Game Changer

Rachel Reid

59 pages 1-hour read

Rachel Reid

Game Changer

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2018

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Character Analysis

Scott Hunter

As the novel’s protagonist, Scott Hunter is a dynamic and round character. The captain of the New York Admirals, Scott embodies the pressures of professional sports and public life. Initially, his character is defined by a rigid adherence to discipline and superstition, which function as control mechanisms to protect his guarded secret that he is gay. This strict separation of his life is emphasized by his adherence to public versus private spaces in his life. Scott’s apartment is a sanctuary where his relationship with Kip can flourish, while any venture into the outside world is fraught with anxiety about exposure. His identity is bifurcated between the celebrated, hypermasculine hockey hero and the lonely, private man who yearns for connection. This central struggle develops the theme of The Conflict Between Public Persona and Private Self, as Scott’s attempts to keep these two worlds from colliding are the source of both his internal turmoil and the story’s primary conflict.


Beneath his stoic and controlled exterior, Scott is profoundly lonely, a state rooted in his mother’s early death and the isolating nature of his closeted life in the NHL. This emotional isolation manifests as a severe professional slump, demonstrating the intrinsic link between his personal well-being and his on-ice performance. The arrival of Kip Grady serves as the catalyst for Scott’s growth. Kip offers him a space to be vulnerable, a quality Scott has long associated with weakness. His relationship with Kip, symbolized by the “magic” Blue Moon Over Brooklyn smoothie, revitalizes not only his career but his entire sense of self. Scott’s journey illustrates that emotional openness is not a detriment but a source of strength. His gradual willingness to share his past, confide his fears, and ultimately reveal his identity to his closest friends underscores his evolution. He learns that true strength and leadership are found in authenticity and the courage to connect with others.


Scott’s character arc culminates in his complete integration of his public and private selves. This transformation progresses through a series of increasingly brave steps, from inviting Kip into his home to their disastrous museum date, and finally to telling his teammates. The defining moment of his journey occurs after winning the Stanley Cup, when he kisses Kip on the ice in front of the world. This public act in the very arena that represents the height of his professional achievement and the pressures of conformity underscores his final acceptance of his whole identity. In his awards speech, he articulates the core of his transformation, stating, “Fear is a powerful thing, but this year I found the thing that is more powerful” (359). Through Scott, the novel posits that personal fulfillment and professional success are not mutually exclusive but are deeply interconnected, achievable only through the courageous act of living authentically.

Kip Grady

As the deuteragonist, Kip Grady is a dynamic and round character who acts as the primary catalyst for Scott Hunter’s transformation while undergoing his own journey of self-actualization. He is a 25-year-old barista and server, though he has aspirations to study history and gets accepted into graduate school at NYU.


When the novel begins, Kip is characterized by his easy charm, wit, and social grace. He is emotionally open and outwardly confident, providing a stark contrast to Scott’s guarded and isolated nature. It is this warmth and authenticity that first attracts Scott. Kip’s emotional intelligence allows him to recognize Scott’s loneliness and create a safe environment for him to be vulnerable. He intuitively understands Scott’s need to escape the pressures of his public persona, telling him, “You can just be Scott from Rochester tonight, all right?” (53). In this way, Kip functions as both a love interest and as an emotional anchor, offering the acceptance and connection Scott has been missing.


Despite his confident exterior, Kip harbors deep-seated insecurities about his own life. He works a minimum-wage job at a smoothie shop, lives with his parents, and feels adrift without a clear career path, noting that “history majors weren’t exactly being snapped up on the job market” (16). These feelings of inadequacy create an internal conflict for him within the relationship, as he often feels he is not enough for a superstar like Scott. However, his relationship with Scott also motivates him to pursue his own aspirations. He begins to take concrete steps to improve his situation, applying for a museum job and eventually gaining acceptance into a master’s degree program. This parallel journey of growth ensures he is not merely a vehicle for Scott’s development but a fully realized character in his own right, moving from a state of inertia to one of proactive self-improvement.


Kip’s role in the narrative is to embody the love and acceptance that allow for growth. He patiently navigates the complexities of their secret relationship, balancing his understanding of Scott’s fears with his own need for a partnership that is not defined by shame or secrecy. While he provides a safe haven in private, he also gently pushes Scott to confront the fears that keep him closeted, challenging the separation between his two worlds. Kip’s unwavering support, combined with his refusal to be a permanent secret, forces Scott to reckon with the unsustainability of his divided life. Ultimately, Kip represents the reward of vulnerability, demonstrating that authentic connection is worth the risks it entails.

Carter Vaughan

Carter Vaughan serves as a key supporting character and a foil to Scott. As one of the team’s alternate captains and Scott’s closest friend, Carter represents an emotionally intelligent and secure form of masculinity that contrasts sharply with the toxic environment Scott fears. He is perceptive, noticing Scott’s emotional turmoil long before others do, and consistently offers support without judgment. His own high-profile public relationship with an actress, Gloria Grey, provides a parallel to Scott’s situation, highlighting the unique difficulties Scott faces as a closeted athlete. A static character, Carter’s unwavering loyalty and immediate, wholehearted acceptance of Scott’s coming out are crucial in reinforcing the novel’s theme of Redefining Masculinity in a Hypermasculine World. His offer of a double date is a simple but important gesture, signaling to Scott that his identity does not change his place within their friendship or on the team.

Elena Rygg

Elena Rygg is Kip’s best friend and confidante, a static supporting character who provides a grounded and stabilizing presence in his life. As a highly successful cybersecurity engineer, she is intelligent, pragmatic, and fiercely protective of Kip. Her sharp wit and unwavering confidence serve as a foil to Kip’s initial insecurities about his career and station in life. From the beginning, she sees Kip’s value, telling him, “You’re hot, Grady. Extremely hot” (24), and encourages his pursuit of both Scott and a more fulfilling career. Elena functions as a crucial sounding board for Kip, offering sage advice and acting as the keeper of his secret relationship with Scott. Her immediate acceptance of their relationship and her willingness to facilitate their secret meetings underscore her deep loyalty. Although she is protective, she also respects Kip’s choices, embodying the archetype of the loyal best friend and trusted ally.

Frank Zullo

Frank Zullo is a flat, static character who functions as the primary antagonist. As a defenseman on the Admirals, Zullo embodies the toxic, anti-gay, and aggressive masculinity that permeates professional hockey culture and fuels Scott’s fear of coming out. His on-ice belligerence is matched by his off-ice behavior, which includes bullying teammates and using anti-gay slurs. He represents the old guard of hockey culture that the novel critiques, a world where emotional vulnerability is seen as weakness and bigotry is commonplace. Zullo’s unprofessionalism creates significant conflict within the team, and his eventual removal from the Admirals acts as a decisive rejection of his brand of toxicity, clearing the way for a more inclusive and supportive team environment to flourish.

Greg Huff and Eric Bennett

Greg Huff and Eric Bennett are minor supporting characters who, along with Carter Vaughan, form Scott’s inner circle of trusted veteran teammates. Huff, a dependable sharpshooter, and Bennett, a mild-mannered but fierce goaltender, represent the stable, professional core of the team. They are part of the “family” Scott is terrified of losing should his secret be revealed. Their immediate and unquestioning support when Scott comes out to them is a pivotal moment, demonstrating that his fears about their rejection were unfounded. As static characters, their primary role is to exemplify a healthier, more mature masculinity, contributing to the novel’s optimistic vision of acceptance within the hypermasculine world of professional sports.

Maria

Maria is a minor supporting character who serves as Kip’s witty and observant coworker at the Straw+Berry smoothie shop. She functions as a source of comic relief and as an early audience surrogate, immediately recognizing the romantic chemistry between Kip and Scott. With her playful teasing and encouragement, she validates Kip’s burgeoning crush and is the first person in his life to learn about the relationship, however accidentally. Although her role is small, her humorous commentary and steadfast friendship provide Kip with a supportive ally in the initial stages of his secret romance. Her eventual departure from the smoothie shop for a better job also serves as a minor catalyst for Kip to consider his own professional future.

Ilya Rozanov

Ilya Rozanov, the star center for the Boston team, acts as a professional foil and minor antagonist to Scott. His on-ice persona is the antithesis of Scott’s; where Scott is a stoic, team-first captain, Rozanov is brash, cocky, and an unapologetic agitator who relishes trash talk. Their rivalry highlights different approaches to superstardom in the NHL. However, Rozanov’s character is given a layer of depth in the Epilogue when he appears at the gay club in Las Vegas to celebrate “Scott Hunter Night.” This brief appearance, coupled with his quiet statement that what Scott did “will be good for […] others” (362), strongly implies that he may also be a closeted player. This subtle revelation reframes him from a simple rival into a more complex figure and broadens the novel’s commentary on the hidden pressures faced by queer athletes. Rozanov is a protagonist in the next book in Reid’s series, Heated Rivalry (2019).

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock analysis of every major character

Get a detailed breakdown of each character’s role, motivations, and development.

  • Explore in-depth profiles for every important character
  • Trace character arcs, turning points, and relationships
  • Connect characters to key themes and plot points