46 pages 1-hour read

Eli Sharabi

Hostage

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2025

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Chapters 7-9Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes descriptions of kidnapping, captivity, physical deprivation, psychological abuse, violence, death, antisemitic hatred, and war.

Chapter 7 Summary

Sharabi reaffirms his determination to survive, grounding himself in the belief that his wife, daughters, brother, and extended family are alive. He encourages Or and Elia, who were abducted from the rocket shelter near Kibbutz Reim after seeing their partners left behind under gunfire, to believe their loved ones may have survived. He presses them to hold on to uncertainty as a source of hope, insisting that survival depends on believing someone is waiting outside.


Sharabi reflects on his own motivation to live—both for his family as well as for himself and the life he values, including ordinary freedoms, work, travel, and shared rituals. He focuses on what he can control: his mindset, his behavior, and his sense of self. The captors relay selective news from a landline phone, often celebrating Israeli casualties and new captives, while withholding bad news about their own losses. The Triangle frequently lectures the hostages using Israeli political commentary, while the Circle receives daily reports about Hamas casualties, which harden his demeanor.


As fighting continues, some guards are called up to battle, including the Mask and the Cleaner. Sharabi observes the Cleaner’s fear and grief before he leaves, and neither man returns. They are replaced by harsher guards, including one nicknamed Trash, whose aggression escalates conditions. The hostages are subjected to strip searches and humiliating inspections. A propaganda video is planned and filmed with Or as the speaker, following a script shaped by the captors to pressure the Israeli government, though the hostages attempt to embed a genuine plea for rescue.


In July, the captors announce that the hostages will receive only one meal a day, citing Israeli policy toward Palestinian prisoners. Hunger intensifies, their bodies weaken, and food becomes unpredictable. To cope, the men distract themselves with conversation, memory, and a single novel, Shadow and Bone (written by Leigh Bardugo and published in 2012), which Or and Alon reread obsessively; Elia gradually teaches himself English to read it.


Desperate, the group stages a plan in which Sharabi fakes a collapse by cutting his eyebrow. The deception briefly secures extra food, but the ration increase is revoked. Later, Trash violently assaults Sharabi during a rage episode, breaking his ribs and leaving him in prolonged pain with minimal medication. During recovery, Sharabi drifts into memories of October 6, the peaceful day before his abduction, and draws strength from Jewish prayer and ritual. Weekly Kiddush, songs, and shared memories become anchors of identity, connection, and resolve to endure.

Chapter 8 Summary

After eight months in captivity, Sharabi and the other hostages are abruptly ordered to leave their tunnel. Their captors pack supplies and instruct the men to prepare without explanation, warning them to remain silent and compliant. The hostages are paired with guards; Sharabi is assigned to Trash, the captor who previously assaulted him. Despite lingering injuries, Sharabi climbs the stairs out of the tunnel and emerges into open air for the first time in months. Outside, the streets appear active and populated, with open shops, food smells, and people going about daily life, creating a jarring contrast with the hostages’ hidden suffering.


The group walks through the streets under covert armed supervision and enters another house, where they descend into a tunnel Sharabi recognizes as their original one. However, it is now stripped down, crowded with unfamiliar Hamas operatives, and divided by partitions that further restrict the hostages’ space. The presence of many new captors turns the tunnel into what appears to be a command center. Daily life becomes more degrading, especially through a new form of control: prolonged, punitive delays in allowing bathroom access.


Seeing apparent normalcy outside deeply disturbs Elia, who fears the world has forgotten them. Sharabi counters this despair by insisting their families and Israeli officials are still working for their release, even as he privately clings to that belief himself. In September and early October, the captors frequently celebrate news of attacks and regional support, intensifying the hostages’ anxiety. October 7 passes quietly, reinforcing the men’s belief that Hamas is weakened, though the captors’ exhaustion and despair create new dangers.


Food supplies improve slightly with the arrival of UN aid boxes, but humiliation intensifies. Captors sometimes offer food only if the hostages recite Quranic verses or profess belief in Islam. The group debates whether to accept individual food offers; ultimately, they agree to refuse unless food is shared equally. Hunger worsens, bodies deteriorate, and a cursory medical inspection leads to further rationing.


Amid starvation and psychological abuse, the hostages establish a nightly ritual of naming good moments from the day. This practice, alongside religious observances and shared resolve, becomes a deliberate effort to preserve hope, dignity, and the will to survive.

Chapter 9 Summary

Sharabi explains how the four hostages begin giving their captors nicknames to track personalities, ranks, and shifting moods inside the tunnels. He recalls early guards Sa’id (“the Mask”) and Sa’ad (“the Cleaner”), who treat them relatively mildly before being sent into battle and never returning. Talking with them and later with others, Sharabi concludes that many captors justify their choices through fear, propaganda, and economic desperation, though he distinguishes them from the militants who attacked Be’eri, whom he views as driven by extreme hatred and brutality.


He describes the command structure among the captors. The Triangle serves as the steady day-to-day commander, sometimes restraining other guards and sometimes enforcing orders strictly; he also cooks the best food and reveals details about his life and children. The Circle, initially responsible for the hostages’ welfare, grows harsher and more religious over time, fixating on control, humiliating them, and taking pleasure in their deprivation. Sharabi notes that the Circle’s tone shifts from making tea for him in earlier months to snarling that he should be grateful to be alive. The hostages learn to request food strategically, depending on which guard is present, and to project strength rather than helplessness.


Sharabi profiles additional figures: Nightingale, a young guard with a beautiful singing voice; Smiley, a maintenance-minded superintendent who sometimes smuggles scraps of food when unobserved; Peaky (Abu Malik), the senior commander whose cruelty is blunt and performative; and the Orange, who unexpectedly shows kindness at times and later reappears injured. Other cruel captors arrive as well—Trash, Garbage, and others—forcing the hostages to constantly reassess who is safest to approach.


As months pass, Sharabi emphasizes that listening is a survival method. The captors attempt to conceal personal details and sometimes manipulate what they say, yet their repeated beliefs, slogans, and ideological certainty become clear. The hostages also endure humiliation through forced nicknames and mocking questions meant to erase their identities, while the captors’ own morale fluctuates with the stalled war and ceasefire talks.

Chapters 7-9 Analysis

In Chapters 7-9, Sharabi’s narration settles into a steady, methodical rhythm that reflects how survival now depends on understanding patterns rather than reacting to shocks. He continues to focus on what remains within reach—attention, restraint, and group cohesion—while acknowledging that almost everything else remains unstable. Time, information, rules, and promises shift without warning. The result is a narrative that feels less like reflection after the fact and more like a record of thinking in motion, capturing how the mind adapts when certainty is unavailable.


One of the most practical strategies Sharabi describes is the way the hostages learn to read the people who control them. They assign nicknames to captors, note hierarchies, and track behavioral patterns—who is volatile, who is predictable, who responds to politeness, and who does not. This is not an attempt at familiarity, but a way to reduce danger. Sharabi makes the logic explicit: “That is how we study them. Not out of idle curiosity, but because we are trying to survive” (114). The sentence is deliberately plain. Observation becomes a tool, allowing the men to make calculated choices about when to speak, when to ask for help, and when to remain invisible.


Information itself is an instrument of control. News arrives in fragments—announcements, rumors, partial updates—none of which can be trusted on their own. Sharabi shows how this uncertainty is not accidental. By offering and withdrawing information, captors keep the hostages emotionally off balance, cycling between hope and dread. In this environment, “news” is never neutral. It shapes behavior, fuels compliance, and keeps the men focused on the next promise rather than the larger situation. Sharabi’s careful attention to who delivers information, how it is framed, and when it appears reveals how control extends beyond physical confinement into the management of belief.


Against this pressure, dignity becomes something the hostages must actively defend. Even basic requests—food, water, relief—require submission, but Sharabi emphasizes the effort to keep submission from becoming self-erasure. “We learn to strike a balance when asking for food, swallowing our pride and begging but without degrading ourselves” (107). Holding onto dignity requires reminding himself that he is human despite the dehumanizing conditions. He does this by clinging to prayers and memories of his family. Notably, reading is one way the men maintain a sense of selfhood, with one even learning a new language (English) to participate in this humanizing act.


Life among the hostages develops its own internal structure in this section. Informal rules emerge about fairness, restraint, and emotional responsibility—how to share limited resources, how to manage despair without spreading it, and how to steady one another during moments of panic. Sharabi increasingly takes on a stabilizing role, not through usurping authority but through maintaining consistency. These interactions show Caretaking as Resistance, but not in a what that’s sentimental or heroic. Caring for others is done deliberately, because group survival depends on it.


Throughout these chapters, Sharabi is careful to explain not just what he does, but why he does it. He narrates the mental effort required to manage hope, suppress premature belief, and remain psychologically intact. This attention to inner process reinforces Testimony as an Ethical Obligation: The memoir bears witness to events as well as the cognitive and emotional labor of enduring them. By the end of this section, the reader can see the groundwork being laid for the events that follow, as the same systems of control that shape daily life begin to expand into overt performance and spectacle—where bodies, words, and appearances are increasingly staged for outside consumption.

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