58 pages 1-hour read

Gothikana

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2021

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Themes

The Fear of “Madness”

Corvina’s greatest fear, per her own admission, is that she will develop schizophrenia, something that is genetically likely because both her parents developed the mental illness as young adults. As the narrative develops, however, Corvina’s experience of hallucinations becomes more nuanced and she gradually learns that, rather than always needing to fear “madness,” her unique mind sometimes protects her. More importantly, she learns that mental illness could never change or undermine her inherent value as a person.


Corvina initially fears mental illness because it has impacted her life growing up. Due to her mother’s mental health issues, Corvina is intimately aware of the symptoms of schizophrenia and how it can affect someone’s life. During her childhood, her mother, Celeste, would often spend days without speaking and struggled to offer basic care to herself or her daughter. Corvina doesn’t doubt her mother’s love; she regularly asserts that though her mother was unable to love her “correctly,” her love was always sincere. In the narrative present, Celeste also has dementia, which means she does not always recognize Corvina. For Corvina, the fear of “madness” thus overlaps strongly with the fear of losing her sense of self by losing her memories.


Corvina’s private fears are further compounded by her worries about the stigma surrounding mental illness. She fears that others will judge her for her medical history, so she strives to keep that history secret. Corvina’s worries that others will not accept her leave her feeling isolated. Admitting her history to Vad—and learning that he already knows and does not judge her—helps her transform this fear into fear of a potential medical diagnosis and its effects alone, rather than framing it as a fear that being “mad” will alter her value as a human being.


However, the novel also addresses “madness” in its literary connotation, a concept that is intimately intertwined with gothic literature. “Madness,” in the gothic tradition, serves to increase the psychological horror of a mysterious setting, but can also carry supernatural connotations. Significantly, the more mystical aspects of “madness” in the text are not framed as being wholly bad: The voices that Corvina hears are initially alarming, but ultimately helpful in that they lead her to the Slayers’ long- dead victims—a discovery that enables Corvina and Vad to end the curse that has long plagued the university. Furthermore, Mo is the voice Corvina most frequently hears, and he is unilaterally helpful, providing advice, aid, and comfort to Corvina whenever she needs it. The psychiatrist even suggests that Mo is not a symptom of schizophrenia, but a coping mechanism that has a positive effect on Corvina’s life.  


Most reassuring for Corvina, however, is Vad’s declaration that the intense love that they feel for one another is another form of “madness”—one that neither of them wishes to avoid. This reframing of “madness” as any form of all-consuming emotion helps Corvina see the unusual working of her mind as something that can provide benefit and not exclusively fear. By the novel’s end, Corvina no longer fears the future: She knows Vad will love her no matter what, and she understands that her unique mind can also be a source of power.

The Appearance Versus Reality of Evil

Much of the tone of Gothikana relies upon the aesthetics of the gothic, using spooky, mysterious appearances as parallels to the mysterious goings-on that proliferate at the University of Verenmore. As Corvina learns more about the mysteries of Verenmore and the people who live there, she learns that there are stark differences between who appears to be evil and who really is evil. The novel thus explores the appearance versus reality of evil.


Corvina initially takes Vad’s appearance, which has given him the nickname “the silver-eyed devil of Verenmore” (32), as evidence she should mistrust him. Despite her own unusually colored eyes, Corvina takes Vad’s aesthetic similarities to dark and brooding gothic heroes as a sign of possible villainy. This is an instance in which her literacy in gothic novels hinders her ability to correctly “read” her surroundings. As she grows closer to Vad, however, she finds his appearance increasingly appealing, though she continues to alternate between trust and doubt. Even when Vad promises that he will not harm her, she does not believe this fully until he proves himself against the greater evil that haunts the castle by killing Jade.


The false Jade cuts a particularly misleading figure, as Corvina notes that she privileges styles that connote innocence. False Jade has a penchant for pastel colors and blonde hair, which is often used to represent goodness in the gothic tradition. Jade projects a kind exterior as part of her efforts to cover up her murderous and incestuous plan to seduce Vad and rule Verenmore at his side. Jade’s veneer of goodness is so convincing that she seems, at least in part, to have convinced even herself: Even as she attempts to murder Corvina, she insists that the friendship between them is genuine.


Like with most of its themes, however, the novel does not contend that the ability to convincingly imitate either innocence or evil is a wholly bad quality. Vad’s ability to play the villain temporarily is the thing that lets him save Corvina in the novel’s climax, as his feigned sympathy with Jade allows him to get close enough to push her to her death. The novel ultimately suggests that what defines an individual is his or her actions: While Jade looks innocent but commits evil deeds, Vad looks forbidding and gothic, but is actually committed to upholding justice and ending the curse at the university. By the novel’s end, Corvina has therefore learned that people are not always what they first appear to be.

Honesty and the Challenges of Trust

When Vad and Corvina first encounter one another at the University of Verenmore, they try to resist their mutual attraction. Vad is especially secretive: He resists telling Corvina even basic details about himself, and when he does reveal things to her, he lies, omits details, and obfuscates. When he reveals the truth about his upbringing, he does so only because Ajax has already revealed one of his lies and he can no longer avoid telling Corvina the truth. This lack of transparency creates complications in their dynamic, enabling the novel to explore honesty and the challenges of trust.


Vad’s persistent lack of honesty often creates an emotional distance between them, and forms the central conflict in their romantic plotline. As they give in to their sexual passion for one another, Corvina notes that she still only partially trusts Vad. She puts her trust in a hierarchy: First, she trusts him to give her sexual pleasure, then she trusts him to take care of her emotions, and only at the end of the novel does she trust him to keep her safe in a life-or-death scenario. Her wavering between trust and mistrust works on a narrative level to heighten the drama of the climactic scene, as it stretches out the tension as Corvina wonders if Vad has been using her all along, and whether he will kill or save her.


Corvina’s struggles with trust are compounded by her auditory, somatic, and visual hallucinations, which leave her unable to trust her own senses, let alone her perception of other people. Her lack of certainty around her own instincts means that she sometimes misplaces her trust, due to her innocence and inexperience in dealing with the wider world. For example, when she first arrives on campus she feels immediately drawn to Jade, who appears superficially friendly. Despite being warned by a fellow student that Jade’s former roommate died in mysterious circumstances, Corvina immediately agrees to be Jade’s new roommate. Her preoccupation with whether or not Vad is trustworthy leaves her inattentive to Jade's own duplicity and machinations, which almost costs Corvina her life.


Trust comes with honesty in the novel, though honesty is not enough to guarantee complete trust. Instead, Gothikana frames trust as something that has momentum: When Corvina comes to trust Vad a little, his confidence in her builds her trust in herself, which increases her trust in her instinctual perception of Vad. Combined, this increases both her self-confidence and the strength of their relationship, leading her to frame Vad as the “mountain” upon which she builds the foundation of herself.

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