49 pages 1-hour read

His Bloody Project: A Historical Thriller

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2015

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The Trial, First and Second DayChapter Summaries & Analyses

The Trial, First Day Summary

This portion of the book is not presented as a historical document but as Burnet’s distillation of several historical sources.


As he notes, the case gained notoriety before it began thanks to Roderick’s memoirs and, as such, “[s]pecial accommodations had been made in the court-room for the large number of reporters wishing to attend the trial” (167). He describes the Crown’s defense team, which cautions the jury to disregard the memoirs in their considerations and notes Roderick’s plea of not guilty by reason of insanity. The Crown proceeds to lay out its case, detailing the crimes against Lachlan, Flora, and Donnie Mackenzie.


The first witness is the doctor responsible for the autopsies, who describes the injuries inflicted upon the Mackenzies as “the most brutal” (171) he has ever seen. Carmina Murchison is the next to take the stand, describing the day of the attack and the nature of the relations between the Macraes and the Mackenzies, saying that Lachlan tormented the Macrae family in his capacity as constable. In cross-examination, Sinclair gets Carmina to discuss Roderick’s family—including the recent death of his mother, Jetta’s interest in the supernatural, and Roderick’s habit of speaking to himself.


The next witness is Kenny Murchison, who describes the crime scene as he observed it. Most notably, he testifies that Flora’s genitals were exposed and mutilated. He proceeds to give more background about the relationship between the two families, noting that Lachlan Mackenzie was unhappy with the punishment leveled against Roderick for killing his sheep. Additionally, he describes Roderick as “daft” and testifies that he often saw him muttering to himself.


The defense’s most convincing testimony in support of Roderick’s supposed madness comes from Lachlan’s brother, Aeneas Mackenzie, who describes Roderick as “a lunatic.” The first day closes with testimony from Schoolmaster Gillies, who testifies that Roderick was the best pupil he ever taught and notes that, while Roderick was unsociable with his classmates, he exhibited no signs of madness.

The Trial, Second Day Summary

The second day begins with testimony from John Macrae, who seems reluctant to answer questions about his relationship to Lachlan Mackenzie. John testifies that he never knew Roderick to be violent prior to the crimes, but admits he often beat his son as a form of punishment. The Crown next calls upon the factor, who testifies that he was satisfied with Lachlan’s performance as constable and recalls his meeting with John and Roderick. John is called back to the stand in light of the factor’s testimony, where he attempts to explain that he merely sought to better understand the rules governing his tenancy. The factor then reveals that Lachlan Mackenzie visited him shortly before his death to petition for the Macraes to be evicted from their croft.


Reverend Gailbraith then testifies that John Macrae asked the reverend to petition the eviction on his behalf. He further testifies to Roderick’s character, calling him a “malevolent individual” (202). Sinclair attempts to get Gailbraith to elaborate, but the reverend refuses beyond saying that Roderick’s poor character should be self-evident.


Archibald Ross is the next witness to take the stand, and he describes the day of the summer Gathering he spent drinking and carousing with Roderick. He describes seeing Flora running away from Roderick in the woods, noting that Roderick followed several minutes later looking dejected. Sinclair questions Archibald about the incident on the hunt when Roderick made a scene in front of Lord Middleton and his guests. Archibald says Roderick was otherwise quite normal.


The Crown’s next witness is Ishbel Farquhar, the girl who accompanied Flora at the summer Gathering. She testifies that Flora was fond of Roderick but thought he had strange thoughts. She describes her meeting with Roderick and Archibald, as well as Flora’s description of the incident. Flora told her that Roderick touched her sexually, which causes a noticeable reaction from Roderick, who appears “to shrink inside his own skin” (211).


The Crown’s final witness is Dr. Hector Munro, the medical examiner at Inverness. He testifies that Roderick seemed to be in total possession of his senses during the examination he conducted. In cross-examination, Sinclair attacks Munro’s credibility. He gets Munro to admit that he is not familiar with the most recent scholarship concerning criminal psychology, including the concept of moral insanity. His testimony is followed by the courtroom clerk reading Roderick’s written testimony, which states that he accepts responsibility for his crimes and is in possession of his senses as of his writing of his statement.


The popular reaction to the trial, represented by the news media’s reporting in the evening edition of various papers, focuses heavily on the fiery exchange between Sinclair and Munro. However, many reporters also feel that Roderick’s statement throws the defense’s case into question.

The Trial, First and Second Day Analysis

The first two days of the trial encompass the Crown’s entire case against Roderick, which rests on the grudge he (and his family) bore against Lachlan Mackenzie on the basis of his mistreatment of the Macrae family. Although the defense makes a valiant effort to call Dr. Munro’s testimony into question, it is readily apparent that Sinclair is fighting an uphill battle on behalf of his client. It is important to recognize the reality that it is not simply Roderick’s deeds that are being litigated, but what behaviors and states of mind do or don’t constitute legal insanity. Notably, the type of insanity Sinclair argues that Roderick suffers, so-called “mania without delirium” (or moral insanity), would have been unfamiliar to the jurors and spectating public. This trial, which is set in 1869, takes place right around the birth of modern psychology, and so laypeople—and even some professionals, as evidenced in Dr. Munro’s testimony—are unlikely to have even a passing understanding of the type of behavioral disease Sinclair argues Roderick suffers.


His difficulty in convincing the trial’s spectators is made clear in their reaction to two testimonies in particular: Aenas Mackenzie’s assertion that Roderick “was a lunatic” (185) and Roderick’s own written testimony in which he accepts responsibility for the murders and declares that he is “of sound mind” (220). The popular opinion, as represented by the press, holds that Aenas’s testimony is an especially valuable piece of evidence while Roderick’s statement undermines his defense’s argument. However, Aenas’s accusation is highly unscientific and spurious, and is borne out of a clear desire to attack Roderick’s character. On the other hand, Roderick’s statement does equally little to testify to his soundness of being, as the type of madness Sinclair argues he suffers doesn’t affect reason as much as it does moral judgment. Taken altogether, Burnet uses the public’s misapprehension of the importance of these testimonies to illustrate how this trial is taking place on multiple levels, both as a legal proceeding and as a moment in popular culture.

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