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Much-Afraid is a young and fearful orphan afflicted by a number of physical maladies that cause her to be despised and mocked by her relatives. Drawn instinctively to the Shepherd, she desires to serve him and spend as much time with him as possible, frequently meeting with him at the outskirts of the village. Her heart’s desire is to go up into the High Places.
Much-Afraid is engaged to be married against her will to her cousin Craven Fear. After her relatives plot to kidnap her to force her to be married, she escapes and encounters the Shepherd, who leads her to the start of her journey to the High Places. During her journey she is given the opportunity to overcome her many fears and enemies in order to be transfigured from the inside out and be healed. Now called Grace and Glory following her transformation, the truthful and earnest young girl chooses to travel back into the Valley at the end of the narrative to try to bring her fearful relatives the same love and joy she herself has come to experience.
The Chief Shepherd of the village in the Valley of Humiliation later reveals himself to be the King of Love, only doing so on the summit of the mountains in the High Places. Having gathered a community of friends and servants in the Valley, he sends little Much-Afraid on a quest into the High Places to be given “hinds’ feet” and be capable of the Ascent of Love. He is also revealed to be the Priest of the High Altar upon which Much-Afraid makes an offering of her love and desire, and who tears out the natural love that has taken root in her heart to replace it with the flower of True Love.
Sorrow and Suffering are twin sisters given to Much-Afraid to be her companions on the journey, and they provide constant support and guidance along the way. At many points it is Sorrow and Suffering alone who are able to support Much-Afraid and prevent her from falling away from the right path, or from acquiescing to the intermittent mockery and temptation of her many relatives who try to draw her away from the Shepherd. In the High Places, they are transformed (much like Much-Afraid) into Joy and Peace, having reached the end of their journey and being no longer necessary companions in the same way as before
The Family of Fearings consists of Mrs. Dismal Forebodings, Craven Fear, Gloomy, Spiteful, Old Lord Fearing, Coward, and Timid Skulking. They are Much-Afraid’s relatives who attempt to marry her off to Craven Fear and do everything to separate Much-Afraid from the Shepherd, whom they despise and whom they avoid whenever possible due to their fear of him. Much-Afraid lives her life with her aunt, Mrs. Dismal Forebodings, who makes her life a constant misery and schemes up a plan to get Much-Afraid to marry her son, Craven Fear.
Craven Fear, the brother of Gloomy and Spiteful, spends the entire narrative harassing and bullying Much-Afraid, trying his best to convince her to leave her quest to join the Shepherd in the High Places and to instead return to the Valley to marry him. Showing up at inopportune moments along the path, he tries to scare Much-Afraid from fulfilling her heart’s desire only to be repeatedly driven back and defeated by the Shepherd. Gloomy and Spiteful are wives to Coward (the son of Lord Fearing) and Timid-Skulking, respectively.
Old Lord Fearing is the family patriarch and the one who gathers the family together when Much-Afraid rejects Craven Fear’s advances. Convinced that Much-Afraid has simply been misinformed as to the circumstances of the family’s intentions, he attempts to reason with her. When this plan fails, it is to the mansion of old Lord Fearing that the family plans to take her by means of a kidnapping.
When the Fearings realize that Much-Afraid has stolen off in the night, they hatch a plan in which Pride, one of their distant relations, is to venture off and try to coax her back to the Valley into their waiting clutches. Pride continues to hunt down Much-Afraid throughout almost the whole of the narrative until he is finally tossed of a cliff by the Shepherd, though he ends up surviving and slinking away. When the Fearings discover that Pride has failed in his initial attempt to disturb Much-Afraid, they send their other relatives back along with him—Resentment, Bitterness, and Self-Pity, who all in turns attempt to disrupt Much-Afraid’s journey using their strongest temptations.
Mrs. Valiant (along with the whole Valiant family) is Much-Afraid’s next-door neighbor. She comes to Much-Afraid’s rescue when the Fearings attempt to kidnap her by showing up at the window after Much-Afraid cries out for help, and she drives the whole family away by threatening to tell the Shepherd about their wicked actions. Mrs. Valiant acts as a kind of mother figure to Much-Afraid and comforts her in the wake of the attempted kidnapping, putting her to bed and promising to come rushing back over should anything else amiss take place.



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