61 pages 2-hour read

Fall of Ruin and Wrath

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2023

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Symbols & Motifs

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of graphic violence and death.

The Garden

The garden symbolizes peace and happiness for Lis. Throughout the novel, she goes to the garden for comfort. She uses it as a quiet place to think, tending to the plants to distract herself from Thorne, the Iron Knights, and the complexities of her relationship with Claude.


The plants within the garden play a particularly key role in providing Lis with hope for a life outside of Archwood. When Thorne pressures her to say what she wants to do in the future, she admits that she has always wanted to become a botanist. This is an important moment in her character arc, as it is one of the first times that she thinks beyond mere survival. For much of her life, she has either lived in poverty or sought to avoid it by doing Claude’s bidding. Now, at Thorne’s insistence, she considers that there might be more to life, developing themes of The Clash Between Survival and Resistance and The Struggle for Autonomy as Lis considers the possibility of having a choice in her future.


As this interaction demonstrates, the garden also serves as a source of connection between Lis and Thorne, both physically and emotionally. After Thorne kills Nathaniel and saves Lis from Muriel, the two sit together in the garden as she recovers from her injuries. As they do, Lis begins to open up with Thorne, telling him about her past and her dreams for the future. In this way, the garden represents Lis’s interiority; While she largely spends her time in the garden alone, tending to the plants and escaping from the difficulties of her life, she is now sharing key aspects of herself with Thorne.

The Lunea Dagger

Lis’s lunea dagger symbolizes her inner strength and autonomy. The dagger is introduced early on, as Lis takes it from the barn after saving Thorne. She then leaves the dagger in her room for most of the novel, noting its presence while being unsure why she has held on to it for so long. The dagger thus suggests her subconscious awareness that she must protect herself, emphasizing her uncertainty over her relationship with Thorne and the danger that the Hyhborn constantly pose to her.


On the day of the Feasts, Lis takes the dagger and straps it to her thigh, emphasizing her willingness to protect herself. When she uses the dagger to kill a ni’mere, she does so instinctively, explaining, “I moved without thought, lurching to my feet. I didn’t think about what I was doing. I didn’t hesitate. It was almost like I was someone else” (372). While Lis’s ability to use the dagger skillfully hints at a hidden past of knowledge, it also emphasizes her path toward autonomy and resistance. She uses the dagger to defend herself, actively choosing to fight back against the forces that threaten and oppress her.

Names

Names are a motif that often conveys a deeper relationship or connection between characters. Lis hides her real name, Calista, from everyone but Grady and Claude. As a result, when she tells Thorne her real name, it represents her decision to let him into her life and build a true connection with him. Similarly, Thorne shares his name as their relationship develops, allowing Lis into his life just as she did with him.


Lis and Thorne both have nicknames for each other that also help convey the depth of their connection. Thorne calls Lis “na’laa,” a term of endearment in his native tongue. He explains that the word has several different meanings, including brave, stubborn, and outspoken, and he uses the nickname in different ways depending on which applies to Lis at the time. While the nickname often annoys Lis, it also encapsulates who she is as a person, emphasizing that Thorne loves all versions of her. For her part, Lis repeatedly refers to Thorne with various respectful titles, such as “Your Grace” and “Prince.” Though Thorne insists that she simply should call him “Thorne,” Lis continues to use the titles throughout their relationship, highlighting the continued disconnect between them: While they are falling in love, they are also from two different social classes and lead very different lives.

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