63 pages 2-hour read

Fatherland

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1992

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Part 1Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, graphic violence, racism, religious discrimination, antigay bias, ableism, and cursing.

Part 1: “Tuesday, April 14, 1964”

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary

Xavier March, a homicide detective for the Kripo in Berlin, arrives just after seven o’clock in the morning to Lake Havel. The dead body of an old man floats on the edge of the water. It was discovered by Hermann Jost, a young cadet with the SS training academy. March works with the Orpo, the local police, to check over the crime scene.


March and the Orpo officers pull the body from the lake. They see that a leg is missing below the knee. SS Surgeon August Eisler checks it over. He tells March that it is an old amputation. He estimates that the man has been dead for 12 hours.


As the crime scene photographer takes pictures, March stares into the dead man’s open eye.

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary

March takes Jost to the station to make a statement. He thinks back to a few hours earlier when he received a call about the body. He was called accidentally, as it was his day off. However, when he thought of his colleague, Jaeger (who should’ve gotten the call) at home with his wife and four children, March decided it to just do it himself. He’s divorced, as his wife got increasingly upset with how much time he spent working.


As March drives through Berlin, he sees a band practicing despite the cold rain. Because Hitler’s birthday is in six days, it’s common to see such groups preparing for the holiday known as the Führertag.


March and Jost arrive at the Reich Main Security office, led by Reinhard Heydrich. The security forces in Berlin are split into three levels. At the lowest level are the ordinary Orpo officers, who handle petty crimes and everyday patrol, like speeding tickets and intoxicated pedestrians. In the middle are the Kripo officers, like March, who deal with larger crimes like murder, armed robbery, and “mixed marriage.” At the top are the Sipo, or “Security Police” (11) who work with the Gestapo to handle espionage and terrorism and to gather intel throughout Berlin.


Jost gives a simple statement to March. He left for a run alone, spotted the body, called the police, and waited until they arrived. Satisfied, March asks Jost questions about his time training to be an SS officer. Jost is doing so only because his father was part of the original SS during the war. He would rather be in school studying literature.


As they talk, March realizes that something is wrong with Jost’s statement: It took him too long to run from the academy to the lake, leaving about 20 unaccounted minutes. When he asks Jost about it, Jost insists that he may have his timing wrong, but March can tell that he’s lying. He asks March if he’s gay and meets another man early in the morning. Jost denies it, even when March assures him that he isn’t concerned with his sexuality. Jost sticks to his story, but March warns him that he’ll be angry if he discovers he’s lying.


After Jost leaves, March feels “ashamed” for how he questioned Jost. He knows that the punishment for gay acts is forced labor and that SS men are sent to the front of the war. He knows that, even if Jost isn’t gay, he’s likely part of the younger cohort of men who increasingly question Hitler’s rule, consume American media, and circulate banned books. However, March assuages his guilt by assuring himself that his only concern is solving the murder.


March goes upstairs to the third floor of the station, where 12 women answer phone calls reporting crime throughout the day and night. Two maps take up most of the wall, one showing the 122 stations in Berlin and the other the stations throughout the country. The country map “glows crimson” from all the lit-up stations. Since 10 o’clock last night, 18 deaths were reported in “the world’s largest city, with its population of ten million” (17).


March talks with Krause, the officer on duty, and requests reports for missing persons. They look at the map that shows Lake Havel. On one end is an inlet that houses many of the most powerful Party leaders in Berlin, including Josef Goebbels, the Gauleiter (or governing official) in Berlin. March notes how things could get complicated given that a body was found just a few hundred meters away.


Back in his office, March narrows the long list of missing persons, 102 total, down to a handful of names that matches the available information: The body is at least 50 years old. In the end, it doesn’t match any name on the list, raising the question of whether the man has been missing longer or if the time of death was incorrect.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary

March picks up his 10-year-old son, Pili, from his ex-wife, Klara. They divorced seven years ago, and March seldom interacts with her. He typically sees his son only once a month; however, because of the holiday, Pili is off school.


Because he’s now 10, Pili has started as a Pimpf. He was given a dagger and a uniform. He regularly meets with the other Pimpfs, a path that leads to joining the Hitler Youth at age 14. He excitedly shows March his dagger. March tells his son that he’s “proud” of him, but he’s lying.


Pili insists that he wants to go on the tour bus to look at the city, something he does every time he’s with his father. The tour guide talks about the Arch of Triumph, which she notes is significantly larger than the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, as well as the Great Hall, a ceremonial building for the Party leaders. The guide explains that it’s the world’s largest building. As she describes the various structures, March notes how Germany has an “inferiority complex,” always building things that are “[h]igher, longer, bigger, wider, more expensive…even in victory” (22).


Afterward, Pili accuses his father of being an “asocial,” someone who distances himself from the Party. March describes it as a “nonjoiner of the endless National Socialist associations” and similar in the minds of Party loyalists to a “traitor” (27). March assures his son that it’s nonsense, but Pili says his mother’s boyfriend, Erich Helfferich, insists that it’s true. Pili explains that there is a “file” on March in the Gestapo’s offices, where Erich works.


As March pulls up to Pili’s home, Pili continues to accuse him of being an asocial. He grows angry with his father, telling him that he hates him before running out of the car and into the house. March tries to follow him but stops when he sees his ex-wife in the doorway. He notes how she, her boyfriend, and his son are all wearing uniforms. Klara tells him that he should leave them all alone and then slams the door.

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary

That evening, March checks in with Jaeger. He went back another day on the missing persons reports but was still unable to identify the body.


March goes to the morgue. He checks the body over and takes fingerprints, which he gives to his old friend, Otto Koth, the head of fingerprinting. He asks Koth to check the criminal records that night, even though Koth has a long list of other fingerprints to check. Koth grudgingly agrees.


Back in his apartment, March sees the photograph on his mantelpiece that he found when he first moved in. It is a portrait of a family with a boy about Pili’s age taken in 1929. March researched the family and discovered that they were Jewish and lived there from 1928 to 1942. March knew that they were deported during World War II and that it was dangerous to ask about them, but he did so anyway.


March reads the newspaper. He thinks about how he prefers the sports results, as it’s the only part of the paper that isn’t fabricated. He reads of news of the ongoing war with the Soviet Union, in which Germany is assured of victory, as well as a state visit by the King and Queen of England to Germany.


March falls asleep reading, but a phone call from Koth wakes him. Koth excitedly tells him that he identified the dead man. His name is Josef Buhler. He was arrested on November 9, 1923, in Munich along with Adolf Hitler during the infamous Beer Hall Putsch, an attempted coup d’état by the Nazi Party. He was one of the pioneering members of the National Socialist Revolution.


After March hangs up, he calls Jaeger and the officer on duty. He then calls his friend from the war, Rudi Halder, who is now a historian. He asks him for information on Buhler.


That night, March dreams of the dead body in the lake. He tries to pull it out of the water but can’t. As he turns to leave, the body pulls him into the lake. As he goes under, the body’s face turns to Pili’s, “grotesque in its shame” and repeating the words, “I hate you” (37).

Part 1 Analysis

In many ways, Fatherland begins as a stereotypical work of detective fiction. The inciting incident, the discovery of Buhler’s body, leads the detective, March, on an investigation that he describes as “[a]n adventure, indeed” (6). March is a typical detective, losing his marriage because of overworking and dedicating his life to his police work. At the same time, the novel creates a mystery surrounding the case, introducing ideas like the misleading information in Jost’s witness statement and the lack of a missing person’s report on Buhler.


At the same time, the novel builds a world that deviates greatly from real life, creating a unique twist on the typical detective novel. It provides unsettling details about the fictional Berlin, rarely going into detail but instead presenting them as fact, as they have become a normal part of life. For example, as March questions Jost, he notes how “anyone found guilty of ‘anticommunity acts’ went straight to a labor camp” (16). When SS men were arrested for gay sexual relationships, they “were attached to punishment battalions on the eastern front; few returned” (16). Additionally, March casually thinks of things like the “Race Defilement Act” (13); the constant terrorist status of the country, noting that “[t]oday, as always, the alert [is] red” (11); and the fact that “religion [is] officially discouraged in Germany” (20), leading to empty churches and few worshippers. These facts, presented matter-of-factly, convey the normalization of hate and prejudice that has occurred in a victorious Nazi Germany, introducing the theme of Fascism’s Tendency to Breed Corruption. For March and the other citizens, these ideas have become commonplace, creating an unsettling and disturbing feeling that permeates the typical detective story.


March’s job defines his life, creating a feeling of disconnection from the world around him. As he celebrates his son’s birthday on their tour of Berlin, he thinks how he has “heard it all before” (25) and begins thinking about the case, completely ignoring his son. He acknowledges that he has built a different life than his colleagues, taking the report on Buhler’s body even though it was supposed to be his morning off from work. At the same time, March is completely unbothered by Pili’s accusations of his asociality and the revelation that the Gestapo has a “file” on March’s actions. These facts reflect the mundanity of March’s life and his disconnection from the dangers of the SS and Nazi Germany as a whole. Instead, the novel presents March as someone who cares only about the greater good, focusing on solving individual crimes and ignoring the dangers around him. Pili’s words foreshadow the future danger for March with the SS, while March’s response to it foreshadows his willingness to sacrifice everything (including his own life) to uncover the truth of the murder mystery.


In this way, the novel introduces March as someone who works to illuminate truth, not to serve corrupt interests, and from this strength of character, another theme emerges: The Value of Individual Responsibility in Fighting Corruption. Whether his choice to ignore Pili’s warning arises from courage or ignorance, March is defiant in his refusal to join the Nazi Party and acquiesce to its system of corruption and hate. As he explains to Jost, he’s unconcerned with Jost’s sexuality, instead focusing on the facts that will allow him to solve the crime. Amid the novel’s world, which centers on hate, othering, and the destruction of individual freedom, March focuses solely on providing justice for the victims of the crimes that he solves.


Despite this portrayal of March, the final pages of this section of the text lend insight into his fears through his dream, in which he sees Buhler’s body in the lake yet can’t pull it from the water; instead, Buhler transforms into his son, and Pili pulls him into the lake, his face “contorted with rage, grotesque in its shame” (37). This dream metaphorically represents the case that March is about to undertake. The lake (and March’s inability to pull the body from it) is a metaphor for the dangers of entrapment in the SS corruption that awaits March. The fact that the body turns into Pili, pulling him under, emphasizes Pili’s entrapment in that corruption and March’s inability to save him. Using the motif of water, Harris conveys the idea of March drowning in the case through his dream, foreshadowing the danger that awaits him as he continues to investigate.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock all 63 pages of this Study Guide

Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.

  • Grasp challenging concepts with clear, comprehensive explanations
  • Revisit key plot points and ideas without rereading the book
  • Share impressive insights in classes and book clubs