83 pages 2-hour read

Jane Austen

Emma

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1815

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Twenty-year-old Emma is a wealthy and intelligent young woman who lives at the Hartfield estate with her hypochondriac father. Having sworn off marriage for herself, she occupies her ample leisure time by meddling in the romantic lives of her friends and neighbors. She is highly confident in her own judgment and enjoys her position at the top of Highbury society.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Mr. Woodhouse

Former charge and friend of Mrs. Weston (Miss Taylor)

Close friend of Mr. Knightley

Sister of Isabella Knightley (Née Woodhouse)

Mentor to Harriet Smith

Parishioner of Mr. Elton

Acquaintance of Jane Fairfax

Flirtatious companion of Frank Churchill

Emma's father is a gentle but stubborn hypochondriac who rarely leaves his estate at Hartfield. He fears drafts, illness, and any alteration to his daily routine, especially the institution of marriage, which he believes steals young women away from their families. He relies heavily on Emma and his apothecary for comfort.

Key Relationships

Father of Emma Woodhouse

Father of Isabella Knightley (Née Woodhouse)

Friend of Mr. Knightley

Former employer of Mrs. Weston (Miss Taylor)

Patient of Mr. Perry

Father-in-law of Mr. John Knightley

A thirty-seven-year-old gentleman and owner of the Donwell Abbey estate, Mr. Knightley is the most prominent male figure in Highbury. He is clear-sighted and observant, serving as the only person in Emma's circle willing to openly criticize her behavior. He values common sense and views Emma's friendship with Harriet as potentially destructive to both young women.

Key Relationships

Close friend of Emma Woodhouse

Neighbor of Mr. Woodhouse

Acquaintance of Harriet Smith

Admirer of Jane Fairfax

Landlord to Robert Martin

A seventeen-year-old parlor-boarder at the local school, Harriet is beautiful and entirely unsophisticated. As the illegitimate daughter of an unknown person, she lacks social connections but possesses a sweet, pliant disposition. She idolizes Emma and readily allows the older girl to dictate her opinions and romantic decisions.

Key Relationships

Protégée of Emma Woodhouse

Romantic interest of Robert Martin

Admirer of Mr. Elton

Grateful to Mr. Knightley

Student of Mrs. Goddard

Rescued by Frank Churchill

Mr. Weston's son, raised by his wealthy aunt in Yorkshire. He is handsome and socially adept, matching the Highbury community's high expectations when he finally arrives. However, his tendency to prioritize his own amusement and his reluctance to defy his aunt suggest a restless, potentially unreliable character.

Key Relationships

Son of Mr. Weston

Flirtatious companion of Emma Woodhouse

Acquaintance of Jane Fairfax

Nephew and heir of Mrs. Churchill

Criticized by Mr. Knightley

Supporting Characters

A mild-tempered and sensible woman who served as the Woodhouse family governess for over a decade. Her marriage shifts her role from Emma's nominal instructor to her peer, though she retains a maternal affection for her former charge. She generally praises Emma and defends her against Mr. Knightley's criticisms.

Key Relationships

Wife of Mr. Weston

Former governess of Emma Woodhouse

Stepmother of Frank Churchill

Friend of Mr. Knightley

An active, cheerful man who made his fortune in trade before buying the small estate of Randalls. His first marriage to a wealthy woman caused friction with her family, leading him to allow his son to be raised by his wealthy in-laws after her death. He is highly sociable and prone to looking on the bright side of every situation.

Key Relationships

An orphan raised in London by her father's wealthy friends, the Campbells. Despite her elegance and superior musical talents, her lack of fortune means she is destined to become a governess. Her extreme reserve frustrates Emma, while her precarious social situation earns the pity of the community.

Key Relationships

Niece of Miss Bates

Acquaintance of Frank Churchill

Reluctant protégée of Mrs. Elton

The young, handsome vicar of Highbury. Though he presents himself as gallant and accommodating, he is highly conscious of social status and eager to secure an advantageous, wealthy marriage. He willingly participates in Emma's schemes without realizing the true target of her matchmaking.

Key Relationships

Suitor to Emma Woodhouse

Husband of Mrs. Elton

Formerly Augusta Hawkins, she brings a substantial fortune to her marriage with the vicar. She is vain and overly familiar, frequently boasting about her brother-in-law's estate at Maple Grove. Her presumption of social equality with Emma quickly creates friction in the neighborhood.

Key Relationships

Wife of Mr. Elton

Unwanted patron of Jane Fairfax

The middle-aged, unmarried daughter of the former vicar. Though she has sunk into poverty, she remains universally cheerful and grateful. Her tendency to speak in long, disjointed monologues makes her a tiresome companion, but her vulnerability demands compassion from the community.

Key Relationships

Aunt of Jane Fairfax

Neighbor of Emma Woodhouse

Supported by Mr. Knightley

A clever lawyer who lives in London with his family. He is devoted to his wife but lacks his older brother's sociability, often making sharp, sarcastic remarks that disturb the sensitive Mr. Woodhouse. He is highly observant of social dynamics.

Key Relationships

Husband of Isabella Knightley (Née Woodhouse)

Brother of Mr. Knightley

Son-in-law of Mr. Woodhouse

Brother-in-law of Emma Woodhouse

Emma's older sister is a gentle woman who completely worships her husband and children. Like her father, she is highly anxious about health, drafts, and illness, frequently consulting medical professionals and worrying over minor ailments.

Key Relationships

Sister of Emma Woodhouse

Daughter of Mr. Woodhouse

Sister-in-law of Mr. Knightley

A respectable young farmer who leases land from Mr. Knightley at Abbey Mill. Though he lacks gentlemanly status or formal polish, he is sensible, kind-hearted, and writes with surprising eloquence when expressing his romantic intentions.

Key Relationships

Suitor to Harriet Smith

Tenant of Mr. Knightley

Dismissed by Emma Woodhouse