71 pages 2-hour read

Good Different

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2023

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Pages 12-67Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of bullying and ableism.

Pages 12-21 Summary

This section contains the poems: “The First Time,” “For Mrs. V’s Homework Assignment on Why I Like Pebblecreek Academy,” “Everything Wrong with Seventh Grade at Pebblecreek Academy,” and “Inside Me, There are Dragons.”


Selah reflects on the first time she experienced a public breakdown. While shopping with her mother at Walmart, she became overwhelmed by the noise and lights, as well as the pressure to choose a new pair of jeans. Selah panicked and ran to a dressing room, where she locked herself inside and cried. When she emerged, her mother took her to the car and instructed her not to cry in public again. Selah admits, “That became / the first rule / for my list / on how to be / a Normal person” (13).


For an assignment in English class, Selah writes a poem explaining why she likes attending Pebblecreek Academy. She enjoys listening to her classmates sing, and she likes learning new vocabulary and spending time with her friend, Noelle. She also appreciates the familiar sensory details of the school, including its distinctive smell. Selah values the academy’s clear rules, which help her to understand what she is “supposed to do” (15), and she likes being recognized for her drawing skills. She concludes her poem by expressing a hope that she will never have to leave the school.


Although Pebblecreek Academy is familiar to her, middle school feels very different from earlier grades. Selah describes crowded classrooms, uncomfortable uniforms, and several new teachers. Her homeroom teacher, Mr. S, frequently mispronounces her name and draws attention to her doodling, and he begins each day by displaying his socks with his foot on her desk. Selah dislikes being separated from Noelle and does not enjoy her new seat in front of Addie, a talkative classmate. She also feels isolated because no one wants to discuss dragons with her.


Dragons are one of Selah’s favorite subjects, and she imagines becoming a dragon herself, or perhaps a “draconologist.” When she shares this interest with her mother, Sue, her mother dismisses the idea, worrying that Selah’s fascination is unrealistic. Selah insists that dragons exist “online,” and she cites several examples and mentions How to Train Your Dragon (2003), her favorite series. She wishes that she did not have to hide this part of herself, and she longs for a friend who understands her, the way the dragon Toothless has Hiccup.

Pages 22-31 Summary

This section contains the poems: “Even if You Have Friends, You Can Feel Alone,” “My Normal-Person Mask,” “New Neighbors,” “Mom,” and “Gaps.”


Selah sits with the same group of girls at lunch each day, a routine that has been in place since kindergarten. She sits with Noelle, who loves The Lord of the Rings (1955) and whom Selah considers her best friend, even though she is unsure whether Noelle feels the same. The group also includes Gemma, who is friendly and talkative; Addie, who is persistent and often distracts Selah; Cleo, who can be rude; and Laurel, who likes to share encouraging notes. Despite having known these girls for eight years, Selah feels increasingly disconnected from them. When the group focuses on discussing Cleo’s crush, Selah finds the topic uninteresting. She wants to talk about dragons but worries that she will appear strange to the others, so she listens quietly and feels out of place.


To get through the school day, Selah relies on what she calls her “Normal-person” look, an expression that she wears to appear calm and unfazed. Drawing helps her to stay centered, and when she becomes overwhelmed, she retreats to a bathroom stall until her feelings settle. Maintaining this façade is tiring, and once she returns home, she decompresses by listening to music and watching her favorite shows. This routine usually helps her to “recharge” enough to manage the next day.


Selah is frustrated by the new neighbors who recently moved in next door. They are loud and messy, and despite her mother’s repeated attempts to welcome them with homemade cookies, they never answer the door, even when they are visibly home. Selah admires her mother’s calm and gentle presence, describing her as “beautiful” and appreciating the fact that Sue never forces her to have conversations after school. This quiet time helps Selah to recover from her daily social exhaustion. Selah feels that her mother understands the world in a way she does not. In her mind, “Mom’s world makes sense” (29). Sue always seems prepared and brings cookies everywhere, and she taught Selah to draw. Sue herself specializes in oil portraits, painting Selah every year and keeping an older portrait of Selah’s father, who left the family long ago. Around the house, Selah notices several “gaps” that remind her of his absence, though she does not remember him and does not discuss him with her mother.

Pages 32-47 Summary

This section includes the poems: “‘It’s Not That Loud,’ Which Means ‘Actually It’s Really Loud,’” “Pop,” and “Rules to Being a ‘Normal’ Person.”


Selah has trouble sleeping whenever the neighbors host loud parties. Although her mother insists that the noise is not that disruptive, Selah can tell that Sue is also bothered as well; she overhears her mother pacing in the hallway and repeating reassuring phrases to herself, such as, “You’re doing great, Sue. / Everything is fine” (32). Selah wonders why they never say anything to the neighbors about the constant noise.


Pop—Selah’s grandfather and Sue’s father—lives next door as well. Unlike Sue, he speaks his mind freely without worrying about other people’s opinions. Selah feels connected to Pop, who tells her that they are “cut from the same cloth” (34). Pop enjoys eating breakfast at Bob Evans every weekend, but Selah finds the restaurant overwhelming because of the loud sounds and strong smells. Pop makes sure that she has drawing materials so that she can focus on something comforting while they are there. Sue, however, dislikes Selah’s habit of drawing at the table, viewing it as childish. While Sue steps away from the table, Pop confides that he keeps a small notebook with him and writes in it whenever he feels overwhelmed. He encourages Selah to try the same strategy, but she explains that drawing serves that purpose for her.


Selah maintains a personal list of social rules that she believes she must follow. These rules include avoiding conflict, not crying, not mentioning dragons, and avoiding anything that might be perceived as rude. She stops talking whenever someone looks away, and she never follows up when others do not respond. She knows that she is expected to say “fine” when someone asks how she is. She reminds herself to smile, to wait for explicit invitations, to stay quiet, and to avoid actions that might draw attention. She also tries to sit still, remain neat, make eye contact, and suppress her emotions. Although these rules are demanding, they make her feel safer.


One day, Laurel leaves Selah a note predicting that something “new” and “exciting” will happen—an idea that Selah finds unsettling. In homeroom, Mr. S announces that Selah earned the only A on the math test, which embarrasses her. Before lunch, Addie asks Selah for math help. Although Selah finds Addie overwhelming and wants to refuse, she knows that declining could appear rude. She therefore agrees and stays after school to tutor Addie, concealing her exhaustion and wishing that she could retreat to her quiet room. On the way home, Sue praises her for offering to help Addie every day, not realizing how drained Selah feels. When they return home, Selah retreats to her room, where she breaks down and reflects anxiously on the day.

Pages 48-67 Summary

This section includes the poems: “Swimming,” “For My Thirteenth Birthday, I Get:,” “The Worst Thing,” “Everything I Don’t Like about Big Sleepover Parties or Is This Supposed to Be Fun?,” “On My Homework for Why I Like Pebblecreek,” “Half an Hour before School Lets Out:,” and “The Incident.”


After helping Addie with math, Selah visits Noelle’s house to swim in her new pool. Selah’s bracelet slips off and sinks to the bottom. Noelle asks whether Selah will retrieve it, but Selah, who dislikes putting her head underwater, stares silently downward. Noelle dives down and retrieves the bracelet for her. As they sit by the pool, Noelle expresses frustration with Cleo and the others, who constantly talk about a boy named Matt and obsess over dating. Noelle explains that she has no interest in those topics. Selah agrees and briefly considers sharing her own deeper worries, but she hesitates. Selah fears that Noelle will not understand her sense that “the world presses in on [her]” (50).


For her 13th birthday, Selah receives several gifts: lotion from the girls at lunch, an uncomfortable dress from her mother, tickets to a fantasy-themed convention called FantasyCon, a unicorn key chain from Noelle, a book and journal from Pop, and a gift card from her father “with nothing else written inside / to let [her] know what he thinks of [her]” (52). After the neighbors host a loud party involving drinking, Sue suggests that Selah sleep over at Noelle’s house, partially to continue celebrating her birthday. Selah hopes that the night will help her feel closer to Noelle, but when she arrives, she discovers that the entire friend group has been invited. The evening is loud and overstimulating, and the girls play music and a game of “Light as a Feather, Stiff as a Board.” Selah stays curled inside her sleeping bag while Addie pokes at her. When Cleo puts on a mature television show, Selah becomes overwhelmed, runs to the bathroom, locks the door, and cries. Afterward, the group becomes quiet, though the silence feels tense.


At school the next day, Selah receives a note from Mrs. V, who praises her poem about Pebblecreek. However, Addie persistently follows Selah and asks her why she cried at the sleepover. Selah does not respond because she is unsure of Addie’s intentions. Addie then moves closer to examine Selah’s unfinished drawing, making Selah uncomfortable. Though she wants to ask for space, Selah fears sounding rude and suppresses her reaction. While in the bathroom, she overhears Cleo and Laurel discussing whether Selah has autism. Laurel insists that Selah is not “that weird,” but Cleo believes that Selah has autism, describing “less bad” people with autism as simply smart and apathetic. Selah remains silent but reflects on how intensely she experiences the world.


At lunch, Gemma wonders aloud why there is so much violence around the globe. Selah thinks privately that it is difficult to “be reasonable” when someone feels unsafe; she wonders whether it is worse to wear the “Normal” mask or to reveal her true self. By the end of the day, Selah feels as though she might “burst open,” like a dragon egg cracking under pressure. During a noisy study hall, she struggles to focus on her drawing while blocking out the sound. Suddenly, Addie approaches her from behind and begins braiding her hair without asking. The sensation is painful, and before Selah can process her reaction, she screams and reflexively hits Addie, accidentally giving her a bloody nose.

Pages 12-67 Analysis

The opening section of Good Different establishes the novel’s emotional landscape and introduces the characters who will shape Selah’s journey toward greater self-understanding. This portion of the book also foreshadows Selah’s eventual realization of her own neurodiversity in many ways. For example, Pebblecreek Academy is a highly structured environment that Selah depends on for stability. Her affection for the school—which she likens to “a pair of favorite shoes” (17) that she would never wish to replace—signals the comfort she finds in routine and foreshadows the coming difficulties that will destabilize her sense of belonging. The early interactions among classmates, teachers, and family members also highlight the many arbitrary social expectations that she struggles to interpret and meet. These first poems position Selah at the center of a community that she longs to fit into but cannot fully navigate.


Because the novel is written in free verse, the opening section also introduces the poetic techniques that will characterize Selah’s interior world. The verse style allows the narrative to mirror the fragmented, sensory-responsive way that Selah processes her environment. Short lines and deliberate enjambment create pauses, disruptions, and shifts in rhythm that reflect her emotional cycles, particularly the moments of overload, retreat, and self-regulation. The verse form also offers a relaxed structure for middle-grade readers, operating on the principle that poetic brevity can resonate more strongly than dense prose. Poetry thus becomes a meaningful representational strategy that gives a unique form to Selah’s thoughts, expressing them in a visually and rhythmically intuitive way.


Within this opening section, several motifs and symbols emerge, and they will recur throughout the novel. Selah’s ever-growing list of rules functions as a motif that is tied closely to The Challenges of Masking. Her rules help her to avoid conflict, conceal discomfort, and appear “Normal,” but they also limit her self-expression and contribute to her internal pressure. Notably, dragons become a symbolic counterpoint to these rules. To Selah, dragons embody freedom, truthfulness, and self-possession: qualities that she longs for but does not believe that she can safely display. In this context, Pebblecreek itself takes on symbolic weight as a space of familiarity and structure, and for this reason, even mild disruptions feel destabilizing to Selah. Finally, poetry itself emerges as yet another motif, foreshadowing the later role of writing as a tool of identity formation and empowerment—an early hint of the story’s focus on Self-Expression as a Tool for Advocacy.


Masking dominates Selah’s daily life in these early pages, and the poetry captures the physical and emotional strain it causes. For example, she “stuffs” her feelings away and describes the need to hide so that she can “recharge / at least enough / to do it all again tomorrow” (27), and this debilitating cycle illustrates how masking simultaneously erodes her energy and her sense of authenticity. Multiple layers of conflict—academic stress, the heightened expectations of middle school, and sensory disruptions like the neighbors’ parties—accumulate until her coping strategies begin to fracture. This dynamic accurately reflects the real-world patterns that many young people with autism face on a daily basis as they struggle to mask their neurodivergent traits during adolescence. The novel suggests that although masking may temporarily enable social acceptance, it ultimately becomes unsustainable when emotional and sensory demands intensify.


Family dynamics deepen these themes as Selah navigates two contrasting models of coping. Sue attempts to avoid all conflict, even when the neighbors repeatedly dismiss her attempts at kindness. Her conflict-avoidance mirrors Selah’s own attempts at masking, suggesting a generational pattern of suppressing needs in order to appear agreeable. Pop, in contrast, expresses himself without regard for social expectations, often to the point of causing disruptions or showing insensitivity. Together, Sue and Pop serve as opposing poles, and Selah, who is caught between these extremes, internalizes conflicting messages about how to navigate through the world. 


One of the most significant scenes occurs when Selah overhears Cleo and Laurel discussing autism in simplistic and inaccurate terms. Their comments echo widespread misconceptions—such as equating autism solely with the behaviors of nonverbal boys or assuming that people with autism people lack emotions. This moment underscores the novel’s broader critique of public misunderstanding and becomes the seed for Selah’s later self-recognition. The conversation also amplifies her sense of isolation as she hears herself described through stereotypes that erase her lived experience.


The emotional intensity of this section culminates when Selah involuntarily lashes out and hits Addie, and this moment serves as the inciting incident that propels the rest of the novel. Leading up to this moment, Selah feels her “Normal mask / starting to crack” (64), and the layered conflicts—social pressure, sensory overload, family tension, and misunderstanding—collectively overwhelm her.

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