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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of illness and death.
Several characters in Great and Precious Things grapple with choice, both in the choices that they’ve made and the ones they face. Yarros explores choice and free will as an important component of being human. Instead of focusing on the right or wrong of these choices, she instead emphasizes the value of having the freedom to choose.
The novel’s primary conflict in the novel—Arthur’s desire to have a DNR order in place—highlights the importance of personal choice and free will. For Xander, his decision not to allow his father to have a DNR stems from the fact that he doesn’t want to think about or encourage his father’s death. While his opinion is respectable, he fails to understand that it isn’t about whether his father wants to die or not; instead, it’s about his father’s right to choose. Judge Wilson encapsulates this idea best in her ruling: “The ability to control what happens to our flesh and to choose our future is the core of our personhood. Free will is the most precious of our possessions, and to lose it is a tragedy to which there is no equal” (327). Cam reinforces this idea when Arthur hangs from the ledge in the mine, presenting his father with the choice to grab Gid’s hand and live or let himself fall and die. One might think that Arthur would choose to die since he has fought for the choice to do so throughout the novel. Instead, he chooses to live, illustrating the novel’s assertion that free will is important no matter what one chooses.
For Cam, his internal strife over his decision that led to Sullivan’s death conveys the idea of choice and the consequences that come from one’s choices. Cam’s guilt is a significant obstacle to his relationships with Willow and his father. He can’t forgive himself for sending Sullivan into the fight, repeatedly emphasizing that he “chose Sullivan’s squad” (164). Thus, the novel uses Cam’s experience to emphasize the consequences that people must face after they make such choices.
In the novel’s resolution, Arthur forgives Cam for his choice that contributed to Sullivan’s death, enabling Cam to begin to heal and overcome his guilt. Arthur tells Cam, “The truth is that while it was easier to levy the blame on you, we all made choices that led to his death. I let him enlist—not that I could have stopped him” (363). Arthur’s words make it clear that while Cam may share blame for what happened, Arthur and even Sullivan himself made choices that contributed to the outcome. He adds, “You have to love your choices, Camden, no matter what they are, because you have the freedom to choose” (364). The relationship between Cam and Arthur—and their reconciliation at the novel’s end—conveys the difficult relationship between free will and consequences. Thus, the novel emphasizes not only the value of free will as a component of humanity but also the importance of being prepared to accept the consequences of one’s choices.
One of the central ideas in Great and Precious Things is the toxic effect of stagnation and resistance to change. The text emphasizes this concept through the novel’s setting of Alba, Colorado, a town that is fixated on the past. Alba earns most of its money through the tourism industry, opening up to the public each summer for tours of its old buildings and monuments as a “ghost town.” Reflecting this sentiment are the townspeople themselves, whom Cam decries “refuse to let go,” adding that “survival here depends on [their] ability not to change, to preserve the past” and that “[c]hange and progress are the two things that will kill this town” (82). The novel examines the journeys of Cam and other characters who combat this circumstance, emphasizing the power of humans to grow and change.
Cam is one character who changes throughout the novel, overcoming his anger and bitterness to earn the respect of the town and finally feel a sense of belonging. When he returns to Alba, important townspeople like Judge Bradley, Captain Hall, and even his own father immediately dismiss him, believing that he’s violent and dangerous because of both his looks and the trouble he got into when he was younger. However, by the novel’s end, he has restored the mine, earned a seat on the Historical Society, and exposed Xander for the damage he did to Willow and the town. Additionally, although Cam still struggles with his temper, Willow supports him as he learns to handle his problems in a healthy manner.
Similarly, Willow changes from someone who fixates on her father’s and the townspeople’s approval to someone who follows her own desires. Initially, she hesitates to start a relationship with Cam, thinking of how the town might view her because of her past with Sullivan. However, when Cam needs support at the Historical Society meeting to restore the mine, she stands up to the town and her father to be his restoration expert. Then, when her father comes into the diner and confronts Cam about his legal request to challenge Sullivan, Willow openly defies her father and publicly declares her relationship with Cam. By the novel’s end, she accepts the town’s judgment and ignores it, choosing to build a happy life with Cam.
Judge Bradley learns to love and accept Willow and Cam for who they are. For much of the novel, he symbolizes the town’s prejudicial attitude, insisting that Cam is trouble and openly fighting Cam’s desire to help both the town and Arthur. After Cam confronts Judge Bradley in the barbershop, however, he begins to see the error in his ways. Him recusing himself from Cam and Xander’s case conveys the change he has undergone, revealing his willingness to support Willow in her desire to be with Cam.
These characters—Cam, Willow, and Judge Bradley—starkly contrast the stagnant, old-fashioned town of Alba. They emphasize the ability of humans to change for the better. Central to their change is the idea of love. Cam and Willow find love and support in each other, allowing them to become better people, while Judge Bradley learns that the value of Willow’s love is more important than his prestige or perception in the town. In this way, Yarros explores not only the importance of growth but also the value of love.
The novel presents several different conflicts that center on the novel’s setting, the town of Alba, and the characters who built their lives there. For years, characters like Xander, Judge Bradley, and even Willow have placed value and importance on the community, often prioritizing it above their own families. Throughout the text, these characters learn to balance societal and familial obligations, resolving their conflicts with each other and within themselves in a way that emphasizes the importance of family.
The initial tension in Cam and Willow’s relationship highlights the internal conflicts that they both face regarding their town and their families. They hesitate to begin their relationship because of Willow’s past relationship with Sullivan. For Cam, Sullivan’s death has convinced him that he can’t pursue his feelings for Willow because it would make him disloyal to his brother’s memory. For Willow, pursuing a relationship with Cam would mean defying the townspeople and their judgment, harming her reputation in Alba. Additionally, she would have to openly defy her father, who repeatedly expresses his hatred toward Cam. Through their relationship, the novel explores the clash between society and family. Both Cam and Willow ultimately find a way to balance the two as Cam builds a better reputation and Willow helps her father—and the town—grow to accept Cam.
Judge Bradley is another character who grapples with his roles as town judge and father. Initially, Judge Bradley dismisses Cam, insisting that he hasn’t changed from the troublemaker that he was as a youth. Additionally, years earlier, he disowned his daughter Charity after she decided to have her child, believing that her status as a single mother would damage his reputation in the town. As one of Alba’s most prominent figures, Judge Bradley learns to balance the obligations that he has to both the town and his family. His open support of Willow and then Cam conveys his acceptance while also conveying hope that the town, too, can adapt.
Through the relationships within the Daniels family, the novel explores the complex nature of familial obligations. Despite Arthur openly blaming Cam for Sullivan’s death—and Cam vowing (five years earlier) to never return to Alba—Cam comes back to Alba to help his father. Arthur repeatedly yells at Cam and threatens him, even shooting him the first time they meet; however, Cam keeps returning to Arthur’s home each day, sitting outside and waiting for Arthur to allow him to help. Additionally, Cam and Xander clash at the town meetings over the mine and Cam’s role in the Historical Society. As mayor, Xander feels a duty to the town—even if it means opposing his brother’s plan. Nevertheless, the two agree to put their societal obligations aside to care for their father. As Cam notes while they sit with him at lunch, “There was a tentative truce between [Xander and me] for moments like this, but it felt like the Cold War. We put on a good face in front of Dad and built up our arsenals behind the scenes” (204). This metaphor, which compares their relationship to the Cold War, emphasizes the complexity of their situation. While they’re enemies in front of the town, they work together to care for Arthur.
Through these different relationships, the novel reveals the difficult nature of balancing familial and societal obligations. The characters resolve their conflicts in similar ways: Judge Bradley supports Willow, Cam finds his place in the town, and Xander is punished for his actions against both his family and Alba. In this way, Great and Precious Things emphasizes the importance of family, and each character ultimately prioritizes ensuring that their interpersonal relationships are healthy and productive.



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