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Toor Pekai Yousafzai is Malala Yousafzai’s mother. After being raised in the Shangla region of Pakistan, she moved to Mingora, Pakistan with her husband, Ziauddin Yousafzai, before relocating to Birmingham, UK in 2012. In her work, Yousafzai explains how her mother’s upbringing in rural Pakistan differed greatly from her own. Like most women in that region, Toor Pekai was denied an education. Yousafzai writes, “83% of the women from these villages, including my mom and aunts, were illiterate. Most parents took their daughters out of school in second grade, when they were old enough to help with cooking, cleaning, and caring for younger children” (74).
These different experiences created a chasm between Yousafzai and her mother, as the two women did not share the same approach to faith, politics, or lifestyle. Toor Pekai tried to impart her more conservative perspective to her daughter, who resisted her mother’s attempts to control her appearance and behavior. Yousafzai calls her mother “judgmental, unsparing, and strict, especially with me” (213). For example, Toor Pekai always wears the shalwar kameez—a traditional outfit comprised of a flowy, long-sleeved tunic and pants—with a headscarf, and she long insisted that Yousafzai do the same. However, after leaving home for university, the author began experimenting with other clothes, wearing jeans, shirts and sweaters. This small act of independence caused enormous tension between her and her mother.
Despite their personal differences, Yousafzai also shares her sympathy for the hardships her mother has faced throughout her life. She feels that her mother has carried the burden of “a life spent trying to be a mother in a restrictive patriarchal society; the constant scrutiny and blame placed on you if your children, particularly daughters, stepped out of line” (233). By portraying her mother as a victim of a sexist culture in which she was not allowed to be educated and independent, the author invites the reader to sympathize with her mother and better understand her perspective. The author also expresses her admiration for her mother, acknowledging all the brave and selfless ways that Toor Pekai has contributed to others’ lives. For instance, the author recalls how her mother risked social judgment and legal prosecution by taking in a 13-year-old rape survivor and helping her procure an abortion. Yousafzai writes, “And she risked what little freedom she had to save a girl’s life. My mom was a hero, brave and generous” (213). By discussing her mother’s willful personality and strict parenting style, Yousafzai emphasizes their distance as well as her desire to bridge that distance. She writes, “I longed for a day when I could tell her all my secrets and call her my friend” (213).
Ziauddin Yousafzai is Malala Yousafzai’s father. The author describes her father’s upbringing in the rural region of Shangla, Pakistan. Like many residents of Shangla, he grew up in a mud house with many siblings. Yousafzai writes, “My dad grew up in a house like this, without electricity or plumbing, nine people in two rooms. I tried to picture him walking this road as a teenager, going to school, out to the fields to tend the buffalo, to the mud mosque to pray with his father. At night he hovered over his books with a kerosene lamp, determined to make it to college” (296). In spite of these challenging beginnings, Ziauddin completed a master’s degree and pursued a career in education. Unlike many in his culture, Ziauddin promoted education for girls and women; he established a school for girls in the town of Mingora. After the Taliban’s attempt on his daughter’s life, Ziauddin moved to Birmingham, UK with the rest of his family and became an author and human rights activist. His book Let Her Fly reflects on sexism in Pakistani society and his experience as a father of a daughter.
In Finding My Way, Yousafzai portrays her father as an active, social person who loves helping others and being involved in the community. She also reflects on how she has always appreciated her dad’s companionship, writing, “My dad and I loved to debate each other about politics, world events, feminism, anything at all. I would try to convince him to my side, and most of the time, I succeeded. My whole life, I felt like I could tell him anything…” (162). While Yousafzai portrays her father as a kind and understanding parent, she also reveals the growing tensions between them as she began to assert her independence. She explains that her father did not always understand the pressure she was under as she juggled being a university student and an activist. For instance, Ziauddin would invite people over and insist that Yousafzai visit with them, making her feel “on display” and taking time away from her studies (46). She writes, “When I was in Birmingham, my dad treated our house like an art museum and me like the signature piece in the collection” (46). While her father prided himself on letting her “fly,” Yousafzai challenges this metaphor: “He often spoke of me as a bird, but sometimes I felt more like a kite—flying high when it served him, pulled back to earth by a string when it did not” (248). By comparing herself to a kite, Yousafzai emphasizes that her father continued to see her as his to control.
Asser Malik is a cricket manager from Lahore, Pakistan and the husband of Malala Yousafzai.
In Finding My Way, Yousafzai portrays Asser as a kind, funny, and patient person with a reassuring presence. She recalls quickly falling for him after they met through mutual friends. She writes, “His smile wasn’t flashy or overly charming, but warm and sincere. Even under the fluorescent office lights, I thought he was gorgeous” (113).
Yousafzai reflects on how her happy relationship with Asser helped her overcome her doubts about the institution of marriage. She writes, “Asser made me happier than anyone else. When I was down, he lifted my spirits. He was patient and respectful with my parents. Ambitious but not self-serious…Most of all, I loved his kind and gentle heart” (256). Yousafzai also highlights her husband’s commitment to gender equality. Before their marriage, Asser assured her that their relationship would be a partnership of equals, something very important to Yousafzai.
Yousafzai depicts her husband as a wonderful companion who has helped her learn how to better take care of her own physical and mental health. She reflects, “These outings weren’t just aimed at having fun; Asser showed me that taking a break, eating well, moving my body, and getting enough sleep were critical to taking care of myself” (282).
Moniba is Malala Yousafzai’s childhood best friend from Mingora, Pakistan. In Finding My Way, Yousafzai portrays Moniba as a fun, loyal friend with whom she shares many special memories.
Yousafzai fondly recalls reading Stephanie Meyer’s Twilight novels and singing Taylor Swift songs with her friend. The author’s memories of her emotional reunion with Moniba as adults emphasizes the deep bond they share. She remembers, “As soon as she stepped inside, we fell into each other’s arms and Moniba started to cry. I felt like crying too, but I wanted her to see me smiling and happy, the fun-loving girl she remembered” (101). By describing their ongoing friendship, the author shows that while the Taliban’s violence separated the young women for many years, it did not end their close relationship.
The author also explains that Moniba is her only source of information about the attack on her life. Because Moniba was sitting beside Yousafzai on the bus when she was shot, Yousafzai often asked her exactly what had happened. The author reflects on how the Taliban’s attack affected Moniba, too. When Yousafzai visited her as an adult, she realized how their experience had changed Moniba. She writes, “In that moment, I realized that Moniba was not the girl I remembered. How could she be? The attack on my life had changed everyone who witnessed it, everyone who loved me” (102). By describing Moniba’s traumatic memories, the author extends compassion to her friend and shows how the Taliban’s violence had a lasting impact on both women.
The author also portrays Moniba as a smart and ambitious woman. Like Yousafzai, Moniba always dreamed of pursuing post-secondary education and her own career, and she is fulfilling her goal by studying at university in Pakistan. The author depicts her friend as a creative and intelligent person who has been limited by the conservative social norms in her family and culture. She laments that Moniba has had to abandon her true dream of being a fashion designer in order to study medicine in accordance with her family’s preference. Yousafzai describes Moniba’s experiences as a student in Pakistan, explaining that her brothers accompanied her to campus to make sure she did not interact with men. While Moniba was becoming qualified to be a doctor, her family would only let her treat women, hampering her career. By detailing Moniba’s experiences, the author honors her friend’s efforts to develop herself despite restrictive circumstances.



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