46 pages 1-hour read

Eli Sharabi

Hostage

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2025

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Index of Terms

Advocacy

In Hostage, advocacy is a survivor’s moral obligation. Sharabi repeatedly frames his testimony as speaking for himself as well as for those still held and those who did not survive. Advocacy functions as a bridge between personal experience and public responsibility, creating a forum for collective witness.

Dehumanization

Dehumanization appears through language, bodily neglect, forced nudity, and the reduction of hostages to bargaining units. The memoir emphasizes how dehumanization is systematic rather than incidental, serving to justify cruelty and suppress empathy. Sharabi resists this process internally by preserving his personal memories, identity, and ethical boundaries.

Forced Performance

Forced performance refers to staged videos, scripted interviews, and public release ceremonies imposed on hostages. Sharabi presents these acts as a continuation of captivity rather than a step toward freedom. Performance is another form of coercion, requiring hostages to enact gratitude, compliance, or political messaging under threat of punishment.

Kibbutz (pl. Kibbutzim)

Translated as “gathering” in Hebrew, a kibbutz is a collective farming community unique to Israel. Kibbutzim are based on shared resources and decision-making, reflecting socialist and Judaic principles. Before his capture, Sharadi was a financial manager and resident of Kibbutz Be’eri. He was an average Israeli citizen rather than a political activist or writer.

Humanization

Moments of humanization—shared conversations, small kindnesses—appear intermittently but never erase the reality of abuse. Sharabi acknowledges these moments without allowing them to obscure the captors’ role in violence. Humanization functions as a psychological complexity rather than moral redemption.

Psychological Coercion

Psychological coercion operates through threats, uncertainty, humiliation, and manipulation of hope. Sharabi shows how his captors exploit fear of abandonment, harm to family, and prolonged waiting. This coercion is often more damaging than physical violence, as it destabilizes trust and perception.

Stockholm Syndrome

Stockholm Syndrome is a psychological response in which hostages or abuse victims develop positive feelings for or begin to identify with their captors or abusers. The term is not a psychological diagnosis, but rather concept used to identify an emotional coping mechanism. The name comes from a bank robbery in 1973 in Stockholm, Sweden, during which the hostages bonded with their captors. Sharabi references Stockholm Syndrome early in the memoir to make it clear that when he cooperates with his captors, it’s a strategic move; he doesn’t sympathize with them.

Testimony

Testimony is the memoir’s ethical foundation. Sharabi frames his account as a duty to bear witness to suffering that might otherwise be denied, minimized, or forgotten. The act of testimony transforms individual pain into historical record.

Trauma

Trauma shapes both the content and structure of the memoir. Time distortion, repetition, and sensory triggers reflect how traumatic experience resists linear narration. Sharabi does not claim closure, instead presenting trauma as ongoing and evolving.

Witnessing

Witnessing involves both seeing and being seen. Sharabi witnesses atrocities, suffering, and loss, while also becoming an object of spectacle during captivity and release. The memoir interrogates what it means to witness ethically in conditions of extreme power imbalance.

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