66 pages • 2-hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section contains references to rape, sexual assault, graphic violence, physical and emotional abuse, cursing, racism, and gender discrimination.
The novel examines how women can either defy or become complicit in oppressive, patriarchal social dynamics. How does the novel explore different forms of resistance or complicity among the female characters?
I, Medusa is a feminist retelling of a Greco-Roman myth. How is Medusa’s depiction and character arc similar or different to other examples of female protagonists in the genre, such as Madeline Miller’s Circe or Clytemnestra?
Analyze how the novel explores different forms of “monstrosity.” How does it reinforce or subvert common understandings of what it means to be “monstrous” in terms of behavior, reputation, and/or identity? How does it compare to other treatments of monstrosity in literature, such as Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein (1818) or Gerardo Sámano Córdova’s Monstrilio (2023)?
Examine the importance of setting in the novel. How are key settings, such as Meddy’s island or Athens, depicted? What is their wider significance within the story?
After her transformation into a Gorgon, Stheno tells Medusa to assert herself because: “Power is not given. It is taken” (382). How does the novel explore the nature of power, and both its use and misuse?
Gray depicts Poseidon as a cruel, exploitative antagonist who treats mortals as playthings. Compare Gray’s Poseidon with the figure in other versions, such as Greek mythology or in contemporary works like Percy Jackson’s Greek Gods. How does Gray reflect common ideas about Poseidon or adapt them for her own purposes?
Analyze one of the minor characters, such as Theo or Kallisto. How is he/she depicted? What is his/her role and significance in relation to Medusa’s development?
I, Medusa also functions as a coming-of-age narrative. In what ways does it use some of the common tropes and/or plot points often found in coming-of-age works or YA literature more generally?
Gray uses a first-person, present-tense voice in the main narrative. How do these narrative choices shape the story, characterization, and/or the exploration of the novel’s key themes and ideas? What are the strengths and limitations of such devices when telling this particular story?



Unlock all 66 pages of this Study Guide
Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.