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Solomon Reed is an isolated teenager living in California. His mother is a dentist and his father builds movie sets. Their life would be utterly ordinary in a suburban way if not for Solomon’s reclusiveness. In middle school, Solomon had once undressed and dove into the fountain in front of his school. This shocking act prompted Solomon to convince himself and his parents that he could and would never leave the house again.
Solomon is so committed to his self-isolation that “by the time he turned sixteen, he hadn’t left the house in three years, two months, and one day” (3). Characterized as pale, barefoot, and sometimes lonely, seclusion is Solomon’s method of controlling his life and avoiding chaos. In remembering the incident at the fountain, Solomon “realized what he had to do. Take away the things that make you panic and you won’t panic” (4).
Initially, Solomon’s family tries to convince him to go back to school, to no avail. Solomon sees his isolation as “living instead of dying. Some people get cancer. Some people get crazy. Nobody tries to take the chemo away” (4). Solomon’s parents are loving and supportive of him, but from overheard conversations Solomon knows that his parents are worried they’ll have him in the house for forever. Solomon regards his mother’s eagerness to see him get back into the world again as “innocent enough, but he hoped that she wasn’t actually that desperate for him to change” (6).
Lisa Praytor is a highly driven high school student in her junior year. Although she has most of what she wants, including a “handsome without being threatening” (8-9) boyfriend, she recognizes a special opportunity when she meets Solomon’s mother. Lisa can recall Solomon’s panic attack in the fountain at school; she had even written an opinion piece for the school paper coming to Solomon’s defense. Lisa “never knew him, really, but she’d always thought he looked nice, like the kind of guy who’d hold a door open for someone else without a thought” (9).
When Lisa sees a dentist advertisement for Solomon’s mom, Valerie Reed, Lisa procures an appointment and asks after Solomon. Valerie, initially taken aback that a young person knows or remembers her son, reveals that Solomon in now homeschooled and no longer has friends. Lisa asks Valerie to say hi to Solomon for her; she gets away with the first step of her “plan” because “Lying to adults was a little easier for Lisa than lying to her peers” (12). For some reason, Lisa’s life depends on her real plan to “fix” Solomon Reed.
Solomon is characterized as having been a shy child who liked to go under the radar at school and save his personality for home. Before the incident at the fountain, Solomon was already in therapy due to tantrums and crying fits, but “Therapy didn’t really work on Solomon because he didn’t want it to” (13). After the fountain, Solomon rejects his therapist for implying that his parents are to blame for his panic attacks, and his parents learn to help him deal with his mental and emotional struggles by letting him make his own choices for care.
The reality is that “When [Solomon] was home, he was better. He was calm and happy and easy to go along with” (14). Solomon doesn’t express any particular sadness, anger, or boredom with his situation. Instead, he enjoys the freedom of staying in his home with only his parents for companionship. Solomon maintains a friend Grant for a time, but the friendship ends shortly after Solomon begins homeschooling. Solomon is relieved to be without friends. Although his parents worry about him, “Solomon’s world wasn’t lonely like you’d think. It wasn’t dark and sad. It was small, sure, but it was comfortable” (16). Solomon wishes he could give that comfort to his parents but suspects that they have figured this out themselves.
Lisa Praytor may have perfect grades, but her life is not purely made up of successes. Her father is out of the picture and from her mother she “learned that if she settled for a life she didn’t want, then she’d end up just like her—overworked, mildly depressed, and failing miserably at a third marriage” (17). What’s more, her handsome and confident boyfriend Clark doesn’t match her desire for a bigger life outside of their hometown, nor is he interested in sex with Lisa. Lisa’s best friend Janis, a born-again Christian, suggests that Clark is gay, but Lisa shrugs her off and decides to focus on her future, not her lack of a sex life.
Lisa tells Clark that she has found her ideal university in Baltimore: Woodlawn. Woodlawn’s second-best psychology program would enable Lisa to be the top of her class, a move Clark characterizes as being “like Lady Macbeth without the murder” (20). In order to get Woodlawn’s full ride scholarship to study psychology, Lisa knows she has to write the best essay. Here, her plan with Solomon is revealed to the reader, though not to Clark or even to Janis, who knows she has been in contact with Solomon’s mother. Lisa “needed to find Solomon, charm him, and counsel him back to health. Then, she’d record it all in her essay to Woodlawn” (21-22). Her plan to use Solomon to get the scholarship for Woodlawn highlights Lisa’s ambition and her goal to live an important and exciting life.
Chapters 1 through 4 provide a good deal of preliminary information to jump start the plot of Highly Illogical Behavior. These chapters rely primarily on characterization of Solomon Reed and Lisa Praytor. Although they are foils, both Solomon and Lisa have a clear and determined sense of what they want from their lives.
Solomon is characterized as shy in public but extroverted at home. He has developed isolation as a means to soothe his past struggles with tantrums and panic attacks. He never leaves the house and receives no visitors, and he doesn’t see why this might be harmful for his life trajectory. To him, he is protected and comfortable. His parents are concerned about him but supportive, and the reader is left wondering what causes Solomon’s desire to withdraw from the world. A smart boy who just wants to live under the radar, Solomon is kind but deeply and firmly disinterested in other people and the society around him. His parents are company enough, and he is certain that he’ll never want to leave the house.
Although Solomon is described as living a life that is not actually sad and lonely, despite what someone (like Lisa) would assume, the apparent peace and happiness he lives with is contrasted with his major panic attack in his middle school’s fountain. Whaley seems to want the reader left wondering about what the source of Solomon’s panic attack was, and what kind of a mental illness would allow someone to be completely fine at home but totally helpless in society. The mystery around Solomon’s life is emphasized by his family. His parents are worried about him and secretly express a desire for him to live an independent life eventually, yet they give up finding help for Solomon after only two therapists.
Even though the reader has access to information about Solomon that Lisa does not, the narrative structure of Chapters 1 through 4 invites the reader to view Solomon through Lisa’s eyes: The reader and Lisa both can sense Solomon’s kindness, but are desperate to discover the secret that makes Solomon think about life the way he does.
Lisa’s characterization is opposite from Solomon in many ways. While Solomon is shy, Lisa is so outgoing that she pointedly asks Solomon’s mother Valerie questions about him even though they’re complete strangers to each other. Lisa is a high achiever: an excellent student with the right amount of extra curriculars, a handsome athletic boyfriend, and a good reputation. However, Lisa appears to be hiding many imperfect realities as well: She judges her mother’s life, has no communication with her father, and struggles with Clark’s lack of ambition and apparent sex drive. Solomon wants to hide away from the world while Lisa wants to jump into it, a perfect polarity for her experiment: Lisa will find a way to “charm” Solomon out of his confinement. Lisa consciously keeps her plan a secret from everyone, foreshadowing potential conflict with people in her life.



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