46 pages 1-hour read

Hannah Coulter

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2004

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Part 1Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary: “The Story Continuing”

Hannah Coulter narrates the story of her life, recounting how she came to marry Nathan Coulter and the life they built together on 150 acres of land near Port William. Hannah married Nathan after her first husband was killed in World War II. Nathan served in the Battle of Okinawa and survived, although he never discussed the details of what happened there. He only told stories about his childhood and his brother Tom, whom they lost in the war. He often told their children the story of when he carried his Grandpa, who was then in his eighties, home one day after he became ill. Nathan saw that as “the last day of his childhood” (16), the day he became a man. Nathan is gone now, and Hannah wonders how much longer she will live, looking forward to the day she leaves this world.

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary: “A Steadman”

Hannah narrates the story of her childhood. She was the only child of Dalton and Callie Steadman, and they lived in a farmhouse with her paternal grandmother, Grandmam. Dalton was a tenant farmer, but Hannah can remember working from an early age. She was a child during the Depression but didn’t notice being poor because everyone was poor and banded together to help one another. Hannah was 12 when her mother died from the flu. When Dalton remarried, his new wife, Ivy, brought her two sons, younger than Hannah, into their home. Ivy gave preferential treatment to her sons, who teased and bullied Hannah, making it difficult for her to live with them. Dalton found religion, which Hannah suspects was his way of trying to save himself from a bad marriage.


Grandmam became like a mother to Hannah, guiding her and imparting wisdom that Hannah would later use in life. Grandmam helped Hannah move into a new room over the kitchen after Ivy and her sons arrived and encouraged Hannah to work hard at her studies and start earning money. Grandmam sold eggs and cream, and she began letting Hannah sell a portion and save the earnings. Hannah, like Grandmam, was an early riser, and she enjoyed spending time alone with her grandmother each day while everyone else slept. Through Grandmam’s hard work and thrift, the family never went without. As Hannah notes, they had “everything but money” (27). When Hannah came of age, Grandmam allowed her to go on dates but carefully instructed her on how to stay out of trouble with boys.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary: “The Future Shining Before Us”

Hannah graduated from high school in 1940, and Grandmam told her she must leave home and find a job. At the time, Hannah felt sad, but she now sees it as Grandmam’s “last gift to [her]” (29). Grandmam and Hannah went to the nearby town of Hargrave to visit Ora Finley, a childhood friend of Grandmam who gave Hannah a place to stay.

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary: “Virgil”

Miss Ora was a widow who rented out her rooms, so Hannah moved in and used her savings to pay the rent while she searched for a job. She learned typing skills in school but was still young and inexperienced, and struggled to find work at first. Hannah was lonely, but Miss Ora became a mentor and friend to her. Miss Ora often had guests, such as her sister-in-law, Margaret, Margaret’s husband, Mat Feltner, and their son, Virgil, Miss Ora’s sister, Lizzie, and her brother-in-law, Homer Lord. Hannah was treated as one of the family. The Feltner’s daughter, Bess, was married to Wheeler Catlett, a lawyer who hired Hannah to fill in for his secretary while she was away on vacation.


Since Wheeler was also a farmer, his farmer friends often came by to visit, and Hannah got to know each one. She transcribed letters dictated by Wheeler and enjoyed the work, but she also appreciated connecting with members of the community. Wheeler’s secretary returned, but he continued to call on Hannah when he needed help. Her connection to him brought opportunities for employment with other lawyers. When tax season arrived, Wheeler hired Hannah for the entire winter. She replenished her savings and had enough money to open a bank account.


Virgil began visiting town more frequently, and he and Hannah built a friendship. When he started bringing her gifts, she appreciated it, but Virgil was seven years older than she was, and she knew his family would disapprove of her due to her impoverished background. Virgil was kind and respectful of Hannah’s boundaries, and for a time, they remained friends. Gradually, Virgil started to reveal more of himself to Hannah, envisioning a future he wanted her to share. Virgil confessed his love and desire to marry her, and while Hannah reciprocated, she expressed her apprehensions, saying she had nothing “to offer but what’s walking around in my clothes” (43). Virgil assured her he would manage his family. He spoke to his parents, who then met with Miss Ora, giving their blessing to Virgil and Hannah. Looking back, Hannah realizes that she and Virgil had pinned all their hopes on having a long life together, but the war robbed them of that when it took Virgil’s life.

Part 1, Chapter 5 Summary: “What We Were”

Virgil and Hannah didn’t rush to get married, instead, they took their time and “let it soak in a while” (45). Hannah took Virgil to meet her family, shocked to see how rundown the family place had become as Grandmam was getting older and Ivy was increasingly in charge. The Feltner family had a long history, and their landholdings were extensive. Virgil took Hannah to the old homestead, the house long in ruins, and explained that he wanted to build their home on the property. As she stared out at the vastness of the land, she felt the weight of becoming a part of the Feltner legacy.


Virgil and Hannah got married in 1941, just as the rumblings of war began to intensify. They moved in with the Feltners, who had plenty of room in their ten-room farmhouse. Mrs. Feltner’s brother, Ernest, a veteran of World War I, also lived there. Their first Christmas together was spent entertaining the many guests who attended, which included Grandmam, the Catletts, the Felner’s cook, Nettie, and her husband and mother-in-law, as well as Virgil’s great-uncle Jack. Hannah spent days in the kitchen helping prepare for the Christmas meal, a luxurious spread she’d never experienced before. However, what she loved the most was the time spent talking and communing with her new family and friends. Despite the festive mood, the shadow of the coming war loomed over the festivities. Hannah and Virgil never spoke of building their home again.

Part 1, Chapter 6 Summary: “One of the Feltners, a Member of Port William”

When Virgil went off to the war, Hannah stayed with the Feltners as she had become like a daughter to them. Hannah reflects on how the war changed the small town of Port William, noting that everyone experienced individual pain and loss, yet Port William as a collective also suffered. By living there, Hannah came to understand what it meant to be a part of a community, loving how the members helped and supported one another during difficult times. Though it felt like life should pause in the absence of so many men and women, people had to go on with their lives. Even though it was a sad time, there were still joyful moments too.


Grandmam died in 1944, and soon after, Port William received word of its first war casualties. Tom Coulter was the first person Hannah knew who died in combat. In the absence of traditional rituals like funerals and visitations, no one knew what to do with this type of loss, so they mostly suffered and grieved in silence and went on with their work. When Virgil first deployed, he remained stateside and returned home briefly in August 1944 before traveling overseas. It was a strange time as every moment with him was tinged with the knowledge he was leaving again. Hannah recalls Virgil taking her deep into their land and telling her he wanted to build her a house. He marked the dimensions with rocks and sticks, and they built a fire inside the borders. Though Hannah says it was a “play house, a dream house” (61), it was real to them, and the experience gave her something tangible of Virgil she could treasure even in his absence.

Part 1, Chapter 7 Summary: “Missing”

In 1945, Virgil was reported missing in action after fighting in the Battle of the Bulge. Hannah and Virgil’s parents didn’t know what to do with the word “missing.” No one ever found out what happened to him, and so they eventually accepted that he was gone. The Feltners and Hannah grew closer to one another as they grieved, but often the weight of the grief was too much for Hannah, and she felt suffocated by it. Hannah was pregnant and grateful to have a part of Virgil always with her but recognized that the child was “an orphan before it could be born” (63). Though Hannah had her sadness to carry, she also grieved for the Feltners. She was young and had a whole life ahead of her. At the same time, the Feltners lost their only son and were getting older. Hannah reflects that this time of sadness made her aware that her entire life story would be built on seasons of great love and significant loss.


Hannah gave birth to a baby girl, whom she named Margaret after Mrs. Feltner. Her father came to visit her and meet the baby. Little Margaret, as they nicknamed her, became a great comfort to everyone, even though most people cried when they held her, mourning the loss of her father. Uncle Jack, one of Port William’s oldest citizens, moved out of his home and into town, frequently visiting Hannah and the baby, with whom he had built a tender bond.


Margaret grew, and Hannah and the Feltners marveled at every milestone. After Virgil had been gone for three years, Hannah gradually began to feel joy again. Watching Little Margaret grow and discover the world changed her, helping her persevere despite her great sadness. At times, Hannah allowed herself to remember when she and Virgil were first in love. She realized that those people no longer existed because Virgil was gone, and she had been forever changed by his death.

Part 1 Analysis

Part 1 establishes the narrative voice as an intimate account from Hannah’s first-person perspective—a protagonist nearing the end of her life and reflecting on her experiences. The tone remains reflective and elegiac throughout the novel, marked by Hannah’s return in memory to the people and places of her youth, now long gone. The act of remembering allows Hannah to honor what has been lost and come to terms with it. From Hannah’s perspective, Berry explores the ways the past lives on in the present through The Power of Memory and Storytelling. Hannah doesn’t romanticize the hardships of her youth but finds strength and continuity in recollecting them. Memory becomes a form of redemption and healing as it allows her to understand and embrace her experiences. In remembering her mother, Grandmam, and Virgil—significant losses early in her life—Hannah affirms their impact on her life and their ongoing presence in her memories. Throughout her story, Hannah’s recollections act as a restorative force, giving shape to grief, preventing bitterness from taking root, and allowing love to endure.


Nathan’s story of carrying his grandfather home serves as a metaphor for carrying on familial legacy through storytelling. This opening scene echoes throughout the novel, especially as Hannah herself becomes the person preserving the legacy of a community by telling the story, not only of her own life but of the lives of those who have passed. By narrating this significant moment from Nathan’s life, Hannah keeps Nathan and his grandfather alive through her words. Her narration frames the book as a testament to the endurance and relationships of a community, and the value of everyday life. As she recounts her grief, Hannah applies her personal lens to the universal experience of loss. The retrospective format of the story allows Hannah to look back on her life and see that even in her deepest moments of sorrow, the seeds of redemption were being planted. At the end of her life, Hannah views sorrow as a signal of transitioning toward something new. After Virgil’s death, Margaret represents both a reminder of what she has lost and a new beginning, a reason to keep living.


Berry establishes The Significance of Place and Belonging as central to Hannah’s identity and arc across the novel. Living in rural Kentucky during the Great Depression, burdened by poverty but also buoyed by familial and communal ties, Hannah learns at an early age that home is more a state of mind than a physical place. As Hannah moves from her childhood home to Miss Ora’s and eventually to the Feltners’ farm, each place imprints on her sense of self. The people in each of these places add to her evolving definition of home. After the death of her mother and her father’s abandonment, Hannah finds refuge with Grandmam as she gives Hannah purpose and structure by assigning her responsibilities and making her feel useful. When Hannah marries into the Feltner family, she feels anchored to both her husband’s family and their land, inheriting the connection to tradition, memory, and the collective identity that defines Port William


In this community, Berry’s vision of belonging becomes clear, defined not by wealth, ownership, or social status, but by mutual care, shared labor, and enduring relationships. Belonging, for Hannah, means being part of “the membership”—a term Berry uses to describe the interconnectedness of people and place. For example, when Hannah speaks of Virgil’s loss, she notes that “it was not, strictly speaking, my sorrow. It was the sorrow of the family, of Port William, of the whole country” (54). Hannah views Port William not just as a town but as a living entity composed of people who are connected in increasingly widening circles by their experiences. Hannah embraces her role in this community by loving its people, caring for the land, and passing on those values to the next generation.


Through Hannah’s reflections, Berry’s deep reverence for Rural Life and Agrarian Values emerges, elevating the simplicity, labor, and interdependence of farm life. Hannah finds in her rural community an integrity that allows for a simple yet fulfilling life. She learns domestic routines from Grandmam that give her life rhythm and responsibility. Even as a child, she becomes part of the long continuum of those who have worked, loved, and suffered on the land. Agrarian life values of humility, thrift, and cooperation become the foundation of Hannah’s life. The skills Grandmam taught her “were good seeds that sprouted and grew” (26). Farming shapes her life from an early age, as her father is a tenant farmer. When she moves in with the Feltners and sees their legacy of caring for the land, she comes to understand farming as something larger than herself. Dependency on and stewardship of the land teach Hannah how to live in harmony and patience with the natural world and how to find joy in small, ordinary things. Through the work of her hands and the turning of seasons, she becomes part of something that will endure long after she is gone.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock all 46 pages of this Study Guide

Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.

  • Grasp challenging concepts with clear, comprehensive explanations
  • Revisit key plot points and ideas without rereading the book
  • Share impressive insights in classes and book clubs