63 pages 2-hour read

George Washington Gómez: A Mexicotexan Novel

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1990

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Part 4, Chapters 5-9Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 4: “La Chilla”

Part 4, Chapter 5 Summary

Jonesville hosts a Mexican festival known as a “kermesse.” Guálinto wishes to go but does not have enough money. El Colorado rounds up some friends who all pitch in to pay for Guálinto’s admittance. They initially enjoy their time at the kermesse, but eventually run into María Elena and her white and “Spaniard” friends. Guálinto attempts to win her back, but she denies him a final time.


Later, Guálinto runs into his sister Maruca, who is dressed up and following a white boy through the crowd. The boy bullies Maruca, and Guálinto intervenes and chases him off. Maruca is embarrassed by the episode and makes Guálinto promise not to tell María what has happened.

Part 4, Chapter 6 Summary

A few days later, Maruca returns home from the doctor’s office, having discovered she is pregnant. María is furious and beats her nearly to death, threatening to kill both her and the baby. Her anger moves to Carmen, who knew of the pregnancy and hid it from her, and she beats her as well. María finally attempts to banish both of her daughters from the house, but Feliciano intervenes at the last moment. Throughout the ordeal, Guálinto hides and avoids drawing attention to himself in cowardice.


The family becomes bitter towards one another in the following days. Feliciano is quieter than normal, but kind enough to the children. María almost never speaks, and Carmen is forced to quit her job at Woolworth’s to care for Maruca, who is so ashamed that she hardly ever leaves her room.

Part 4, Chapter 7 Summary

Feliciano takes Guálinto to visit Martin Goodnam, the father of Buddy Goodnam, the white teenager who impregnated Maruca and bullied her at the kermesse. Martin Goodnam, known as Don Martín by the local Mexicotexans, is an important member of Jonesville’s Blue party machine and a political partner of Judge Norris.


When Feliciano arrives, Martin immediately tries to buy him off in exchange for allowing Buddy to break from Maruca and his child, but Feliciano is insulted and insists that Buddy and Maruca should marry. He reminds Martin that he once saved his life from a raid by Texas Rangers who shot up a cantina while looking for someone else.


Martin attempts to make excuses, including that Buddy is no longer in the house, but Buddy ends up coming downstairs in his pajamas. Martin finally relents after this and agrees to the marriage.

Part 4, Chapter 8 Summary

A few days before the planned wedding, Santiago visits Feliciano at home. He makes it clear to Feliciano that he has only come on a legal capacity representing Martin Goodnam, and not as a personal supporter of Martin. After Feliciano assures Santiago that he will not take anything he says personally, Santiago tells him that Martin has betrayed their agreement. Instead of marrying Maruca as planned, Buddy has wed María Elena Osuna, and the newlyweds have fled Jonesville for California.


That night, Feliciano drinks heavily, staring at his pistol, debating whether to kill Martin for his betrayal. María finally emerges from her bedroom and takes the pistol away, hiding it out of Feliciano’s reach. Feliciano is happy to have the temptation taken away from him but continues to drink through the night.


Over the following weeks, the family is too ashamed by the scandal to leave the house for anything other than work, but they manage to begin healing their relationships with one another. María in particular stops torturing Maruca and begins to care for her as a mother again.

Part 4, Chapter 9 Summary

Guálinto is playing a game of dice when a local drunk named Chucho insults Maruca. Guálinto tries to attack him, but Chucho pulls out a knife. Undeterred, Guálinto announces that he will return home for his own knife and fight the man fairly. After returning home to retrieve the weapon, Guálinto discovers that Chucho has fled. Infuriated, he scours the streets of Jonesville in anger, determined to kill Chucho for insulting his sister. Over time, his rage subsides, and he finds himself stunned and ashamed by what he was prepared to do.


Guálinto walks past a Mexicotexan dance party and is attracted to a beautiful woman dancing inside. Another man approaches, introduces himself as the woman’s father, and encourages Guálinto to dance with her, but Guálinto turns him down.


In an alley around the corner from the party, Guálinto runs into Chucho. The two of them engage in a knife fight, and while Guálinto is cut on his cheek, he manages to stab Chucho in the stomach, forcing the man to flee. The partygoers emerge and cheer Guálinto for winning the fight. The woman, who introduces herself as Mercedes, comforts Guálinto and tries to convince him to dance with her, but he again refuses.

Part 4, Chapters 5-9 Analysis

These chapters detail the most comprehensive episode of the Gómezes’ grappling with their fraught relationships with each other as a family. Maruca’s pregnancy by Buddy Goodnam invokes drastically different reactions from the different family members: María lashes out with violence, Carmen keeps her sister’s confidence right up until there is no more chance of hiding the pregnancy, Feliciano actively seeks justice for his niece and defends her from her mother, and Guálinto once again displays his self-contradictory nature by first defending Maruca from Buddy Goodnam’s bullying then abandoning her when María attacks.


Each reaction lays bare the individuals’ varying views on the family and what values are most worth protecting. As far as María is concerned, her daughter’s virginity is her daughter’s value to the family. By losing her virginity to Buddy Goodnam and becoming pregnant out of wedlock, that value is irretrievably lost to María, leaving her feeling as if Maruca has betrayed her.


Guálinto, unsurprisingly given his record of internal angst, sends mixed messages to his sister in terms of how or whether he is willing to protect her. The reader is given a somewhat deeper glimpse into his motivations, however: He appears to protect her from Buddy Goodnam and defends her honor from Chucho out of a sense of duty as a brother, while he hides from María during her outburst in fear of her wrath. In all three instances, his focus is placed more on protecting himself and his own honor, while his defenses of Maruca are treated somewhat as coincidental means to that end.


Carmen shows the most complete loyalty to her sister. First, she keeps Maruca’s secret from María, even knowing how dangerous doing so is to herself. Then, she allows herself to become the object of María’s rage, despite her lack of any outward regret for keeping her sister’s confidence: “(Maria) held (Carmen) by the hair with one hand and slapped her face with the other. Carmen neither resisted nor made a sound. She just turned her face away and endured the blows” (224). Finally, when it becomes clear that María has no desire to assist Maruca during her pregnancy, it is Carmen who chooses to give up her job at Woolworth’s to help.


Feliciano’s reaction is less fraught but is also essentially gendered and displays his favoritism for Guálinto more than anything else. While he does finally intervene in stopping María from banishing Carmen and Maruca from the household, his apathetic acceptance of Carmen’s sacrifice and focus on Martin and Buddy Goodnam’s dishonorable handling of the situation underlines his paternalistic viewpoint, and his vision of the girls as people he needs to protect, rather than supporting them as he does with Guálinto.


The knife fight episode between Guálinto and Chucho in Chapter 9 is a vital moment for Guálinto in several ways. His rage at Chucho’s insult and subsequent self-reflection as his anger cools offer him a significant learning opportunity in recognizing the chaotic nature of his emotional being, and thus becoming more able to control it. His victory in the fight with Chucho becomes a rite of passage for him as he enters manhood, proving that he is as capable in a fight as the masculine heroes he has looked up to for most of his life.


His choice not to enter the party with Mercedes proves to be the most important. She becomes the first woman outside of the maternal figures in his life (mostly María and his teachers) to come to his aid after a time of hardship and injustice. This is combined with sexual overtures that further underline the fight as an entrance into manhood for Guálinto. The acceptance of her father and the encouragement of the other partygoers, all of whom are Tejano, combine to offer him a genuine chance to join their community in Jonesville fully. Instead, once again displaying his struggle with contradiction, he declines.

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