51 pages • 1-hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of racism, gender discrimination, and substance use.
Annabel finds that getting a washing machine repairperson to come to the house is a frustrating and time-consuming process. In the end, she can only get an appointment a week away. The family’s cleaner, Mrs. Schmauss, arrives as Annabel is trying on one of her mother’s fancy velvet pantsuits. Mrs. Schmauss is shocked that “Ellen” is planning to go to the liquor store in this outfit. Annabel thinks how tedious it is that etiquette demands that adults change clothes many times a day—specific clothes for housework, for shopping, for lunches out, and for going out at night.
Mrs. Schmauss shows her that the washing machine is not actually broken—it simply stopped at the end of its cycle. Mrs. Schmauss looks inside and informs Annabel that the machine is badly overloaded; as “Ellen,” Annabel claims that Annabel did the laundry, and Mrs. Schmauss is stunned at the idea of Annabel actually trying to be helpful. Annabel tells her that she can skip Bill’s shirts, and Mrs. Schmauss is taken aback: She has never laundered Bill’s shirts. It is one of the two things she announced she would not do when she began working for the Andrews family. Annabel asks what the other thing is. Mrs. Schmauss, not liking Annabel’s tone of voice, makes a racist remark as she describes the way Annabel is speaking to her. Annabel lets Mrs. Schmauss know that this kind of talk is unacceptable.
Mrs. Schmauss points out Annabel’s room and says that this is the other thing she will not do, because she does “not pick up pigpens” (43). She refers to Ellen as “the mother of the pig” and mocks Ellen for excusing Annabel’s terrible behavior (43). She says that liberal parents like the Andrews raise children that have no self-discipline and predicts that Annabel will soon be using drugs. She tells “Ellen” that Annabel has been secretly drinking up the family’s gin, and Annabel realizes that Mrs. Schmauss must be the one who is really doing it. Impressing herself with her stern, no-nonsense voice, she tells Mrs. Schmauss that she is fired.
At noon, Annabel takes Max for a walk and stops to buy the liquor Bill has asked for. The clerk asks whether she wants the bottles delivered, but she decides to take them with her. On her way home, she finds Ben at the center of a crowd that includes police officers. Ben is crying for Ellen, and Annabel realizes suddenly that she forgot to meet his bus. Annabel thinks about slipping away and letting the police take care of Ben until her mother is ready to reclaim her body, but Ben spots her and cries out for her. He throws his arms around her and she tells him to stop crying. The crowd is clearly disgusted by her behavior, and the police have questions about why she has gone to the liquor store instead of picking up “her” own child. Finally, she is allowed to leave with him.
When Annabel asks why Ben didn’t just walk home on his own, he reminds her that he is not allowed to cross the street by himself. She points out the signals and teaches him how to cross safely. Back at home, she begins the task of getting the excess soap out of the laundry. Ben asks for lunch, and she snaps at him that he will get it when she is ready. He asks where Mrs. Schmauss is. Ben is overjoyed to hear that she has been fired. He explains that she was mean, and he especially hated the things she would say about Annabel. Annabel assumes that he just enjoys repeating these mean things and expresses doubt that Ben cares about Annabel this way. Ben insists that he does.
She questions him about why he does not hate Annabel the way Annabel hates him and challenges him to name one good thing about Annabel. He recalls a time when he and Annabel threw wads of tissue into the street in front of their apartment. It was mostly Annabel, and it was her idea in the first place, but Annabel lied and blamed Ben. Ben was the one who got punished. He says he does not mind this part of it—what he remembers most was how fun it was and what creative ideas Annabel has. He says that Annabel is “the smartest person [he knows]” (54).
Ben asks why Annabel hates him, and Annabel explains that Annabel is jealous because Ben is good-looking, naturally neat, and pleasant-natured. Ben protests that Annabel is beautiful—the only reason boys are not interested in her at present is because of her braces. He says that if he could be messy he would, just so Annabel would like him better. He begins to cry. Annabel, alarmed, accidentally calls him “Ape Face” as she is helping him dry his tears and blow his nose (58). Ben says that this is the first time his mother has ever called him that, and he reveals that he actually thinks it is a cool nickname. He asks “Ellen” not to tell Annabel, though, because he knows that if she finds out he likes the name, she will stop using it.
Bill calls at two o’clock to say that they cannot go out to dinner and a movie, because he has had to invite some clients over for dinner. Annabel panics, knowing that she cannot cook dinner for them. Before hanging up, Bill also reminds her that she has a two-thirty meeting today with Annabel’s school. She tells Ben that he will have to come with her, but he has asked a friend to come over and refuses to get ready to go. He begs her to find a babysitter, so she calls Boris. She tells Ben that Annabel has a crush on Boris and that Ben is to allow Boris to continue to think that Annabel’s room belongs to Ben. Ben vanishes as soon as the doorbell rings.
When Boris comes in, he expresses surprise that his cold seems to have vanished again as soon as he entered the Andrews apartment. Annabel introduces him to Ben and then jokingly asks him to make dinner for Bill’s clients while he is watching Ben and his friend, Paul. Surprisingly, Boris agrees, saying that he is an excellent cook and would be happy to do it.
In this section of the text, the theme of The Responsibilities that Come with Adult Freedoms is further developed, using the same plot pattern established in Chapters 3-5: Annabel tries without much success to fulfill Ellen’s adult responsibilities, causing Annabel to realize that adult life is more complex than it seems from the outside. Annabel’s obstacles grow more serious and frequent in this part of the story, however. As the pace of the action intensifies, Annabel’s primary aim shifts from having a fun day enjoying adult freedoms to simply getting through the day without a major disaster.
The conflict with Mrs. Schmauss, Ben being left alone after school, and the upcoming client dinner are all more serious situations than Annabel’s inability to do laundry or make coffee. As the pressure on Annabel mounts, the text balances this tension with physical humor, amusing dialogue, and Annabel’s witty narration, keeping the overall tone of the story light. When Annabel realizes that Ben is at the center of the crowd on the street and that she has accidentally abandoned him, the fact that she is approaching with her arms full of liquor bottles makes the scene comic instead of tragic. When a police officer claims that “it’s a wise son that knows his own mother,” Annabel—knowing that she is not really Ellen—replies with witty irony “You might say it, I wouldn’t” (49). When Annabel hears Mrs. Schmauss’s racist remarks and derogatory comments about Annabel herself, she is upset, but she remains self-assured and maintains her ironic perspective, thinking “Rose Schmauss, you are one demented lady” and deciding that “the whole conversation [is] so wild” that she cannot even maintain her anger (44).
The argument that Annabel has with Mrs. Schmauss adds another outside perspective to Annabel’s gradually growing picture of herself. Although the cleaner only intends to be cruel when she expresses amazement at the idea of Annabel trying to be helpful and derides Ellen for allowing Annabel to be a “pig,” her remarks actually help Annabel make some progress toward the important goal of Learning to Value and Understand Oneself (43). It is another example of how, little by little, the people around Annabel help her to see that her personality and behavior hold her back—her external appearance has nothing to do with it.
The exchange with Mrs. Schmauss also makes it clear that Ellen, far from being unusually strict—as Annabel has accused her of being—is actually somewhat permissive compared to other parents. Mrs. Schmauss’s character illustrates the American cultural divide that was forming in the 1970s. She is a conservative who does not believe that all people are equal and who believes in more traditional ways of raising children. She sees Annabel’s behavior—and Ellen’s excuses for it—as evidence of weak parenting that will lead to drug use and all kinds of misguided behavior. By contrast, the Andrews family are liberals. They do believe in human equality, and both Ellen and Bill believe in giving children a little leeway to explore the world and their place in it. Just as Annabel emerges from the conflict with Mrs. Schmauss with a clearer perspective on herself, she also now has a clearer perspective on her family—especially her mother.
Finally, Annabel also makes some progress in her Appreciation for Family Bonds where Ben is concerned. At first, Annabel continues to ignore evidence of Ben’s positive qualities. He is an obedient child: Even though he is frightened when Ellen does not arrive to pick him up, he does not cross the street alone—because he has been told not to. He is a loyal brother: He dislikes Mrs. Schmauss “mostly […] because she says Annabel is a spoiled brat and a pig” (52). Annabel at first refuses to see what is right in front of her, though, deciding that Ben is being childish for not walking home by himself and that he is lying about the reason he dislikes Mrs. Schmauss.
Fortunately, she probes for more information. She learns how much Ben admires her and how willing he is to forgive her meanness. She discovers that not only has she been misjudging her brother but that his admiration for her can be a source of confidence: It feels good to know that Ben thinks she is creative, daring, and smart and to know that she has positive qualities that have nothing to do with her weight or eye color. Significantly, when he begins to cry as he talks about Annabel hating him, she responds empathetically to him for the first time, drying his tears and helping him blow his nose.



Unlock all 51 pages of this Study Guide
Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.