43 pages 1-hour read

Etched In Sand: A True Story of Five Siblings Who Survived an Unspeakable Childhood on Long Island

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2013

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Important Quotes

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of mental illness, child abuse, emotional abuse, and death.

“Now, as I examined it from the sky, my emotions swelled with a love for this place—how the experiences of growing up here made me who I am.”


(Prologue, Page 3)

This quote from the Prologue uses strong imagery to reflect Regina’s emotional and psychological distance from her past and the introspection that is about to follow. The elevated viewpoint, looking down on the world of her childhood from a helicopter, serves as a metaphor for the memoir’s reflective tone and emphasizes how environment shapes identity. The combination of personification with personal reflection illustrates Regina’s growth from a child defined by instability to an adult with self-awareness and wisdom.

“It was a simple way to live, but we were together. That’s what was important to us.”


(Chapter 2, Page 23)

Calcaterra’s concise writing style conveys the children’s resourcefulness and focus on familial bonds, showcasing their resilience. The simplicity of the language mirrors the simplicity of their joys despite constant chaos, reinforcing the idea of innocence juxtaposed against hardship. The line emphasizes the importance of finding Resilience Through Family Bonds.

“How thrilling! So fearless! When I’m searching for a solution or scared at night, I’ve begun to ask myself: What would Amelia do? The answer always makes me feel braver.”


(Chapter 3, Page 39)

The use of exclamation marks in her phrasing and internal dialogue shows Regina’s developing self-reflection and hints toward the innocence of youth. Amelia Earhart symbolizes courage in the face of adversity, offering Regina a role model as she navigates her own life. The quote also foreshadows her later self-reliance and leadership among her siblings.

Damn him, I think, skeptical about his motives. He needs to mind his own business. Why didn’t he just call social services and get it over with? Why’s he trying to keep us here and buy us food and oil? What does he want? When you’re a kid with no one to protect you, everything comes with a price.”


(Chapter 3, Page 47)

The use of a fragmented, stream-of-consciousness style mirrors Regina’s distrust and extreme vigilance developed in childhood as a result of the abuse she experienced. Internal questions emphasize her distrust, shaped by survival instincts and systemic neglect. The moment is a reflection of how years of mistreatment can lead a person to distrust even well-meaning people.

“I can tell Cookie’s happy because she’s been sober for the entire day. For the first time in as long as I can remember, I’m actually not afraid of her.”


(Chapter 3, Page 51)

The tone of this quote captures the fragility and unpredictability of the temporary safety in Regina’s life, illustrating the constant tension between fear and survival. Calcaterra uses contrast between calm and danger to showcase the emotional stakes and Cookie’s unpredictability. This moment symbolizes the lack of stability that defined Regina’s childhood.

“I slip into the darkness and press myself against the chain-link fence. I hear her voice echo in the cold air: ‘You get back in here so I can finish what you started. You’re gonna get what you deserve, you little bastard!’


(Chapter 3, Page 56)

The sensory details of the dark yard and Cookie’s threat create an atmosphere of immediate danger. Her harsh language exposes the emotional volatility Regina faces, and the scene’s tense imagery emphasizes the sense of being trapped both physically and emotionally.

“Make this the last time that you fell down the stairs, or into a stove, or out of a tree. I read your file, honey. You are almost fourteen! You can be in control soon—you know what that means, don’t you?”


(Chapter 4, Page 61)

Regina’s social worker refers to the many excuses and lies that Regina and her siblings have told to avoid being taken by social services. The moment is a significant turning point in which Regina finally reveals the extent of abuse she has experienced, and is separated from her younger siblings as a result.

“This isn’t my family anymore—they’re like strange, scary ghosts. I used to love Cherie and Camille more than anyone in the world, but in Mom’s house, they’re different people.”


(Chapter 5, Page 85)

Describing her siblings as “ghosts” creates a powerful metaphor for emotional distance and the erosion of familial bonds that occurs under abuse. Though Regina and her siblings often banded together, Cookie’s abuse would create wedges between them. The contrast between past closeness and present estrangement illustrates how life in Cookie’s household confuses even the strongest relationships.

“People look but don’t see, why?

People hear but don’t listen, why?

People touch, but don’t feel, why?”


(Chapter 6, Page 109)

This quote uses parallel structure and repeated questioning to form a rhythm in the sentence structure. It acts as a critique of surface-level perception and the way that Regina’s experiences of parental “love” have all been poisoned by a lack of actual compassion. This poem demonstrates Regina’s growing awareness of how often people overlook deeper truths, reinforcing her sense of isolation in a world that rarely pays attention.

Special? I usually get dirty, ugly, poor, bastard, gross, nasty, slut, rag doll, and whore…but never special.”


(Chapter 6, Page 110)

The accumulation of insults, usually hurled at her by Cookie, creates a heavy, almost suffocating list that reflects the weight of repeated verbal abuse throughout Regina’s life. Juxtaposing the word “special” against these degrading labels emphasizes the struggle for self-worth amid constant belittlement, showing the role Regina’s teachers played in her personal growth toward independence.

“The only thing that will get you out of your situation is to stay in school, Regina.”


(Chapter 7, Page 134)

Calcaterra employs a direct, imperative tone that gives the quote a sense of urgency and clarity. Being told that education was her key to escape opened doors for Regina and motivated her to try. Education is a path toward independence for Regina, hinting at the turning point this advice becomes in her development.

“Then, I’m there: walking on the beach with my sisters and the kids, writing our names in the sand, floating in the water, and lifting up rocks to discover clams for dinner. I can taste the onion grass, feel the sway of the beach weeds bending against my knees in the breeze as we head out to swim on the floating dock.”


(Chapter 7, Page 151)

This quote uses rich sensory imagery and present tense to allow Regina’s memory to unfold with vivid detail and emotional depth. The beach functions symbolically as a contrast to earlier scenes of instability, serving as a recurring symbol of safety, innocence, and sibling bonds.

“In exhaustion, I want to rest my head on this document. Completing this affidavit will change everything, but based on every event we’ve experienced in the foster system up to now, we can never predict whether the change will be better or worse.”


(Chapter 8, Page 153)

Calcaterra’s introspective tone conveys the emotional strain of navigating the foster system and the potential guilt associated with emancipating and leaving her sister behind. The contrast between the hope tied to the affidavit and the uncertainty of its outcome is an example of the unpredictable nature of the institutions shaping her life.

“I have limited contact with my mother, so I am hoping that I can meet you to see if you could possibly be my father, as my mother is convinced you are.”


(Chapter 8, Page 180)

In her letter to her father, Regina uses formal language, which reflects the fact that she has no existing relationship with the man who may be her father. Her decision to contact him shows courage and a strong need to discover the truth about her own past, both of which define Regina’s character.

“He never calls back, and I don’t care. He’s no better than my mother—I should have figured that out a long time ago. She picked some winners, and he was just like all the rest.”


(Chapter 8, Page 185)

Calcaterra relies on blunt diction and parallel phrasing to reveal a difficult truth about unreliable adults, in this case her father. This moment shows how abandonment and emotional detachment can lead to an internal shift in perspective and character.

“Camille has in fact found refuse from our life at home by beginning her own family. Not only is she the happiest I’ve ever seen her, but my sister—whom the social workers once documented was too affected by our upbringing to ever have a functional family of her own—is also proving wrong all the naysayers from our past who predicted so pessimistically what our futures would look like.”


(Chapter 9, Page 193)

Calcaterra uses contrast between past assumptions and Camille’s present joy to showcase the narrative’s broader emphasis on resilience and Ending the Cycle of Abuse. The celebratory tone affirms the possibility of breaking abuse cycles and reshaping inherited narratives by writing one’s own story.

“We’ve had to put our faith in the people who treat us coldly […] but in the end, no one can really save us from our own hard reality. Every single one of us has had to climb out of our childhood and help ourselves.”


(Chapter 9, Page 215)

The steady rhythm of this quote gives the reflection a measured, almost weary tone. The metaphor of “climbing out” of childhood captures the effort required to move beyond past hardship, reinforcing the self-reliance that Regina learned at a very young age.

“The older I get, the more I’m convinced: I’ve suffered for a reason. It’s a reason I don’t know yet, but for all of my twenty years it’s been circling me—a forecast of something mighty.”


(Chapter 10, Page 223)

Calcaterra uses metaphor to suggest a sense of fate or purpose emerging from trauma. The contemplative style mixes retrospection with foreshadowing of professional and personal growth. The passage demonstrates her emerging optimistic outlook and self-awareness.

“As the internship progresses I observe that the process to alter public policy is like watching a chess game: Sheer strategy and full emotional investment are needed for the most convincing players to win.”


(Chapter 10, Page 225)

Regina uses simile comparing policy work to chess, emphasizing strategy, foresight, and deliberate action. It becomes clear that politics is the perfect career for Regina’s approach to life. This observation parallels her childhood survival tactics of anticipation, adaptation, and resilience.

“Every time the phrase self-sufficiency is bantered about in lectures or legislative sessions, my commitment grows stronger with the realization that my fight for others to maintain their dignity is exactly the same fight I’ve known all my life.”


(Chapter 11, Page 235)

Parallel structure and repetition emphasize the connection between Regina’s personal experience and her professional mission. She realizes that her life has built up to her current career, and this insight gives her a strong sense of fulfillment and purpose. Her use of a declarative, reflective voice conveys determination and moral conviction, which are defining traits of Regina.

“The lives Cookie gave us were only etched in sand; able to be erased and written all over again…better, with meaning. We’ve all made our stories into what we wanted for ourselves.”


(Chapter 12, Page 267)

The metaphor of sand creates a sense of impermanence and changeability, contrasting childhood hardship with adult agency and the power of writing one’s own story. The reflective tone is an example of Regina’s constant introspection and the continuity of her sibling bonds. The moment of introspection represents Regina’s reclamation of identity, familial bonds, and empowerment.

“In this moment, it’s clear: My sister is the only person who has always stood by me, no matter how extreme the scenario.”


(Chapter 12, Page 271)

Calcaterra’s declarative phrasing emphasizes the importance of sibling loyalty in her life during a moment of emotional clarity. The reflection also represents constancy amidst chaos and the significance of support systems in a life of adversity.

“In this instant the parts of me she damaged can finally begin to heal with this single word of certainty about my life. Paul Accerbi knows that I am his child, and he knows I know that he abandoned me. He can never deny that again. It’s over.”


(Chapter 12, Page 284)

The repetition in this quote creates a sense of resolution, emphasizing emotional closure. The brief, declarative sentences that end this quote convey empowerment and reclaimed agency. The moment also symbolizes the connections between factual confirmation and psychological liberation.

“On the flight home it hits me how I have more than I ever expected I’d be blessed with: a legal career […], the whole truth about my biological background, and an unconditional partner who’s always along for the ride.”


(Chapter 13, Page 293)

Regina’s recollecting of her blessings juxtaposes material, familial, and personal achievements. The moment of reflection carries emotional weight, emphasizing gratitude and narrative closure as Regina finally feels able to move on with her life. The “flight home” also metaphorically parallels the figurative establishment of self and stability.

“If there’s one thing I want every foster child to know, it’s that we all have to believe.”


(Epilogue, Page 301)

Calcaterra’s didactic tone uses a universal address to connect personal experience to the broader advocacy that defines her career. The simple, assertive sentence communicates a sense of urgency and hope, solidifying the memoir’s underlying purpose to change the way that people view children in foster care and the potential of their lives.

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