45 pages • 1-hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
One morning, a high-rise in the city is vandalized. The exterior is painted over in a five-story smiley face, and its eyes are broken-out windows set aflame. The public tries to figure out what it could possibly mean, and who might be behind the damage. When the fires are put out, the smiley face’s dead eyes seem to stare down at the street. Newspapers suggest Project Mayhem is responsible, but the police have no real leads. The Narrator claims Tyler would know, but “the first rule about Project Mayhem is you don’t ask questions about Project Mayhem” (119). The Narrator explains the different committees within Project Mayhem: Assault, Mischief, Arson, Misinformation, Organized Chaos, and the Bureaucracy of Anarchy. He compares them to support groups. Each committee meets on a different day of the week, and Tyler assigns them a task to complete the following week that aligns with Project Mayhem’s goals.
One week, the men on the Assault Committee must pick a fight at random in public with the intention of recruiting new men into the movement. The Committee member must lose the fight to “remind these guys what kind of power they still have” (120). For the most part, the homework assignments consist of physical violence and routine vandalism, but some escalate into very public disruptions or endangerment of human life. Tyler assigns the Assault Committee to each buy a gun with cash, trade their firearm for another member’s weapon, and report their own as stolen. Tyler explains that he does not care if people get hurt as a part of Project Mayhem because the movement’s true purpose is to “teach each man in the project that he had the power to control history” (122). Tyler created Project Mayhem at a Fight Club meeting after the Narrator brutally beat an angelic-looking first timer. Tyler was inspired by how thoroughly the Narrator destroyed something so beautiful, and he created Project Mayhem to nurture the high the Narrator felt when he nearly killed the young man. The Narrator confides in Tyler that he wants the entire world to hit rock bottom, and he wants to destroy everything beautiful that he could never have.
Tyler has the Narrator type and make copies of Project Mayhem documents at work. His boss finds the original on the copier again, and this time the document in question is a list of personal effects all members of Project Mayhem are allowed to possess. Tyler calculates the exact number of people who can sleep in the basement if the space is furnished with triple-decker bunk beds. Applicants to Project Mayhem are required to bring black clothing, an army surplus mattress, a plastic mixing bowl, and personal burial money. When the Narrator returns home from work, he finds an applicant waiting on the front porch of the Paper Street house. Tyler explains the admission process and its roots in Buddhist temple practices: “You tell the applicant to go away, and if his resolve is so strong that he waits at the entrance without food or shelter or encouragement for three days, then and only then can he enter and begin the training” (129). While the applicants wait, Tyler and the Narrator take turns berating them to test their mettle.
The bunk beds in the basement fill quickly, and each man performs his role without question. Soon, Tyler stops coming home, and the Narrator is unsure what to do in his absence. One morning, the Narrator finds Bob waiting for admission on the front porch. He tries to ask Bob if he has seen Tyler, but Bob refuses to answer because of the rules of Project Mayhem. The Narrator calls the members of Project Mayhem “space monkeys” because of how dutifully they perform their simple little jobs. The members work the soil behind the house and grow a garden full of herbs and produce which are used in making soaps. Marla visits the Narrator every night, and they walk in the garden. One afternoon she is denied entry into the house by a Project member, but the Narrator does not come outside to intervene. The Narrator feels Tyler has dumped him, just like his father dumped him for a new family.
He begins attending new fight clubs, searching for Tyler at every meeting, but the club leaders all state that they do not know Tyler and have never met Tyler; their friends’ friends met Tyler and they started this chapter. Not even the leaders of Project Mayhem committees know where Tyler is, since he only communicates with them in rare telephone calls. There are rumors that Tyler is travelling the country to set up new chapters of Fight Club and new committees for Project Mayhem. The Narrator grimly recalls finding part of a human jaw in the garden while walking with Marla. He hides it amongst the plants before she sees.
The Narrator falls asleep at work, and he wakes to the sound of his office phone ringing. It’s Tyler. The Narrator is the only one left in the office. Tyler instructs him to go outside, where there is a car waiting for him. The Narrator smells gasoline on his hands. Some men from Fight Club are waiting with the car, a black and gold Corniche that the Narrator says looks like a cigarette case on wheels. There is a birthday cake in the front seat of the car. The Narrator asks if they are going to see Tyler, and the mechanic asks if that is a trick question. The mechanic philosophizes on God and fathers, and how Christian men living in America equate their fathers with God. He tells the Narrator about the new rules at Fight Club. It is possible Bob will soon run his own chapter, according to the other men in the car.
The mechanic soon begins driving erratically, swerving into the oncoming traffic, playing chicken with the speeding cars on the highway. He urges the Narrator to confess what he wishes he had done before he dies. When the Narrator says he would have quit his job, the mechanic momentarily stops swerving into the other lane. The mechanic asks the other Project members the same question, and although they all answer, the mechanic does not swerve back into his own lane in time. The car fishtails, hits a truck’s bumper, and veers toward a ditch. The Narrator tries to grab the wheel to pull them back into traffic, but the mechanic pulls it back toward the ditch again. The car goes off the road completely. The birthday cake is smashed in the accident, and its candles light little fires on the car’s interior carpets.
The mechanic calls the accident a “near-life experience” (148). The Narrator’s forehead is swelling from where his face hit the steering wheel and the dashboard when the car went into the ditch. As they drive to their destination, which the Narrator audibly speculates is a Project Mayhem homework assignment, the mechanic continues to wax philosophically about the needs of the men and women of this generation. He claims they are trapped by advertising and directionless because there is no great war or great depression. They are headed to the medical waste dump to collect fat for soap-making. Their goal is to fill the car with as much human fat as possible. The mechanic claims their venture tonight has a Robin Hood element to it, since the fat they are stealing comes from liposuction procedures performed on rich people. The fat will be made into soaps sold a twenty dollars a bar, and the mechanic delights in the knowledge that the only people who could afford soap that expensive are the same people whose fat they steal to make it.
The Narrator holds a gun to Raymond Hessel’s forehead. This is his homework assignment: Bring Tyler 12 driver’s licenses, representative of 12 sacrifices made to Project Mayhem. Raymond cries, and the Narrator wonders if the salt in his tears will adversely affect the gun. The Narrator assures Raymond that this is not a mugging, because this is not about the money in his wallet. Raymond carries pictures of his family in his wallet, and he is only 23 years old according to his driver’s license. The Narrator individually inspects every item in the wallet, including the library card, a video rental card, and a bus pass. He notices an expired student I.D. from a university, and he asks Raymond what he studied in school. Raymond studied biology, and the Narrator asks him what he wants to be when he grows up. At first Raymond only says he wants to go home, but when the Narrator presses him further, he admits to wanting to be a veterinarian. The Narrator returns Raymond’s wallet and tells him to go back to school and become a veterinarian, or else he would look up the address on the license he stole and come back to kill him if he was not making progress toward his goal. The Narrator is once again aware of how much his words sound like Tyler’s. As he leaves Raymond, he tells him that his dinner tonight will be the best meal he has ever had, and that tomorrow will be the most beautiful day of his life.
Project Mayhem expands rapidly as a natural evolution or an extension of Fight Club’s original goals. When men fought one another in Fight Clubs, the purpose was to endure physical pain with the purpose of changing oneself. When the Narrator tells Tyler he feels bored with his life as a regular member of a Fight Club, Tyler once again takes the Narrator’s intangible feelings and orchestrates them into something concrete through decisive action. Project Mayhem turns its focus outward, intent on changing society at large. Fight Club was meant to be a secret, but the very concept depended on its members spilling that secret to increase its ranks. Project Mayhem, on the other hand, is exclusively available to members of Fight Club. In fact, its recruits are pulled from particularly brutal and compelling brawls. The first rule of Project Mayhem is not that one cannot speak about it with outsiders, but rather that one is forbidden to ask questions about the Project itself. The second rule is that members cannot ask questions in general, clearly illustrating that its goal is not to create a secret safe space for men to rebuild themselves but a comparatively authoritarian group that demands mute compliance and blind loyalty from its members. Tyler’s scope of control expands in Project Mayhem, from the all-black uniforms its members are ordered to wear, to the members being asked to inflict random violence on unwilling outsiders in public. It is not simply about coming back from rock bottom anymore, it is about subservience and devotion to Tyler’s whims.
As the relationship between Marla and the Narrator evolves, her attitudes toward death shift as well. At first, she liked being close to death because it was exciting, but she still felt safe knowing she was healthy. She got to experience the highs without living the lows. When she possibly has breast cancer, her brush with death is a harsh reality. She cannot leave it behind in a church basement anymore; Marla carries death with her every moment of every day. She no longer wishes to speak about death with the Narrator. The men of Fight Club and Project Mayhem, however, still romanticize death as an abstract concept. They feel the security of knowing that their bruises will heal, their stitches will close, and they do not have to live with any real permanence. It reveals the superficiality of the men’s work; their glamorized masculine club is little more than meaningless (or toxic) peacocking.
Tyler’s plan to trap the Narrator in the car with the mechanic, forcing him to admit his true wishes and nearly die in the process, is representative of the core issue with Project Mayhem. It proposes radical changes meant to tear down society without offering any livable models for people to follow. The Narrator and the other members in the car all have materialistic goals which revolve around career development (or halting), body modification, or domestic life. They do not wish for anything outside the scope of their current societal structures, because Project Mayhem does not offer any language for that kind of progressive thinking. Its goal is destruction, its worldview is nihilism. In the chapter with Raymond Hessel, the Narrator’s intent is not to kill him or even really harm him, but to engineer a traumatic experience that inspires Raymond to improve himself and change his life. This echoes Fight Club’s original goal, to put men in a painful and frightening situation so that they come out the other side of it inspired to achieve something more. Conversely, it might have the same effect on Raymond that the Narrator’s car accident had on him. He did not feel inspired to leave his job, he felt inspired to run the car off the road and die. In the eyes of Project Mayhem, Raymond becoming a veterinarian would still not be enough, since that new position still exists within the confines of an old society.



Unlock all 45 pages of this Study Guide
Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.