53 pages 1-hour read

Gang Leader For a Day

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2008

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Symbols & Motifs

Voting

Voting, and the Black Kings efforts to have their members vote, is an important motif in the book. The Black Kings’ require all of their members to vote. This rule supports the image they are trying to construct of themselves as a community-minded organization, a force for good. However, the poor quality of the education their members receive about voting is highlighted when Venkatesh accompanies a group of young members who have been told to sign residents up to vote. During a conversation with one woman, the gaps in the young men’s knowledge—including the fact that you have to be eighteen to vote—are evident. The generational difference between the young men and the woman suggests the disenfranchisement of young black people. Furthermore, when Ms. Bailey encourages tenants to register to vote, she exposes her connection to and support of the Black Kings and the way that political power is shared among an elite few, even within the building. Indeed, the Black Kings’ main interest in having their members registered is so they can dictate who they’ll vote for. Being able to provide someone with a large block of votes will give them leverage to influence that politician in the future.

Hustling

In Robert Taylor Homes, hustling refers to the kind of off-the-books work that the majority of tenants engage in to survive. This can include everything from prostitution to selling food, babysitting, auto repair, and carpentry. This underground economy is one of the things Venkatesh is most interested in and he learns a lot from the various tenants he talks to. However, when he reveals his findings to J.T. and Ms. Bailey, they use the information to extort more money from people. This demonstrates the pressure that people in the projects are under: not only do they have to scrape together some kind of income to help them survive, but they are then subject to “taxes” imposed on them from powerful people within their own community. Interestingly, Venkatesh himself is called a hustler, a title he eventually comes to accept. He offers very little to the people of Robert Taylor but he does everything he can to extract information that will benefit him and his career. Naming Venkatesh a hustler can be seen as an affectionate gesture—he is one of them. However, it’s also a way of challenging any sense Venkatesh might have that he is superior to them; he’s not, he’s just another hustler. 

Demolition

Venkatesh first meets J.T. at the Lake Park projects, which are scheduled to be demolished. Later, towards the end of his research, it is announced that Robert Taylor Homes will also undergo demolition. The recurrence of demolition suggests the instability that characterizes life in public housing and the lack of control people have over their fate. While the destruction of Lake Park is ultimately beneficial to J.T., who returns to Robert Taylor and becomes even more successful, the demolition of Robert Taylor marks a decline in his success and the end of his life as a gang leader. Venkatesh and J.T.’s relationship is bookended by these two events and the period in between seems to be one of relative stability in between times of great change for both of them. 

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