating the apple when John enters the workshop and begins working. By the time he realizes she ate the apple on the stairs, she has finished it. He cries out that he had set that apple out to kill the rats in the workshop; it was laced with poison.


Emily is sure she is going to die and runs home to New Moon. Aunt Laura and Elizabeth have gone out and she hopes that someone comes back before she dies. She writes a letter to Ilse that says she forgives her for calling her terrible names in their last fight. Emily also tells Ilse she can have her Venetian pearls after Emily dies.


When Elizabeth and Laura come home, Emily explains what happened and asks Laura to give the letter to Ilse. Elizabeth leaves to get the doctor, saying she will stop at Lofty John’s on the way. When she returns, the doctor is not with her. Elizabeth tells Laura and Emily that when she asked Lofty John what happened, he said it was just a joke; he hadn’t really poisoned the apple.


Emily reflects that she appreciates life even more now that she’s faced the possibility of death, but she vows that she will never go over to Lofty John’s house or speak to him ever again.

Chapter 14 Summary: “Fancy Fed”

In October, Emily loved to watch Cousin Jimmy boil potatoes for the pigs in a giant cauldron outside. Jimmy would recite his poetry for her when it was just the two of them. Sometimes, Ilse and Teddy would come, too, and Jimmy would tell them stories. When he was finished, he would let the children eat several of the potatoes with salt.


Emily was given a new kitten named Mike II by a traveling salesman. At first, Elizabeth would not let her keep it and instructed Jimmy to drown the kitten in the nearby pond. Jimmy left to do it, and Emily refused to eat. After dinner, she ran to the pond and found the kitten still there, soaking wet and stuck on a small island in the middle of the pond. Emily waded into the water and rescued it. When she returned home with the kitten, she told Aunt Elizabeth that she would be keeping it and gave her the Murray look. Once again, Elizabeth was so startled and taken aback by the expression on her face that she gave in and let Emily keep the kitten.

Chapter 15 Summary: “Various Tragedies”

One day, Emily is exploring a well that Cousin Jimmy had told her about when she finds herself face-to-face with Mr. James Lee’s English bull. When the bull moves toward her, Emily is paralyzed with fear.


Luckily, a boy sits on the fence watching and yells for her to run. She finally does and barely escapes from the bull charging at her by jumping over the fence. The boy who called out to her is Perry Miller, who lives with his Aunt Tom in a poor area of Blair Water called Stovepipe Town. He tells her that his father is dead, but when he was alive, he was a sea captain, and Perry sailed all over the world with him.


Perry likes Emily immediately; when he learns that she lives at New Moon, he decides to take a farmhand job that Jimmy had once offered him, which he’d declined. He also decides that he wants to go to school because Emily goes. Perry is determined to do well in school and quickly moves through the work until he is at the head of his class. He is also competitive, telling Emily, Ilse, and Teddy that he can write poetry, recite, and draw as well as they can.


In a letter to her father, Emily writes that Teddy and Perry don’t like each other much. Perry once threatened to punch Teddy, and Teddy once drew a caricature of Perry hanging from a tree. Once, a girl at school borrows Emily’s ring, which is really Aunt Laura’s, and tells her that she dropped it in the brook. Perry demands that the girl give it back, knowing that the girl is just playing a prank on Emily. Emily is grateful that she has Perry to stand up for her.


She tells her father about the other children at school and various things that have happened at home. She ends her letter by describing how the snow and ice have transformed the farm and how beautiful it is.

Chapter 16 Summary: “Check for Miss Brownell”

Emily and Ilse have been rewarded by being allowed to sit on the side bench in the schoolhouse, where they can see everyone else sitting in rows. This is a rare occasion for Emily because Miss Brownell still holds a grudge from when she felt Emily was rude to her on the first day of school. They are supposed to be working on math problems, but Emily is writing poetry, and Ilse is reading it and making suggestions. Emily is absorbed in her writing and does not realize Miss Brownell is walking toward them.


Miss Brownell takes the slate from Emily’s hands and reads what she has written. She mocks her for her misspelled and misused words while the other children laugh. When she reads a line that she thinks is good, she says that Emily couldn’t have possibly written it herself. Emily is humiliated. Rhoda raises her hand and tells Miss Brownell that Emily has even more poetry in her desk. Miss Brownell goes to the desk and takes out the stack of poems.


Meanwhile, Perry is spitting wads of paper at Rhoda, and Teddy has drawn caricatures of both Rhoda and Miss Brownell.


Miss Brownell reads a little of each poem, continuing to mock them. When she heads toward the stove to burn them, Emily jumps up and snatches them out of her hands. She refuses to give them to Miss Brownell and calls her “an unjust, tyrannical person” (166). Miss Brownell tells her that she will visit her house to tell her aunts about her behavior.


Later that evening, Emily stays in the garret until Aunt Laura tells her to come down. Aunt Elizabeth and Miss Brownell are waiting for her. Emily wants to tell her side of the story, but Aunt Elizabeth won’t hear it. Suddenly, Perry pokes his head through the hole in the kitchen ceiling and says everything Miss Brownell said was a lie. Everyone is surprised by his presence, and Aunt Elizabeth tells him to come down from the hole in the ceiling. He is about to obey until they realize he is naked because he fell into the brook earlier and got wet and hadn’t put dry clothes on yet. Elizabeth shouts at him to change, then tells Emily that she must kneel in front of Miss Brownell and ask her forgiveness. Emily does not do this, and Elizabeth threatens to have the entire household shun her if she does not obey. Jimmy intervenes and says that no one should have to kneel in front of anyone except God, and Elizabeth concedes that he is right. Emily does not have to kneel, but she does have to apologize.


Emily apologizes to Miss Brownell, who is disappointed that Emily had not been forced to grovel for her forgiveness. After she leaves, Emily has to eat her dinner alone in the pantry. Laura visits her and says she is on Emily’s side and that Emily can have a ginger cookie later. However, Emily is in the middle of composing a poem and is too absorbed in it to care about cookies.

Chapter 17 Summary: “Living Epistles”

This chapter consists of a series of letters Emily writes to her father. In them, she summarizes the major events that have happened to her over the last few months. She tells him about a fire that started at Ilse’s house that she noticed first and that the newspaper even mentioned her by name when it reported the fire.


She tells her father that once, some unexpected company showed up at New Moon while her aunts were out, and she was able to prepare cake and tea. Jimmy helped her set the table so she could entertain their guests by herself.


Other stories include Teddy carving their initials into a tree and someone else cutting them out, her progress on a long poem she is writing, her birthday, Aunt Laura teaching her how to sew, and writing her first letter sent by post to her Great Aunt Nancy, who called her stupid once she read it. She tells him that Aunt Elizabeth is still very stern and strict with her and won’t let her read her father’s books until she is a grownup.


Her final story is about how she dropped her coin for the collection basket onto the church floor, which made such a loud sound that she was embarrassed. Perry tried to make her feel better by dropping his own, but it upset her more because she worried everyone would think she dropped hers twice. Later, the minister, Mr. Dare, visited New Moon, and he and Emily talked about God. She confesses that she is worried that she loves some things more than God, such as beautiful things in nature, and he reassures her that everything beautiful is made by God, so she does actually love God most of all. She likes this interpretation and believes that Mr. Dare’s God must be the same as her father’s. She ends her last letter with a regretful postscript, saying how sad it is that he can never write back to her.

Chapter 18 Summary: “Father Cassidy”

Emily is still holding a grudge against Lofty John for the trick he played on her with the apple, and Lofty John is still holding a grudge against Aunt Elizabeth for how she scolded him for playing the trick. As a result, Lofty John decides to cut down the brush and tree area between their two houses that Emily, Teddy, and Ilse love to play in. The children are distraught and try to think of ways to stop this.


Since Lofty John is Catholic, Teddy suggests that if a priest told him he couldn’t cut down the trees, he would have to listen. Emily knows that Aunt Elizabeth would never ask a priest to intervene, so she decides to walk to White Cross and talk to Father Cassidy herself.


She is nervous about meeting Father Cassidy because she has never met a Catholic priest before and is unsure if there are rituals or requirements for this kind of meeting that she doesn’t know about. As soon as she sees him, though, she is immediately at ease. Father Cassidy is a pleasant Irishman who is delighted to meet Emily. He tells her that she must be an elf or fairy. After listening to her troubles with Lofty John, he promises to talk to him and save the trees from being cut down. Emily shares one of her poems with him and he encourages her to keep writing, which means a lot to Emily.

Chapters 13-18 Analysis

In this section, Montgomery uses Emily’s letters to her father as a summarizing technique. Chapter 17, “Living Epistles,” is an example of this effective narrative strategy wherein the small day-to-day events in Emily’s life are condensed into a series of letters. This gives readers a sense of what she has been up to and her perspective on things without devoting an entire chapter to each episode. There is an element of irony in these letters because, at times, Emily seems oblivious to dynamics that the reader—and her father, if he were really reading—would pick up on. One example is when she mentions that Teddy had carved their initials into a tree, which would indicate a romantic relationship, but that someone else had carved them out, which suggests jealousy. Her description of the incident is matter-of-fact and innocent since she is unaware that Teddy and Perry have crushes on her and Ilse may be jealous.


Emily’s meetings with Father Cassidy and Mr. Dare in this section further explore the motif of religion and the theme of The Nature of God. The chapter “Daughter of Eve” is an ironic reference to Emily eating an apple she thought was poisoned. Later, she visits a Catholic priest to prevent Lofty John from cutting down his trees. At first, Emily is not sure how to behave when addressing a Catholic priest, but she finds Father Cassidy approachable and good-natured. When she tells Mr. Dare that she is concerned that she loves the beauty of nature more than she loves God, he assures her that the beauty she loves so much actually is God, so she needn’t worry. These men show her that the nature of God is more expansive than the labels and rules humans have imposed on it through religion. Emily and Ilse frequently talk about God to each other and with Lofty John; they are curious and open to changing their minds if they hear a compelling argument. Ilse starts attending church and Sunday school with Emily, seemingly interested in God even if her father isn’t.


In this section, Emily also receives some encouragement in her goal to become a writer. Until now, only her friends and Cousin Jimmy have reacted positively to her writing. Miss Brownell made fun of her and publicly shamed her for her poems, and her aunts barely tolerate it, but do not really understand it. When she meets Father Cassidy, he encourages her to keep writing, which means the world to her.


As the narrative describes Emily’s interactions with her friends, the theme of The Importance of Friendships is foregrounded. Emily’s small circle of close friends expands to include Perry, whose first action is to spur her to run from the bull. The four friends—Emily, Ilse, Teddy, and Perry—enjoy each other, and Creativity and Self-Expression play a role in their interactions, with poetry being written and recited and pictures being drawn. Perry proves to be especially loyal, ensuring that Emily gets her ring back and defending her to Aunt Elizabeth when the teacher visits.

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