45 pages 1-hour read

Hopeless

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Symbols & Motifs

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of graphic violence, mental illness, and bullying.

Chestnut Springs

The Chestnut Springs setting symbolizes the novel’s theme of Combating Reputational Stigma in a Small-Town Community. Both Beau Eaton and Bailey Jansen have grown up and spent the majority of their lives in Chestnut Springs. The rural, mountain town appears idyllic on its surface, defined by mountains, grasslands, and ranches. However, both Beau and Bailey have negative relationships with the setting.


When Beau returns from his tour in Afghanistan, he feels stifled by his hometown. The way he describes the setting in the novel’s opening scene captures his feelings of entrapment: “I pivot on the corner of Rosewood and Elm to watch the train puff past. Chugging along. Back and forth. Point A to point B. Load. Unload. Wait overnight. Start over again” (2). The use of fragmentation in this moment enacts Beau’s fatigue with his surroundings. The predictability of life here limits who he can be. He also feels trapped by how the townspeople see him, never making room for all of the harrowing experiences he has encountered during his time away or the way they might have impacted him.


Bailey’s experience of Chestnut Springs is similarly stifling. No matter where she goes, she is judged, ridiculed, or scorned. People either ignore or whisper about her. They see her according to her brothers’ and father’s reputations and refuse to give her a chance to prove herself outside the context of her family. The only place she feels safe is at The Railspur; everywhere else in town, she has to hide her face or conceal her last name. These dynamics make the place unwelcoming to both of the main characters and complicate their ability to discover themselves on their own terms. When they leave Chestnut Springs at the novel’s end, they are liberating themselves from stigma and claiming autonomy over their lives.

The Railspur

The Railspur is a symbol of safety and acceptance. This is the bar where Bailey works and where Beau hangs out. It is the place that Beau and Bailey have “come to associate with both peace and purpose” (34). For Bailey, working at The Railspur offers her a sense of control and autonomy. She believes that in this setting, people take her for who she is. She feels purposeful in her work and enjoys making connections over the bar. For Beau, The Railspur offers organic opportunities to spend time with Bailey and protect her from unsavory customers. Further, the place offers him deliverance from the town’s stigma. When he is there, he does not feel he has to be the perfect small-town hero everyone has made him out to be.


Beau also secretly owns the bar, a decision he made in an attempt to help Bailey. Bailey isn’t pleased when she discovers the truth, but Beau’s involvement in The Railspur was inspired by a pure-hearted attempt to give Bailey security. When Bailey learns that Beau owns her workplace and is responsible for her job security there, she temporarily feels as if Beau is treating her like charity. She does not want to be beholden to him. The Railspur was the one place she felt she had established respect on her own, and Beau’s revelation implies otherwise. She later comes to understand that Beau made the bar into a safe place for her.


The majority of the scenes set at The Railspur have a warm, welcoming, and connective mood. This is the setting where Beau and Bailey first get to know each other. They share time, space, and conversation, developing a connection that will blossom over the course of the novel.

2:11 am

Beau wakes up every night at 2:11 am from a nightmare of the war. This late-night hour is symbolic of trauma. Every night, Beau “shoot[s] up in bed, ready to fight,” with “the sheets tangled around [him]” and “panic engulf[ing] him” (89). He feels as if he is back in Afghanistan on the night he saved his buddy from a burning bunker. Although he actually did save Micah, he feels as if he is on the verge of losing his friend each time he has the dream. The recurrence of the nightmare at the same time every night underscores Beau’s internal unrest. Because he has not fully confronted or processed his PTSD, his life remains punctuated by it.


Over time, Bailey helps Beau to reinvent what this hour means to him. She starts waking him up just before 2:11 each night and inviting him out for a swim. At other times, the characters will simply stay up talking or holding each other. The time soon becomes one of connection and comfort.

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