89 pages 2-hour read

Caitlin Alifirenka, Liz Welch, Martin Ganda

I Will Always Write Back

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | YA | Published in 2015

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“Caitlin: September 2001”-“Martin: June 2002”Chapter Summaries & Analyses

“Caitlin: September 2001” Summary

After reading Martin’s letter about his mother’s trials with malaria, Caitlin considers sending aspirin and malaria medication to Martin’s family. When she asks about sending malaria medication in the mail, her parents warn her that sending medication is illegal. However, Caitlin proceeds ahead anyway. She receives old malaria medication from her grandmother, who was prescribed it for leg cramps. Caitlin includes this medication along with bottles of Tylenol in her next care package to Martin’s family.


Meanwhile, Caitlin has a change of heart regarding pursuing a career in technical education after being turned away from woodshop for wearing open-toed shoes. At a guidance counselor’s office, her counselor tells her that she will have to wear close-toed shoes if she decides to pursue a career in technical education. Caitlin decides that wearing open-toed shoes is more important and rethinks her interest in technical education.


Several days later, the September 11 terrorist attacks take place at the Twin Towers and the Pentagon. Caitlin receives the news at school. Caitlin’s older brother, Richie, arrives in the middle of the day in a panic, telling her that she has to leave with him immediately. There is news of another attack in Pennsylvania and their mother has advised them to head home, where it may be safer. At home, they wait to hear from their father who works at a military base in Washington, DC. He eventually makes contact to let them know that he is fine. Tearfully, Caitlin relays the events of these attacks to Martin in her next letter.

“Martin: September 2001” Summary

By the time Martin has to return to school from his semester break, his mother’s health has improved. At school, Martin learns that the September 11 terrorist attacks have taken place in the US. While he and many of the students are not aware of what the Twin Towers are, Mr. Muzawazi explains that these buildings represent the financial capital of the US. Mr. Muzawazi also adds that there has been an attack in Pennsylvania. Concerned that Caitlin and her family may be affected, Martin asks for more information. When he is told that the attack has been on a plane, Martin is relieved, as he knows Caitlin would have been at school during the time of the attacks and not on a plane.


As a result of the September 11 attacks, the US and Britain start to impose sanctions on countries they suspect of having been involved in the attacks. This includes Zimbabwe. Martin worries about how this might affect his relationship with Caitlin.


When Martin returns home from Christmas break, he is relieved to find a letter from Caitlin, in which she reassures him that she is safe. She also includes a $20 bill, so that Martin can begin saving for a passport to eventually study abroad in the US.

“Caitlin: January 2002” Summary

After the September 11 attacks, Caitlin comes to the realization that she wants to be a nurse. When she tells her parents this news, they are elated and remark that she “will always have a job” and that she has “the right disposition” (288). They also joke that she may have the opportunity to work with Martin one day, when he becomes a doctor. When Caitlin tells her guidance counselor the news, Caitlin is elated to learn that she can enter a dual-degree program to become a nurse. This means that she will only have to take two courses in her final year of high school and begin taking classes at the nearby Montgomery County Community College toward her nursing degree. She will still have to take the SAT, but her scores will not impact her status toward her nursing degree. Caitlin is thrilled and agrees to sign up for the dual-degree program.

“Martin: June 2002” Summary

Martin receives a letter from Caitlin’s mother, who offers to help him apply to international scholarships so that he can go to college in the US. To do so, she tells him that he has to find access to a computer so that he can register for the SATs and conduct research on colleges. Martin asks for advice from his friend, Wallace, who is another student at the Marist Brothers school. Wallace advises him to ask Mr. Muzawazi if he can use his computer during after-work hours to conduct research on schools and correspond more easily with his American benefactors. Martin takes Wallace’s advice and makes this request to Mr. Muzawazi. Although Mr. Muzawazi is reluctant at first, Martin tells him that he does not have access to a computer like the rest of his classmates due to his family’s poverty. This moves Mr. Muzawazi to agree to allow him access to his computer during after-work hours so long as he does not share this privilege with anyone. Martin sends an email to Caitlin and her mother and starts to conduct research on different colleges. By the end of his first day on the computer, he has already compiled two handwritten pages of notes.

“Caitlin: September 2001”-“Martin: June 2002” Analysis

While Martin’s previous chapter illustrates the difficulty of health access for a common illness like malaria, Caitlin’s easy access to malaria medication in her own household demonstrates the unequal access to basic medicine between the US and Zimbabwe. Whereas malaria is a more common illness in Zimbabwe, Caitlin is able to find the medicine in her grandmother’s possession to treat a condition that is unrelated to malaria. Despite the urgent health need for more accessible malaria medication in Zimbabwe, it is still not immediately available. By contrast, the medicine is immediately attainable, at least to Caitlin’s family, in the US, which has no urgent need for malaria treatment. This disparity in health access demonstrates a larger global issue of inequality.


These chapters also feature contrasting perspectives on the aftermath of the September 11 terrorist attacks. The September 11 terrorist attacks have a global impact beyond the US. For Caitlin, the attacks are startling, as she has always believed her country to be safe from outside harm. For the first time, she has to confront the idea that the US has ideological enemies. Meanwhile, Martin learns of the attacks as well. Given US prominence in global politics, smaller countries such as Zimbabwe are impacted by these events and become aware quickly of the political ramifications of US events on foreign policy. For Martin, this means that the US has started to impose sanctions on countries suspected of aiding and abetting terrorists they think may be responsible for the attacks, which includes Zimbabwe. Given his prior knowledge of how Western powers such as the US influence the political and economic life of other, smaller countries, Martin anticipates that these sanctions may impact his correspondence with Caitlin.

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