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Gris Grimly’s Frankenstein is adapted from the original novel by Mary Shelley, published in 1818. Shelley was part of a literary circle that included the Romantic writers Lord Byron, John Polidori, and Percy Bysshe Shelley (whom she would eventually marry). During a spell of bad weather on a trip to Geneva, Switzerland, Byron challenged his fellow writers to a competition penning ghost stories. Mary Shelley, then 18, wrote Frankenstein in response and handily won.
Romantic literature of the late 18th to early 19th centuries was characterized by its focus on profound emotional states, particularly melancholy and sorrow, as well as its promotion of nature over society and industry. Frankenstein directly criticizes humanity’s arrogance in assuming itself capable of conquering nature—specifically, death. The novel continues to serve as a warning about The Cost of Unthinking Ambition and scientific inquiry for its own sake: It has been adapted for film and television and has influenced other works of literature, and Frankenstein’s monster remains one of the staple figures of horror.
Gris Grimly’s graphic novel version of the classic Gothic tale remains faithful to its plotline and themes while adding illustration and relying less on textual narrative (though Grimly retains Shelley’s language for the book’s written component, the text is significantly abridged). Grimly takes the most liberties with the historical setting and his visualizations of the characters. Grimly’s version of Frankenstein’s monster is particularly grotesque, far more than those of classic adaptations, and doesn’t shy away from expressing the true horror of the creation.
Gris Grimly is a renowned American illustrator, animator, and author whose work is emotive, detailed, and dark. In his youth, he was most heavily inspired by Jon J. Muth’s work (e.g., Sandman, Moonshadow). His artistic style leans toward the modern gothic, with death as a foremost motif. Grimly writes for both children and adult audiences with the goal of making classic literature more accessible. By adding visualizations alongside the texts’ original language, Grimly’s works help readers interpret stories that are vital to the history of literature. The illustrations also add an extra layer of emotion to the work without taking away from the source text.
Grimly uses a combination of watercolor and inkwashing to create his vibrant illustrations. In Gris Grimly’s Frankenstein, Grimly maintains a sepia tone that creates an old-fashioned feel and that only occasionally includes faded pinks, reds, or greens. The minimal color creates a blended softness, while the ink adds sharp contrast and edges. Grimly has stated that he always identified with Frankenstein’s monster; he felt socially outcast growing up, partly as a result of severe burns he sustained in childhood (“Drawing Rock ‘N’ Roll and Sympathy Into Frankenstein’s World.” NPR, 26 Oct. 2013). He therefore considered it an honor to adapt the story.
Grimly’s other adaptations include classic works like The Adventures of Pinocchio, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, and Edgar Allan Poe’s Tales of Mystery and Madness. Grimly’s adaptation of Pinocchio was adapted into a Netflix film by Guillermo Del Toro that won several prestigious awards, including the Oscar for Best Animated Feature Picture. Grimly has a strong reputation in the world of literature and is celebrated as a faithful interpreter of classic stories that shaped today’s world and continue to be at the forefront of literary consciousness.



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