63 pages 2-hour read

Great Circle

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

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Part 6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 32 Summary: “The Flight”

In 1948, Mathilda Feiffer has taken over her husband’s business interests after his death in 1939. She runs the various companies and invests in publishing with a great degree of success. Still feeling guilty for her husband’s role in the sinking of the Josephina Eterna, Mathilda tracks down the children of Addison Graves. After several years, she finds Marian and meets her at the offices of the publishing company in New York. The only payment Marian will accept from the Feiffer family is to sponsor her planned trip around the world. She wants to fly around the world, crossing both North and South Poles. Mathilda suggests that Marian write a book to explain her motivations and her experiences. Marian agrees to keep an informal diary about her journey.


A year later, Marian waits for Eddie at a rented cottage in California. He will be her navigator on the 23,000-mile journey. She writes a little in the informal diary, confessing that she would rather make the journey alone, but she knows that this is impossible. As she thinks about Eddie, she thinks about Ruth, whose plane crashed before Marian could ever apologize to her. Eddie arrives; after catching up, they discuss the plans for the flight. Cautiously, they discuss the war and how they struggled to reintegrate into society. Marian essentially deserted and used her savings to travel through Europe and Africa. On returning, she found Mathilda’s letters, as well as one from Sarah that told her that Jamie had a daughter. Eddie helps Marian come to terms with Ruth’s death and assures Marian that she cannot be blamed.


In December 1949, Marian and Eddie begin their flight in New Zealand. Eddie recalls the end of the war when was liberated from the prison camp and sent back to a world where his relationship with Leo was not as accepted. Eddie visited Leo a year later, discovering that Leo was about to marry his high school sweetheart and work at her father’s car dealership. They met briefly again, but Eddie could not convince Leo to go anywhere with him. During their flight, Eddie does not tell Marian that his worst fear is the fear of drowning.


The flight path takes Marian and Eddie to Hawaii. There, Marian reunites for a night with Caleb. He shows her the ranch where he works, and they ride horses together along a beach. That night, Caleb talks about his experiences in the war. He fought in many of the most intense theatres but was never injured. After the war, he could not return to his life of hunting in Montana because doing so dredged up traumatic memories.


By the end of January, Marian and Eddie reach Alaska on their way to Svalbard. They spent more time than intended in Hawaii, meaning that they may face more treacherous conditions in Antarctica. The extra days in Hawaii allowed Marian to spend more time with Caleb. She realized in those days that he loved her, but, as always, she left without saying goodbye. In Hawaii, Eddie had a brief romance with a man that ended with a group of sailors assaulting him. After a week of recovery, the only lingering injuries were a fading black eye and “headaches that ripple unpredictably through his brain” (422). Marian knew better than to push him for an explanation.


Marian and Eddie reach Cape Town in South Africa on February 9th. During their journey, Marian has noticed that Eddie has “taken to vanishing” (424), and sometimes he spends all night outside of his hotel room. She wonders whether the difficult conditions of the plane journey scared him. As they prepare to leave Cape Town, he admits that he has doubts. He is worried that he will not be able to navigate over Antarctica, that they might crash, and he is worried about the world to which they will return. Marian convinces him to fly with her, and they depart on the final, most difficult part of the journey. After more than 12 hours of flying, they reach the Antarctic ice shelf and land at a small expedition base.


Marian and Eddie sleep in a tent beside their plane. At dinner with the scientists who live on the base, Eddie seems lively and Marian is relieved. They begin flying again, passing over “an astonishing infinity of white” (429). As they pass over the South Pole, Eddie smiles. The plane’s dials and gauges begin to fail in the cold, but they have no choice but to continue. They land in difficult conditions and spend another night in the tent. After two days stuck in the tent, the weather clears, and Marian discovers that they landed the plane on a dangerous ice bridge that could collapse at any moment. The blizzard picks up again and buries the tent. They must stay inside and wait out the weather. The cold almost kills them, and supplies run low. Eddie’s spirits remain high, and he explains that he likes Antarctica because “it hasn’t been touched by the war” (432), so there is nothing that needs to be rebuilt.


When the sky finally clears, they dig the plane out of the snow and Eddie marks a safe pass off the ice bridge. They take off and resume their journey. Managing a fuel leak, extreme exhaustion, and impossible conditions, Marian reaches the abandoned outpost on the edge of the Antarctic ice shelf. They stay for a few days, taking advantage of the supplies left behind by the base’s previous occupants. Marian repairs the plane as much as possible but notices that “Eddie is behaving oddly again” (436). As they prepare to leave, Eddie announces that he cannot continue. He fears drowning and does not think that they can complete the journey to New Zealand. Marian is confused, then shocked, then angry. Eddie explains that he prefers the certainty of death in Antarctica to the kind of life that awaits him back in the United States. She accuses Eddie of being selfish and of condemning her to a certain crash without the help of a navigator. Marian writes a final entry in her logbook, promising that her “last descent won’t be the tumbling helpless kind but a sharp gannet plunge” (438). She leaves the book in the base and watches the small, dark figure on the ice waving goodbye as she takes to the skies again. 

Chapter 33 Summary: “Sitting-in-the-Water-Grizzly”

While filming in Hawaii, Hadley goes to visit Joey Kamaka, the man raised by Caleb Bitterroot. He lives in Caleb’s house in Hawaii, and one of Jamie’s paintings hangs on the wall. Joey’s young granddaughter, Kalani, is a big fan of Hadley’s work, and she is scared to introduce herself. Joey and Hadley talk about Marian and Caleb; Caleb raised Joey after his parents abandoned him. Though Caleb was not very talkative, the subject of Marian came up occasionally, Joey recalls, as she left all her money (and the royalties from her book) to Caleb. Joey shows Hadley a collection of Caleb’s possessions. Among the photographs of Caleb are press clippings documenting Marian’s doomed flight. One letter is marked with a return address in New Zealand. Inside is a clipping from a newspaper, there is a photograph of four men sitting in a field drinking beer. Hadley recognizes Marian’s handwriting, with one of the men circled and the words “Sitting-in-the-Water-Grizzly” (444) added to the margin. Excitedly, Joey explains that Caleb visited New Zealand many times, typically after breakups with other women. Hadley begins to wonder whether Marian could have survived her flight and spent the rest of her life living as a man in New Zealand. Joey recommends that Hadley “let sleeping dogs lie” (445) and keep Marian’s secret. 

Chapter 34 Summary: “The Flight”

Marian flies from Antarctica toward New Zealand, following Eddie’s carefully marked charts. Past the point of no return, she develops a leak and begins to think about plunging her plane into the sea. However, she flies on. She searches for a small island, and, as she passes over, she jumps out of the plane with her parachute. The plane crashes into the sea in the distance as Marian floats down on to Campbell Island. She has decided to abandon her life as Marian Graves “rather than face what she has done to Eddie” (448). Marian now believes that she brings misfortune to everyone she knows, so the only way to break the cycle is to stop being Marian. She falls into the water, removes her parachute, and reaches the beach. Her nose is broken, and her body is bruised. Walking from the beach, she finds a radio hut and knocks on the door. 

Chapter 35 Summary: “A Dive with Intent”

Hadley returns to Los Angeles to shoot the final scene in the film, where her version of Marian plunges her plane into the sea. Before shooting, she takes another flying lesson. After leaving Joey Kamaka’s house, she cried for many reasons. She swam in the sea and thought about going to New Zealand, just like Marian, to “play detective” (451). She decided that Marian’s story did not need to be uncovered. During her flying lesson, Hadley takes control of the plane and does not feel the dread or anxiety that once overcame her. 

Chapter 36 Summary: “Los Angeles, 2015”

Hadley shoots the plane crash scene. She watches an early version of the film with Redwood. Hadley thinks about shooting the scene and how—for a moment—she felt free, just like Marian. 

Chapter 37 Summary: “The End”

Marian Graves dies two deaths; the first is the plane crash, when the world takes her for dead, and the second is as a worker on a sheep farm in New Zealand where she lives under an assumed identity.


On Campbell Island, Marian is saved by two men named Harold and John. They help her recover and promise to keep her secrets; she tells them everything, only omitting the parts about Eddie. She stays with them for months, learning how to take care of the island’s forgotten sheep, until a ship arrives. Marian is taken from the island on a yacht belonging to Harold’s brother. She goes to New Zealand and continues to dress and present herself as a man, taking a job as a high-country shepherd. Her slight frame earns her the nickname Twig among the locals, who say nothing about her gender, even if they have their suspicions. After three years, she sends the newspaper clipping to Caleb, and he responds by visiting her. She finds the kind of peace in New Zealand that Caleb found in Hawaii. Though she misses flying, her act of atonement is to no longer fly.


When her book is found and released, she considers it a “dark joke” (457). She worries that the publicity around the book will reveal her identity, but no one ever mentions Marian Graves to her. She wonders about Eddie’s last days, though no trace of him is found alongside her book. Caleb returns and brings Marian the royalties from her book, though she insists that he keep most of it. She uses her money to reinvent herself again, becoming Alice Root and returning to life as a woman using forged documents. She buys a farm and learns to fly a helicopter. To anyone who does recognize her from her time as a man, she admits that she pretended to be Martin Wallace “to learn the ropes of sheep farming” (458). Eventually, everyone learns about Alice Root’s old identity, though not necessarily her real identity. She returns to Campbell Island on vacation with Caleb. He visits for the last time when Marian is 75 years old. A few years later, he becomes sick. Marian writes a will and asks for her ashes to be scattered in the sea off Campbell Island. She imagines the pieces of herself floating in the water or caught on the air, “riding the westerly wind over the Southern Ocean” (459). 

Part 6 Analysis

Eddie’s death is one of the quieter tragedies in the novel. As a gay man in a prejudiced society, his life is filled with tragic irony. The most pressing irony is that the happiest period of his life came during his time in a Nazi prisoner-of-war-camp. In the camp, Eddie was able to love a man and not face constant harassment from society. The time he spent with Leo was a hint at what life might be like in a more accepting world; the world that Eddie discovers after the war, however, is far less accepting. He decides that he will never be accepted for himself in the United States. Even Leo compromises and has a wife and children. Eddie feels a sense of dislocation, as he does not believe that there will ever be a place where he does not need to hide his true self. When he decides to stay behind in Antarctica, his decision is based on this understanding. He would rather die alone and honest than compromise his identity. Marian leaves Eddie alone at the research base, and his fate remains a mystery. He fades into the annals of the past, his identity forgotten in the movie portrayals that eradicate his true sexuality. The tragedy of Eddie is that he will never truly be permitted to exist as himself, either while alive or dead.


Eddie’s tragedy contrasts with Marian’s survival. After departing Antarctica, Marian crashes her plane and embraces a new life in New Zealand. She changes her identity, spends some years living as a man, and she never flies a plane again. For a woman who has spent her whole life trying to become a pilot and trying to exist on her own terms, she vanishes into the ether and allows herself to be forgotten. However, Marian’s fate is a victory rather than a tragedy; she remains in control. Marian’s decisions to hide herself and to never again fly are taken on her own terms. Dictated by neither an abusive husband nor a patriarchal society, these decisions belong to Marian and Marian alone, demonstrating her independence rather than a compromise. By allowing the world to believe that she died a tragic death, Marian Graves is finally able to live the contented life that she always wanted—one of agency and a peaceful existence.


By the end of the novel, Hadley learns the truth about Marian. Rather than telling everyone or changing the portrayal of Marian in the film, Hadley decides to keep Marian’s secret. Though she now understands that attempting to portray something as complex as a life on the screen is seemingly impossible, she understands enough of Marian’s character to make the decision. Hadley decides to give Marian the peace that Marian wanted, respecting her decision to retreat into anonymity. Hadley’s film may not truly understand the character of Marian Graves, but Hadley herself realizes what was important to Marian and demonstrates this by keeping Marian’s secret safe. 

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