46 pages 1-hour read

How to Test Negative for Stupid: And Why Washington Never Will

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2025

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Themes

Candor As Political Strategy

In his political memoir, Senator John Kennedy champions candor not simply as a personal quirk but as a calculated political strategy. He argues that plain, often humorous, language is essential for demystifying government, holding elites accountable, and re-engaging a citizenry alienated by Washington’s opaque culture. Kennedy frames his bluntness as a deliberate tool for puncturing the self-importance of the political establishment and making complex policy debates accessible to everyday Americans. This approach is central to his persona as a public servant who claims to prioritize the truth even if it means disrupting the decorum his colleagues cherish.


Kennedy wields vivid, sometimes jarring analogies to translate bureaucratic jargon into relatable terms. He recounts a Senate Banking Committee hearing in which he criticized the IRS for awarding a contract to a credit reporting company that had suffered a massive data breach. He told the company’s executive that to many Americans, the decision looked “like we’re giving Lindsey Lohan the keys to the minibar” (5). This jab communicates the absurdity of the situation in a way a formal policy critique could not. By choosing humor and pop culture references—exploiting already widespread and often misogynistic public condemnation of the actress Lindsay Lohan—over technical language, Kennedy makes his point instantly understandable and shareable, ensuring that his message resonates with constituents back home who may be too busy to decipher complex political discourse.


This strategy of candor extends to direct confrontation with Washington’s unwritten rules. Kennedy recalls being pulled aside by senior colleagues and admonished for being too aggressive and blunt. In Kennedy’s telling, these warnings only reinforce his conviction that the Senate’s emphasis on decorum can serve to protect the powerful and obscure the truth. By narrating anecdotes in which he is chastised for “rocking the boat,” Kennedy burnishes his image as a plainspoken man of the people. His approach fulfills a promise he makes in the book’s introduction, where he states, “I think I make the right people mad” (1). Kennedy portrays himself as someone who upsets the established order for the benefit of his constituents. He presents this confrontational candor as a necessary tool for forcing accountability and solving problems, even if it costs him friends in Washington. This persona, rooted in the perception of authenticity and outsider status, is a time-tested strategy in US politics, in which, as Kennedy himself notes, quoting the political scientist Richard Fenno, people often “run for Congress by running against Congress” (32). Ultimately, Kennedy portrays his plain-spokenness as a “mighty weapon” (7) intended to arm citizens with clarity and challenge an insulated political class.

The Insularity of Political and Media Elites

In How to Test Negative for Stupid, John Kennedy constructs a sharp dichotomy between the insular, elite world of Washington, DC, and the grounded reality of “America.” He argues that a credentialed ruling class composed of politicians, bureaucrats, academics, and media figures has become dangerously disconnected from the citizens it purports to serve. Through this populist lens, the narrative indicts an establishment more concerned with status and power than with the practical needs of ordinary people. Kennedy positions himself as a dissenting voice from within the system, tasked with representing the common sense of the American public in a city that has lost its way.


The book relentlessly characterizes the Washington elite as a self-serving and morally compromised class. Kennedy describes the capital as a place filled with “deceptive, ambitious, self-absorbed ex-class presidents who would unplug your life-support system to charge their cell phones” (2). This indictment portrays the establishment as out of touch, amoral, and concerned only with their own interests. He further defines this group as “Washington and its five families: the entrenched politicians, the bureaucrats, the media, the academics, and the corporate phonies” (115). The phrase “five families” alludes to the New York mafia, portraying the elite as a syndicate of interconnected, secretive interest groups that that operate in a closed loop, prioritizing their own power and reinforcing an insider culture that, like the mafia, is hostile to outsiders and indifferent to their concerns.


In contrast, Kennedy positions himself as a representative of the values and priorities of everyday Americans. He describes his constituents as people who are busy living their lives, who “get up every day, go to work, obey the law, pay their taxes, and try to do the right thing by their kids” (6). This portrayal champions their pragmatism and decency over the perceived cynicism and ambition of the Washington elite. Kennedy’s central argument that “Washington is not America” (112) is rooted in this distinction. He suggests that the media reinforces this divide by treating dissent from establishment orthodoxy as heresy, thereby policing the boundaries of acceptable thought. Kennedy’s populist critique ultimately serves to validate the frustrations of citizens who feel ignored and disdained by a remote ruling class, arguing that the restoration of good government depends on re-centering the priorities of these ordinary people.

The Importance of Prosecutorial Independence

John Kennedy’s memoir argues that the legitimacy of the American justice system is a fragile cornerstone of democracy threatened by partisan politicization. When institutions like the Department of Justice and the FBI are perceived as weapons for political retribution, they lose the public trust necessary for the rule of law to function. Kennedy advocates for a reform agenda focused on removing politically motivated actors and restoring institutional credibility, warning that a cycle of tit-for-tat prosecutions will lead to national instability and chaos.


Kennedy identifies the decision by the Biden administration’s DOJ to prosecute Donald Trump for his conduct during the January 6 attack on the US Capitol as a dangerous turning point. Though the Department of Justice traditionally operates independently of the president, Kennedy echoes Trump himself in baselessly asserting that the Biden administration directed this prosecution. He asserts that this action broke a crucial democratic norm. Though a grand jury voted to indict Trump based on clear evidence that he had committed crimes against the United States, Kennedy frames the DOJ’s action as a political prosecution that “broke the seal” (163), normalizing the use of the criminal justice system to settle political scores. The ultimate danger, he argues, is that Americans will lose faith in the fairness of the system, making them less likely to accept its outcomes and obey the law. This erosion of legitimacy, Kennedy warns, breaches the social contract and pushes the country toward chaos. Many other commentators argue, however, that allowing a president or former president to break the law with impunity has a similarly corrosive effect.


To counter what he sees as a trend toward tit-for-tat political prosecutions, Kennedy presses for principled reform over partisan vengeance. During the confirmation hearing of Kash Patel, President Trump’s nominee to lead the FBI, Kennedy pressed the nominee to reject the idea that “two wrongs don’t make a right, but they do make it even” (169). He insisted that the proper course of action is to identify and remove bad actors based on due process and facts, while lifting up the good people within the institution. This approach seeks to restore the FBI’s and DOJ’s credibility by holding them to a standard of impartiality rather than perpetuating a cycle of payback. Kennedy’s argument is that the long-term health of the republic depends on its leaders choosing to uphold institutional legitimacy, even when the temptation for political retribution is strong. He concludes that preserving the nation’s foundational trust in the rule of law is more important than achieving any short-term partisan victory.

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