64 pages 2-hour read

Heart Lamp: Selected Stories

Fiction | Short Story Collection | Adult | Published in 2025

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Stories 8-9Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of animal cruelty and death, graphic violence, child abuse, sexual assault, and gender discrimination.

Story 8 Summary: “Soft Whispers”

The narrator, Safiya, is awoken in the middle of the night by a telephone call from her mother, who informs her that Abid, the mujawar of the local Sufi shrine, is seeking someone to represent their family for the upcoming Urs festival at their ancestral village of Malenahalli. Safiya has been nominated for this purpose, so she reluctantly agrees to see Abid in an hour. 


Through an extended flashback, Safiya recalls how her father used to force their family to attend the Urs festival when she was growing up. Their family would stay with Safiya’s grandmother, who, because of her role as boobamma (traditional healer), was considered an affluent and influential member of her community. Safiya remembers how she and her cousins used to play with whatever items they could pull from her pockets. Safiya was favored by her grandmother because she was the daughter of her only son, who lived away from the village. 


In the flashback, the day before Safiya’s eighth birthday, Safiya’s mother laments that her husband won’t be around to celebrate since he works in a government role that makes his commute to Malenahalli very long. When Safiya’s mother expresses her disappointment that her husband did not send Safiya a new frock for her birthday, Safiya’s grandmother reassures her by commissioning one from a tailor. She retrieves a piece of white Achkan cloth from her trunk. On their way to the tailor, Safiya and her grandmother bump into Safiya’s father, who reveals that he did buy Safiya a new frock after all. Safiya’s grandmother sends him home, so that she and Safiya can proceed to the tailor.


The tailor, Jaffar Baba, muses philosophically about the meaning of the world and departure from it. Safiya’s grandmother replies that everyone is destined to leave the world. Jaffar Baba accuses Safiya’s grandmother of “[hiding] the bird in the cage” (134), to which Safiya’s grandmother answers that some are too weak for flight while others require a pure heart to navigate the shadows of ignorance. On their way home, Safiya asks what her exchange with Jaffar Baba meant. Safiya’s grandmother merely reiterates what she said earlier: “Our hearts should always be pure” (135), which frustrates Safiya.


Safiya’s grandmother urges Safiya to eat Malli fish curry that night. Safiya hates being forced to eat food, especially since her mother often takes away the food she likes eating and threatens her over food she doesn’t like. This prompts Safiya’s father to lament that his wife was too immature when they married. She is often unsympathetic to Safiya, showing little concern when Safiya experienced measles some years earlier. 


While feeding Safiya, Safiya’s grandmother recalls how she had once given curry made from Malli fish to the pregnant daughter of the village headman. Sometime later, the girl experienced labor pains, though she did not give birth. When the doctors asked her what she wanted to eat, the girl said she wanted more Malli fish curry. The narrator’s grandmother prepared her some and she immediately gave birth to a healthy girl. The story enchants Safiya, allowing her to eat and eventually fall asleep.


The next morning, Safiya’s mother wakes her up to give her a bath, so that Safiya can try on the new frock that her father brought. Safiya refuses, preferring the frock her grandmother commissioned. When her mother forces her to go to the bathroom, Safiya runs off and hides with her grandmother. They proceed to the tailor, where they learn that Jaffar Baba has yet to stitch the cloth together. The frock is hastily assembled, making it too big for Safiya’s body. When she gets home, her mother is frustrated while her father is amused.


That afternoon, Safiya goes to play with the other children in the backyard of a neighbor’s house. The children are led by Abid, who is older. He orders Safiya to climb up a guava tree with some other children. When Safiya fails to climb, Abid assists in lifting her. Abid draws some sparrows to him using a winnow and millet seeds. He then flips the winnow upside down, trapping the sparrows inside. He tries to catch one, but they escape. He prepares the trap one more time, then succeeds in catching a fat sparrow. Safiya falls out of the tree and starts bleeding. Abid mends the wound with soft clay. He offers to give Safiya the eggs inside the sparrow’s stomach so she can watch them hatch. Abid kills the sparrow with a knife, then dissects it, revealing the sparrow’s still-beating heart. Abid takes the sparrow’s intestine and squeezes out tiny eggs, placing them in Safiya’s hand. Safiya is both enchanted and terrified. The other children swarm her to look at the eggs, forcing her to squeeze her hand into a fist. This crushes the eggs, which makes Safiya scream. Abid then leads the children to the pond.


Safiya wades into the pond with the swimming children, knowing how much it will upset her mother. After a while, her thoughts shift, and she becomes afraid of what her mother will say when she sees her with her injuries and her dirtied frock. Abid swims past Safiya and teases her by tugging at her legs. He grapples Safiya, places her ashore, and kisses her on the cheek before returning to the water. This embarrasses Safiya, who starts to cry. She is found by her grandmother, who holds her and consoles her. Safiya tells her grandmother everything that happened to upset her. To lift her mood, Safiya’s grandmother digs groundnuts out from underneath a tree. Safiya is filled with joy and wonder, erasing her shame. Although she soon falls sick, Safiya remembers that birthday for the rest of her life.


In the present, Safiya cannot believe that the boy who embarrassed her now supervises the shrine. She wonders if he is still as mischievous as he was when he was a boy. When Abid arrives, Safiya asks him if he remembers her. Abid does not address her question. They treat each other civilly as Safiya receives him and Abid invites her to the festival. Though Abid is very well-behaved, Safiya cannot tell if there is still some mischief in his face, as he avoids her gaze. This causes Safiya to muse that some people tend to flip things around.

Story 9 Summary: “A Taste of Heaven”

A language teacher named Saadat observes that his wife, Shameem Banu, has become more temperamental. He theorizes that she is experiencing menopause. Saadat and Shameem have three children: a son named Azeem and two girls named Aseema and Sana. Of the three, Aseema is the least evasive and therefore most often the target of Shameem’s wrath. Aseema accepts this, however, knowing that Shameem will regret her anger and show affection for Aseema afterwards. 


In truth, Shameem’s temper has been building up ever since the start of her marriage. When she arrived at her in-laws’ house as Saadat’s wife, she realized that the rest of her life would be defined by her responsibility over Saadat’s household. She thought that her sisters-in-law would relieve the pressures of her responsibility, but this assumption proved to be wrong. Shameem decided she would try to hold back her temper as best as she could. 


When Saadat’s youngest brother, Arif, gets married, Shameem forces him and his wife to move out of the family house. This drives a fierce argument between Saadat and Shameem, which ends when Arif agrees to Shameem’s request. This makes their children fear that the same fate will befall them when they get married. Sadaat, meanwhile, resents himself for thinking Shameem’s temper wouldn’t affect his life in any significant way. He wants to exert control over Shameem, but realizes that he is afraid that Shameem will kick Bi Dadi, Saadat’s elderly aunt, out of the house next. Since her husband died when she was still too young to have children, Bi Dadi has always functioned like a servant to Saadat’s mother, taking care of the household chores and looking after her when she became sick. Bi Dadi has no one else to look after her, leaving Saadat to worry for her well-being if she is forced to leave.


One afternoon, Azeem accidentally uses Bi Dadi’s prayer mat to clean his bike, ruining it. Shameem tries to console her by giving her a new prayer mat, but Bi Dadi refuses it because the old one makes her nostalgic for her marriage with her late husband. Saadat soon arrives and fears that his wife is already throwing his aunt out. The family members grow increasingly agitated, which puts a prolonged strain on their relations with one another. Though Shameem tries to clean Bi Dadi’s prayer mat, Bi Dadi stops observing her daily prayers. She grieves constantly, which causes Saadat to resent his wife. Shameem, in turn, resents Bi Dadi for her stubbornness and worries that Bi Dadi resents Azeem. Azeem and his siblings attempt to clean the prayer mat but, while it removes the stains, it also degrades its material further.


Weeks after the prayer mat incident, Aseema attempts to feed Bi Dadi, who spits the food out. This provokes Shameem to throw Bi Dadi out of the house, sending her away to stay with Arif. Azeem and his siblings try to get her to come back when they see that Bi Dadi has returned to her normal routine after a few days. When Bi Dadi returns to the family house, she also resumes her grief, calling on Allah for help and care. Tensions rise again in the household. 


Azeem calls his siblings to discuss a solution, agreeing to Sana’s request to bring food for their meeting. Bi Dadi walks into the meeting, prompting them to offer their food to her. She drinks a glass of Pepsi, which Sana convinces her is a drink from heaven. Sana goes on to convince Bi Dadi that she is in heaven, that her late husband is always standing behind her, and that they are her servants. Bi Dadi asks for more Pepsi, growing more joyful as she enjoys the beverage. They put away the evidence of the meal when Shameem returns home.


Bi Dadi remains convinced that she is in heaven and abandons her grief. She asks for her servants, confusing Shameem, though Sana continues to play the part for Bi Dadi’s sake. Eventually, Shameem and Saadat become satisfied with Bi Dadi, who no longer brings up her problems with anyone anymore. The only person who remains anxious is Azeem, who carries the burden of providing Bi Dadi with Pepsi to convince her that she is in heaven. Azeem takes on a loan to pay for Bi Dadi’s beverages. 


When he can no longer sustain himself financially, he turns to Arif for help. Arif agrees to supply Bi Dadi with Pepsi. Bi Dadi refuses to eat anything else, consuming only her beverage. Azeem worries that she may die from malnutrition, but Bi Dadi lives on the drink for another six months, convinced that she has achieved her life’s reward.

Stories 8-9 Analysis

In these stories, Mushtaq focuses on the child’s role in the family unit. Previous stories depicted children as supporting characters, often reacting to the actions of the adults around them. Here, the children occupy a more central role, driving ideas about the contrast between childhood and adulthood as they navigate their family issues and The Problem of Gendered Violence in the Family.


“Soft Whispers” begins when Safiya is informed of her impending reunion with Abid, a figure from her childhood. Though the story does not immediately communicate Abid’s relevance to her life, it implies his importance structurally. Mushtaq uses the extended flashback to fill the time between Safiya’s phone call and Abid’s arrival. This signals to the reader that Abid is an important part of Safiya’s past, even though the extended flashback is dominated by Safiya’s relationship with her grandmother. Mushtaq is calling attention to the contrast between these two characters. Whereas Safiya’s grandmother is doting and kind, Abid introduces an element of menace into Safiya’s life. During her time with Abid, Safiya wounds herself, watches as Abid cruelly traps and kills a bird, and then Abid sexually assaults her by grappling with her in the water and kissing her against her wishes. Abid’s callousness and domineering nature, despite his relative youth, speak to the patriarchal and stereotypically masculine ideas he has already absorbed, with his violent behavior confusing and upsetting Safiya, who does not know how to respond. 


The contrast between Abid’s violence and Safiya’s grandmother’s teaching of, “Our hearts should always be pure” (135), represents a challenge to the domineering, violent ethos Abid represents. When Abid dissects the trapped bird for Safiya, she focuses on the heart that continues to beat. Abid extracts the eggs from the bird, which extends the symbolic meaning of Safiya’s grandmother’s assertion. When Safiya accidentally destroys the eggs, she is filled with terror because she believes she has destroyed “the most precious wonder of the world” (142)—the pure heart that her grandmother urged her to possess. It isn’t long after that Safiya feels some responsibility over the way she has hurt herself and ruined her frock, too. Safiya’s grappling with her sense of guilt and responsibility speaks to her awareness that, in destroying the eggs, she harmed something innocent and did something wrong. It is only when she is reunited with her grandmother that Safiya is again comforted, safe from the uncertainty and dominance that Abid represents.


The story ends with Safiya reuniting with Abid in adulthood. Their meeting is invested with the tension between his maturity and his essential nature. As a mujawar, he has a role of responsibility, yet Safiya cannot see anything but the mischievous boy from her childhood, whom she tries to look for all throughout their reunion. Safiya cannot tell whether Abid has changed or not. The end of the story sees Safiya making a choice of perspective: Either she accepts that he doesn’t remember her, or she convinces herself that he is pretending not to know her, which would suggest he does not want to acknowledge his past behavior. The story’s final lines harken back to the trap he set for the birds, suggesting that Safiya holds on to her past because it is the only way she can retain the purity of heart that she associates with her grandmother.


In “A Taste of Heaven,” the tensions in Saadat’s household are reminiscent of the conflict in “A Decision of the Heart.” This story differentiates itself from its predecessor by pushing forward the element of Saadat’s children, who are the primary actors of the story. The children are responsible for causing the rift between their elders in the house. They are similarly the forces who instigate resolution, albeit by constructing an elaborate lie that leaves all three elders in a state of ignorance.


None of the elders are capable of resolving issues in ways that lead to meaningful resolution. Saadat is afraid of Shameem, but is loyal to Bi Dadi. Shameem is irritated with Bi Dadi, but wants to restrain her rage. Bi Dadi wants to be with her husband, but believes she can only do so by being generous to her family. When Azeem ruins Bi Dadi’s prayer mat, Bi Dadi’s moral framework collapses, making her wonder if she can still reach her husband in heaven when most of her family behaves in opposition to her existence. The stability of the household thus hinges on the children’s ability to convince Bi Dadi that her life’s desires are still achievable. The children’s reliance on falsehood drives the question of how the three elders’ issues might have been resolved if they were able to make concessions for each other’s sake. In finding a solution, the children behave with more maturity and compassion for all involved than the adults do.

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