54 pages 1-hour read

Hide and Seeker

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2020

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Character Analysis

Justin Vaughn

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of mental illness, illness, and death.


Justin is the 11-year-old protagonist and a round character who exhibits dynamic growth. He embodies traits of thoughtfulness, empathy, bravery, determination, and natural leadership. Despite his experience with anxiety and panic attacks, Justin demonstrates remarkable resilience, controlling his fears to overcome internal obstacles and help others. In Nowhere, his focus remains on helping his friends, shown when he screams at Duke, “Maybe the stuff we brought is stupid, but I don’t care. I’m gonna do anything, use anything to find my friends and get us all home! If you don’t want to help, fine” (139). His resolve never falters, even when faced with overwhelming odds, as he refuses to give up on finding his friends, defeating the Seeker, and escaping the nightmare realm. Justin’s adamant, willful nature inspires others to be courageous, emphasizing the importance of hope in the darkest of times.


Justin steps into a leadership role with confidence and becomes the strong unifier that the others need to survive in Nowhere. Though initially doubted by characters like Duke, who believes he’s trying to do the “impossible,” Justin prevails against all odds. He promises Mary that he will defeat the Seeker, convinces Duke to join their cause, and rallies the big group of kids to fight back. While he occasionally flees from conflicts, such as when facing Not-Mom, Justin ultimately leads his group to seek answers from Zee, share their fears without judgment, and challenge the Seeker in the deadly game of hide-and-seek. His self-sacrifice and empathy further solidify his position as the group’s chosen leader, encouraging teamwork and highlighting The Strength of Friendship and Unity. Justin’s caring nature is evident in moments like saving Mary from the rat-snakes or helping Nia escape to the safe tree. Through his actions, Justin constantly inspires cooperation and courage, proving himself to be a capable and compassionate hero.


Justin’s journey also reflects explorations of mental health, grief, and courage. He frequently battles anxiety and panic attacks: “Breathe! Inhale. Exhale. […] My vision fades in and out. I’m on fire and freezing at the same time—sweating and numb. Panic attack” (105). However, he also develops coping mechanisms, like controlled breathing and the use of his puzzle piece for comfort. Justin’s panic is often triggered by stress and grief, particularly when confronting Not-Mom, a manifestation of his fears of death and the loss of his mother. This confrontation with Not-Mom forces Justin to face his anxieties head-on, channeling his courage to overcome both his fear and lingering grief. Through Justin’s example, the narrative normalizes mental health conditions for young readers, portraying them as manageable obstacles. By the climax, when Justin resists Not-Mom’s pleas, he has grown from a nostalgic, grief-stricken boy into a bold, resilient individual: By letting go of the pain surrounding his mother’s death, Justin releases the tension and fear that have weighed him down, emerging as a healed and heroic figure who proves capable of not only helping others overcome their fears but also facing his own hardest struggles.

Nia

As one of Justin’s oldest and closest friends, Nia is a supportive and essential secondary character, even serving as a mentor at times. Smart, confident, talkative, assertive, and caring, Nia is a true friend who consistently believes in Justin. Early in the story, she shows her kindness by bringing a gift for Zee but offering to put Justin’s name on it, too. Nia’s compassion shines throughout the novel, particularly when she defends and encourages her friends. Her proactive nature is illustrated when she argues for visiting Zee again in search of answers: “We need to find out what’s going on. […] Do you just want to sit around and wait for something bad to happen?” (46). Nia’s warmth and compassion are illustrated throughout the novel, as she supports, protects, and defends her friends.


In addition to her kindness, Nia’s intelligence makes her an invaluable mentor to Justin and others. She often shares useful information through her signature “Did you know?” questions: “Did you know everyone is born with the capacity to be brave? The key is to prepare yourself before the challenging situation” (101). She often offers insights that help the group piece together Nowhere’s mysteries. Her perceptiveness and quick thinking lead them to gather supplies before they’re taken, a plan that Lyric calls “genius.” Nia’s clever strategies, along with her unwavering faith in her friends, underscore the theme of the strength of friendship and unity, making her a reliable cheerleader and advisor.


Nia’s major internal conflict arises from her fear of aging and losing her memory—an anxiety tied to her academic identity. She dreads the thought of losing the mental clarity that defines her. This fear manifests in Nowhere when she struggles to recall ideas and her usually sharp verbal output falters, her sentences drifting off before completion. During the final game, this loss of mental capacity and physical strength when she ages makes her vulnerable. Nia’s elderly state makes her a prime target, but the teamwork of her friends saves her, displaying the importance of collective strength.

Lyric

Like Nia, Lyric is one of Justin’s oldest and closest friends and plays an important role in Justin’s support system. Lyric is active, temperamental, protective, creative, and resourceful. Unafraid of physical conflict, he demonstrates his courage early on by fighting Zee to protect everyone. His survival skills and resourcefulness are demonstrated when he uses his backpack supplies to douse Duke’s fire and frees Mary from the rat-snakes without hesitation. 


While Lyric faces physical conflicts head-on, he’s sensitive to emotional turmoil, a contrast that gives him depth: “I’ve always been able to count on [my friends]. You always have my back. You’re always there for me. My fear is not having you around, especially when I need you the most. During my fears, I can’t see you or find you” (195). His fear of losing his friends is rooted in his challenging home life, and since he views his friends as his chosen family, he feels lost and vulnerable without them. This fear motivates his growth, especially in the climactic hide-and-seek battle, where he gains strength from the belief that his friends will never abandon him. His willingness to fight against his friends’ fears, like the rat-snakes and dolls, reinforces the strength of friendship and unity and shows Lyric’s resilience.


Lyric’s name and his love for music also connect this character to the symbol of Rhymes and Riddles. A “lyric” in music is a form of rhyme, and his name is a deliberate nod to this theme. Early in the novel, Lyric gives Zee a harmonica, highlighting his creative and tender side. His sadness when Zee damages the instrument shows how deeply he values music. Even when the harmonica is broken, however, it remains a poignant contribution to the importance of music in the narrative. Lyric’s name and passion for music link add a layer of unique detail to his characterization.

Zee

Zee (Zechariah) is the fourth member of Justin’s friend group and represents the themes of mental health and the lasting effects of trauma. Once gentle and easygoing, Zee is now violent and traumatized by the horrors he experienced in Nowhere. Early signs of his struggle appear in his fight with Lyric and Justin at his party and the scratches on his mother’s arms (with the implication being that he lashed out at her). Later, Zee destroys his home and paints disturbing murals on his walls. Though he’s still creative and has a love for painting, the shift in subject matter illustrates his mental anguish, as he draws “thin arms with scales extending from the body and its hands are sharp claws. The wings protruding from its back are black with spikes” (54). After a year in Nowhere, Zee is plagued by uncontrollable and violent thoughts and actions, showing the life-altering effects of his traumatic past. Zee desperately tries to retain his identity and find healing, but he cannot overcome the Seeker’s influence alone, and his redemption illustrates the importance of friendship.


Despite his dark, tortured actions, Zee still displays resilience and deep love for his friends. He frequently warns them of impending dangers, offering crucial insights into the Seeker’s plans. Without Zee’s determination to fight through the Seeker’s mental manipulation and share these warnings, his friends would have been unprepared for what was to come. Although Zee initially made a selfish deal with the Seeker to escape the nightmare realm, he is overcome with remorse. His bravery, empathy, and regret shine when he apologizes to Justin and breaks his agreement with the Seeker to protect his friends. Zee redeems himself by offering critical rhymes about playing hide-and-seek over again. His last rhyme of instructions saves their lives, helping rescue them from the nightmare world from afar. This final act of courage solidifies his role as a trusted ally and restores his friendship with the group.

The Seeker

The Seeker is the primary antagonist and the ruler of Nowhere. Described as a “large shadow,” a face in lightning, and a “faceless, human-shaped form” with multiple red eyes and black wings (211), it is an elusive force. The Seeker is called “it” or “the monster,” emphasizing its lack of humanity and fearsome, impersonal nature. Though characters like Hyde (and later Duke) provide fragments of information, the Seeker’s nature remains shrouded in mystery. This ambiguity heightens the terror surrounding the Seeker, as it evokes the unknown, a key element of the horror genre, in which the most terrifying villains are those who remain ambiguous and seemingly unstoppable. The lack of a detailed backstory—such as how the Seeker was created or the extent of its power—intensifies this fear factor. 


The Seeker also represents the theme of Reality Versus the Supernatural. As a supernatural force beyond the scope of the ordinary world, it wields powers that Justin and his friends struggle to comprehend. Initially, they are in disbelief about hearing the Seeker’s voice, unsure whether their experiences are real or imagined. As they delve deeper into the mysteries of Nowhere, they realize that the supernatural is inescapably real. The Seeker also uses supernatural means to tap into their deepest fears, like a disembodied voice speaking to them, physically materializing their worst nightmares, and other unexplainable feats. In the climax, the Seeker’s power is unleashed, and as reality and the supernatural blur, the tension and horror intensify, with the Seeker’s paranormal capabilities taking center stage as an inescapable threat.

Duke

Duke is a crucial minor character and mentor to Justin and his friends. Smart, self-sufficient, vigilant, and untrusting, he holds vital knowledge about the Seeker and Nowhere, making him an invaluable advisor. Trapped in Nowhere for 80 years, Duke possesses unparalleled insight into both the world of Nowhere and the Seeker. He has learned a lot about Nowhere and the Seeker in his long captivity, and he contributes significantly to the world building with the information he offers. As a seasoned survivor, Duke teaches newcomers like Justin about the rules of this nightmare realm. 


Duke’s independence and cautious nature have been shaped by his years of survival. He avoids unnecessary risks, frequently listening and scanning his surroundings to detect potential threats. Although he appears selfish when he doesn’t intervene to help Mary against the rat-snakes, he reveals that through touch, fears are shared, changing the perspective on his decision. Duke’s character grows when Justin depends on him to confront the Seeker; he agrees that he’s not going to let the monster “steal one more minute” of his life (210). Once cynical and detached, Duke evolves into a brave, trustworthy ally, unafraid to help others again.

Mary

Mary is a minor character who serves as Justin’s first guide in Nowhere. She’s fearful, distrustful, logical, and vengeful. Like Duke, Mary acts as a mentor, introducing Justin to the rules of Nowhere and helping him understand the world. As Justin’s first ally in Nowhere, Mary provides him with invaluable knowledge and guidance, even though she feels an initial distrust of his kindness and determination to defeat the Seeker. Over time, Mary grows to trust Justin and shares her vulnerabilities, including her deepest fears.


Beyond her role as a guide, Mary is revealed to be Hyde’s abandoned sister, adding layers to both her own and Hyde’s characters. Betrayed by her brother, Mary is embittered and has difficulty trusting others. Her resulting desire for vengeance against Hyde is raw and realistic: “My brother lied and told our father I ran away. I’ve watched my dad cry night after night. […] I want some payback. If there’s a chance you can help me with that, then I’m in” (134). This sibling rivalry and her thirst for retribution add complexity to Mary’s arc, weaving a subplot of revenge that heightens the emotional stakes. These stakes are further heightened with the novel’s closing, in which Mary approaches Hyde in the real world. The suggestion of Mary exacting a calculated retribution on her brother amplifies her characterization, making her a more ambiguous character, capable of wielding pain as a weapon.

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