48 pages • 1-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death.
Analyze how Katie Alender’s use of italicized passages shifting into murder victims’ perspectives creates narrative empathy and serves the novel’s exploration of trauma and connection.
Reed transforms murder into performance art by recreating classic film scenes, positioning himself as both the director and audience of his crimes. What does his obsession with the “golden age” of Hollywood reveal about his psychology? How does it serve as a commentary on the ethics of Hollywood in that era?
How does the Hollywood setting function as an active force in shaping character motivations and moral choices? Consider how the entertainment industry’s emphasis on image and performance creates an environment that enables both Reed’s crimes and other characters’ deceptions.
Analyze how Wyatt’s analytical, evidence-based approach and Willa’s intuition, empathy, and spiritual sensitivity complement one another. Are both sets of traits necessary to solve the case?
The novel presents Willa’s supernatural experiences as both genuine paranormal phenomena and psychological manifestations of trauma. Examine how this deliberate ambiguity serves the story’s themes and consider what the text ultimately suggests about the relationship between Willa’s grief and the empathy that allows her to enter the perspectives of the killer’s victims.
Different characters employ performance for vastly different purposes: Willa to hide trauma, Marnie for social advancement, and Reed for control and violence. Analyze how these varied applications of performance reveal character psychology and advance the novel’s thematic critique of The Tension Between the Self and the Persona.
Alender structures the revelation of Reed’s identity through careful placement of clues, red herrings, and misdirection that initially point toward Jonathan. Examine how the pacing and method of this revelation serves the novel’s exploration of how truth can be obscured by assumption and proximity.
Wyatt’s transformation from rational-minded skeptic to believer parallels Willa’s journey toward self-acceptance and truth. Analyze how their evolving partnership represents different but complementary approaches to understanding reality and pursuing justice.
How does the water motif foster continuity between Willa’s personal trauma—the loss of her father—and the experiences of the Hollywood Killer’s victims? How do the evolving manifestations of this motif convey Willa’s character development?
The novel operates simultaneously as a young adult coming-of-age story and a paranormal thriller. Analyze how Alender’s fusion of these genres serves her thematic exploration of adolescent identity formation in a world where reality and performance are dangerously intertwined.



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