49 pages 1-hour read

Faker

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2024

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Themes

Redefining a Personal Code of Ethics

At its core, Faker explores the issues involved in charting a course through ambiguous—and often conflicting—codes of ethics. As Trey’s internal struggle suggests, each person’s moral code is unique and can be complicated by many external factors. At the outset of the story, Trey’s convictions align with those of his father because he has never known another perspective on the world. Because he has spent his childhood helping his father to run cons on rich people who use their influence to sidestep the rules, he now believes that it is acceptable to steal from all wealthy people, whom he views as universally ruthless and grasping. 


However, as Trey gets to know the wealthy Logan and the middle-class Kaylee, he realizes that his two friends have more similarities than differences, and he knows that he can no longer relegate all rich people to one category in order to justify stealing from them. This epiphany allows Trey to see that his dad’s moral code is not very moral at all, and he begins to break free from his father’s views. As he develops his own moral code, he actively embraces Kaylee’s civic-minded pursuits and focuses on improving the world around him rather than taking from it to suit his own selfish interests.


Alongside Trey’s individual discovery of his own moral code, Faker also explores the broader impact of ethical issues in society. He begins to understand that although each person is free to accept or reject society’s version of ethical behavior, choosing not to accept them has very real consequences. Similarly, he learns that just because a society develops a specific ethical code, that code might not always be the best solution in every situation. This dynamic is demonstrated when his ethics class discusses the figure of Robin Hood and questions the fictional character’s decision to steal from the rich and give to the needy. The teacher points out that Robin Hood helps the poor, but breaks society’s ethical code by stealing. The teacher then posits the question “Is it ever okay to do something wrong in order to do something right?” (82). In accordance with Robin Hood’s moral code, it would be acceptable for Trey and Kaylee to steal from the residents of the Pointe in order to clean up Albion Pond, but such an action would break the moral code of the society in which Trey and Kaylee live, making this hypothetical theft wrong on a societal level. As Trey renegotiates his own understanding of right and wrong, he analyzes the real-world examples in which he is embroiled, finding them to be far more instructive than the hypothetical scenarios that his class discusses in the abstract.

The Tension Between Deception and Honesty

Throughout Faker, Trey and his family constantly push against the boundaries of honesty in their pursuit of unethical schemes. The certainty that Trey displays at the beginning of the book when he believes that rich people deserve to be marks shows that he subscribes to his father’s warped vision of reality. The middle of the book shows Trey flipping back and forth between his dad’s outlook and his new realization that stealing is unethical. Finally, at the end of the book, Trey departs completely from his father’s lessons by deciding to renounce grifting for good. 


In the novel’s earliest chapters, Trey and his dad meticulously plan the details of their latest con, fully embracing a life of deception. In preparation for the El Capitan scam, Trey’s dad weaves a delicate web of illusory respectability, projecting an upstanding image of himself to his new neighbors even as he secretly plots clever ways to steal their money. Faced with this constant tension between the family’s unscrupulous grifting and the earnest pursuits of his friend Kaylee, Trey grows increasingly uncomfortable with family patterns that he previously accepted as right and proper. 


As seen by the quick success of the El Capitan con, Trey’s dad adheres to a strict formula that produces considerable monetary rewards, and he actively embraces a stance of dishonesty, justifying his actions by asserting that the “spoils” of the con will help to provide for his children. However, he soon demonstrates that his actions are not based upon any sense of morality at all, for he refuses to dissuade Kaylee’s dad from investing in El Capitan, even though he knows that doing so will ruin the man’s financial situation. Thus, Trey’s dad prioritizes the success of the con and the safety of his family before all else, bluntly telling his son, “We can’t protect your teacher—not without putting ourselves at risk” (152). 


This ruthless attitude cements the fact that Trey’s father is a liar. Additionally, whether intentionally or not, he also lies to Trey. Because Trey’s perspective on the world is influenced by his father’s deceptions and verbal sleights-of-hand, Trey himself is rendered a somewhat unreliable narrator, especially when he accepts his father’s views without question. As Trey’s arc unfolds, his perspective begins to conflict with his dad’s, and he develops a greater sensitivity to the value of being honest. Through Trey’s continuously shifting outlook, the author creates a detailed ethical debate in which Trey must choose whether to pursue honesty at the expense of his family loyalty or remain true to his family while sacrificing the last vestiges of his integrity.

The Damaging Effects of Class Differences

Through the town of Boxelder and the opinions of the people who live there, Faker explores the influence that financial status has on both the people and the community. Boxelder is divided into two sections—the upper-class Pointe residents and the middle-class Albion Pond community—and the difference between these two areas lies at the crux of the town’s disagreements and disparities. 


The wealthier residents of the Pointe enjoy a pristine lake that receives regular maintenance, while Albion Pond’s middle-class residents must put up with a polluted pond that has degraded in the absence of designated city resources. As Kaylee makes clear in her fight to restore Albion Pond, the city caters to Pointe residents, who have more money and influence. In addition, because the Pointe residents have their own beautiful lake, they see no reason to improve Albion Pond because its sorry state does not affect them. Thus, the fight for the pond is only taken up by people in the Albion Pond neighborhood, and their cause faces a severe disadvantage because they lack the social clout that the Pointe residents take for granted. The disparity between Albion Pond and the Pointe highlights the grim reality that money and status often unfairly influence public opinion on key social issues.


Money and status also influence Trey’s dad, who gravitates toward wealthier marks when running his cons. Prior to the family’s time in Boxelder, Trey’s dad would send Trey to elite private schools in order to gain access to the elite students’ wealthy parents. However, in Boxelder, not everyone is guaranteed to be wealthy, and Trey’s dad therefore chooses a home in the Pointe because he knows that he will have a better chance of finding appropriate marks—rich people who are willing to take big financial risks. Rather than seeing his marks as people, he thinks of them as financial opportunities, essentially devaluing personal relationships by seeing them only in monetary terms. 


Ironically, despite his own extensive stolen wealth from his past cons, Trey’s dad doesn’t put himself in the same category as his rich marks because he has convinced himself that all rich people are criminals who use legal means to steal from the lower classes. Only when Trey chastises his family for their unscrupulous behavior does Trey’s dad finally decide what is truly important to him, adopting his son’s view that “all this luxury is nice, but it isn’t necessary” (186). By deciding to give up the El Capitan scam and become a true resident of the Pointe, Trey’s dad acknowledges that even rich people do not deserve to be treated as marks.

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