56 pages • 1-hour read
Amy HarmonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of religious discrimination, death by suicide, graphic violence, and death.
Eva is on the train, crammed with over 100 people, now including men, women, and children. She hallucinates that her father is there, and he tells her she must jump from the window to save herself. A Frenchman called Armand uses Eva’s gold file to cut away one of the bars on the window. He attempts to jump, but the German guards shoot him dead. A woman named Gabriele reports that the guards shine lights on the train to watch for jumpers. If they wait until the light passes, they can jump safely. Gabriele’s son, Pierre, jumps, but Gabriele isn’t strong enough and begs Eva to jump with Pierre and help him reach their family in Belgium. Eva jumps, and gunshots ring out, but she lands safely alongside the tracks. Pierre runs to her, thinking she is his mother. Eva says she will help him get to safety and hopes they are in Switzerland. Pierre climbs a tree to get a sense of their location. He sees a road, but when they walk to it, they realize they are in Germany.
Angelo packs Eva’s belongings and prepares to return home. Mother Francesca protests, saying it’s not safe for him to leave. The Germans think he’s dead, so he must remain hidden until the Americans liberate Italy. The only way Angelo can survive is to continue working. He dresses in regular clothes and removes his prosthetic, hoping that his appearance will draw enough attention to evoke sympathy from others. He uses crutches to walk and reviews his papers before traveling to the Vatican.
Angelo begins writing in Eva’s journal on March 28, 1944. He is certain of very little anymore. All he knows is that he loves Eva and that he doesn’t understand God’s will.
Angelo meets with Monsignor Luciano and Monsignor O’Flaherty in Rome and confesses that he broke his vows and no longer wants to be a priest. Monsignor Luciano is angry and reminds Angelo that he is an ordained priest and that God will forgive him so he can continue his duties. Angelo doesn’t want repentance because he feels no guilt for choosing to love Eva. He regrets becoming a priest and the time he lost being with her. Luciano is incensed, saying, “You are God’s. You don’t belong to yourself anymore” (330). O’Flaherty is empathetic and encourages Angelo to continue helping the resistance. Angelo brings a sack full of gold that Eva collected just before her performance, as she had a sense that something might happen and that it might be the last time she could take from the hoard. Luciano insists that Eva is gone, but Angelo refuses to give up hope and plans to search for her. O’Flaherty says that since Greta betrayed Eva, she has been attending Mass, and that Angelo should speak with her to get information about Eva’s location.
Angelo finds Greta at church, but she is cruel to him and refuses to help. When she realizes that Angelo is the man Eva loved, she softens toward him. Angelo calls Captain von Essen “a murdering bastard” and warns Greta that the Americans will win because “This war is about right and wrong, good and evil. And evil must be stopped” (338). Greta will attempt to gather information about Eva’s whereabouts and convey the news to Angelo through her priest, Father Bartolo.
Meanwhile, Pierre and Eva are near Frankfurt, which is one hundred and fifty miles from Bastogne, Belgium, where Pierre’s family resides. Pierre’s father was taken from them despite not being Jewish. Eva tells Pierre that the Germans took her father, too. Not knowing what to do next, Eva calls out to Angelo for help. She realizes that if he could answer, he would tell her to go to a church.
Angelo writes in Eva’s journal on May 10, 1944, that he has confirmed she is in Bergen-Belsen in Northern Germany, and he has no idea how he will get to her. Conditions in Rome continue to decline as the Germans conduct brutal, murderous raids. Angelo prays for the end of the war to come soon because he doesn’t know how much longer the resistance can hold.
The Americans enter Rome on June 4, 1944, and the Nazis leave quietly without a fight. Angelo watches as people celebrate in the streets, but the war isn’t over yet, as many Jewish people are still being held captive. D-Day comes on June 6 as the Allies enter France. Once the Allies begin pushing into France, there isn’t anything Angelo can do from Italy, so he decides to follow the American army to reach Eva. He leaves with Monsignor O’Flaherty’s blessing but knows that even if he brings Eva home safely, he can’t marry her without permission from the Pope. He joins the 5th Army as a priest and interpreter. Angelo is honest with the commander about his intentions to find and rescue Eva. The commander says he must commit to staying with them until the end, and it won’t be easy. Mario insists on joining him as a medic. Angelo pleads with him to stay behind with his family, but Mario is tired of hiding and wants to join the fight for justice for what has happened to his people.
Angelo writes in the journal on December 13, 1944, four months after leaving Rome. He is carrying Eva’s violin and slowly making friends with the American soldiers. They are marching into Luxembourg instead of Germany, which causes him frustration as he wants to go directly to Eva.
Angelo and Mario are stationed in the Ardennes Forest on the “Ghost Front,” so called because of the eerie frozen fog hanging in the air. It’s freezing, and Angelo is growing impatient to reach Eva. Their regiment joins with the 101st Airborne in Bastogne to stop the Germans from advancing into Antwerp. The city is completely evacuated, and Angelo and Mario set up a makeshift hospital to attend to the wounded as the Germans surround the town. A woman named Bettina arrives asking for help with another woman in labor. Mario is busy, so he urges Angelo to go to the woman and bring her to him. He gives him instructions on what to do if the baby is breech.
When Angelo arrives, he discovers that the woman in labor is Eva. He runs to her, and they kiss and embrace. Eva has been in labor for two days, so Angelo instructs her as Mario told him to get on all fours. Angelo sends Bettina back for Mario. The Germans bomb the village, preventing Mario and Bettina from returning. Angelo holds Eva all through the night, and the building remains standing. Eva’s labor intensifies, and Angelo tells her the story of how he found her to calm her while she labors. She tells him of her harrowing escape from the train. Their son is born on Christmas Day, and Eva names him Angelo Camillo Rosselli Bianco. To Angelo, the birth is a miracle and proof of God’s love.
Mario finally makes it to Angelo, as the rubble from the bombing had blocked his path. Bettina is safe, but a nurse died in the attack. Mario is shocked to see Eva and the baby. She tells the story of how she and Pierre escaped Germany by hiding in churches. After they were smuggled into Bastogne, Eva realized she was pregnant and stayed while Pierre moved on to be with his family. Mario tells Eva that Angelo remained faithful and hopeful that he would find her.
Patton’s 3rd Army arrives, and the battle for Bastogne ends. The Army permits Angelo to leave with Eva and the baby, but Mario will stay with the regiment until the war is over. Mario tells Angelo that he did so well delivering the baby that he should consider becoming a doctor, but Angelo wants to become a teacher. He wants to teach people about the war, so it never happens again. Someone finds Eva’s violin in the rubble, and she plays Christmas songs in the center of the village while Angelo watches from the window.
Angelo and Eva now live in America with their four children, Santino, and Fabia. After the war, she learns that her father, Uncle Augusto, and Aunt Bianca, along with Claudia and Levi, died in the gas chambers at Auschwitz. Pierre’s mother died in Bergen-Belsen. Angelo is laicized, and the Catholic Church doesn’t recognize their marriage. Angelo is a professor of history and theology, and Eva teaches their children to play the violin.
Angelo and Eva’s separation demonstrates the importance of Love as a Source of Strength. Even as external forces pull them apart, they remain connected through their mutual devotion, and that devotion gives each of them courage at crucial moments. Angelo demonstrates this most vividly when he chooses to enlist in the Army. Though his action is a pragmatic way to find her, it is also a way to resist despair by refusing to accept a future without her. Harmon highlights that love endures through purposeful action born out of devotion. Eva expresses her love for her family and Angelo through her will to survive. Even in a seemingly hopeless situation, as she is being transported to certain death, she refuses to surrender to hopelessness. Her thoughts of Angelo’s faith, his promise, and his constancy sustain her in the darkest hours, revealing that love is its own form of faith, capable of carrying people through what might otherwise be unendurable. Though scarred by war and loss, Eva and Angelo’s reunion affirms that love can endure separation, danger, and persecution, emerging stronger, more profound, and more sacred. Their love is not fragile or fleeting, but is a sustaining force that survives even one of humanity’s darkest chapters.
The revelation that Eva is pregnant with Angelo’s baby deepens the theme of The Endurance of Identity in the Face of Persecution by showing how, even as the Nazis seek to erase Jewish existence, Eva carries forward both her personal and cultural identity through new life. The pregnancy is proof that Jewish identity cannot be annihilated, and love and lineage persist despite oppression. As a Jewish woman carrying the child of a Catholic priest, Eva embodies multiple layers of “forbidden” identity in the eyes of both the Nazis and her own religious community. Thus, the child becomes a symbol of resilience, resistance, and continuity in the face of genocidal persecution. Eva and Angelo’s child embodies the merging of two worlds that the war tried to keep separate in Judaism and Catholicism. The baby is a living testament to the fact that identity cannot be neatly divided or extinguished by persecution. Instead, it evolves and creates something new. The Nazi ideology sought to erase Jewish identity, and the child represents survival and is proof that Jewish heritage will continue just as it has for thousands of years.
The child symbolizes a reclamation of identity and a future in which rigid categories of separateness might be transcended. The baby carries both Eva and Angelo’s legacies, suggesting that identity can be a bridge rather than a barrier. The baby also represents the new life they have chosen together. Angelo replaces his devotion to the Catholic Church with devotion to love and family. Eva describes his new identity, “No one calls him Father anymore…except our four children, and they usually call him Babbo. It is Italian for ‘Daddy,’ and we are italiani after all. We always will be” (371). Angelo’s decision to become a professor of theology and history rather than a priest brings resolution to The Tension Between Faith and Desire. Having witnessed firsthand the atrocities of the Holocaust, Angelo understands the danger of forgetting. By dedicating himself to history, he commits to ensuring that the past will not be erased. His choice symbolizes the necessity of bearing witness, a moral responsibility to teach future generations so that such hatred is never repeated. Teaching history is an act of loyalty both to Eva’s family and to all those who perished. Teaching theology isn’t a rejection of his faith but a reorientation of it in a new direction. Instead of practicing as a priest bound by vows, he interprets and teaches faith within the context of human suffering. Theology allows him to explore the questions the war raised around the divinity of God and human suffering. His teaching reveals what experience has taught him: that theology is not sterile doctrine, but a living, evolving conversation shaped by human experience. By choosing this life, Angelo transforms personal suffering into a vocation that uplifts others. He channels grief, loss, and survivor’s guilt, or what Eva calls, “the anguish of existing, of feeling joy, when so many cannot” (369), into teaching, seeking meaning through knowledge. It is also redemptive for himself. Though he did not remain a priest, his teaching still fulfills his original calling to serve. Only now, it is broader, more inclusive, and grounded in the lived realities of the atrocities of war and genocide.



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