61 pages • 2-hour read
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Summaries & Analyses
Plot Summary
Background
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Reading Tools
How does the novel use grammatical functions such as pronouns to explore ideas about identity? Use examples from the text to support your response.
Research If on a winter’s night a traveler as an example of metafiction. Support your response by citing the text as well as research sources.
In what ways does the narrator craft identities for himself and the Reader over the course of the novel? Use examples from the text to support your observations.
Explore the ways that characters in the novel adhere to certain archetypes and functions. How does this explore the idea of recurrence? Reference examples from the text.
In what ways does the novel portray translation as difficult? If you know Italian, chose several excerpts from the English and Italian editions of the text and comment on how well the novel itself translates from the original language.
How do the depictions of Ludmilla and Lotaria rely on one another for definition? Cite examples from the text to support your response.
To what extent does the novel explore a distrust of institutions? Explain your reasoning, using examples from the text to support it.
Describe the ways that the novel contrasts and compares subjective and objective understandings of reality, citing examples from the text.
How does the novel’s structure explore the themes? Aside from the themes identified in this guide, do other themes underlie the work? Explain.
Does the novel allow the Reader to enjoy an ending? Why or why not? Explore the importance of endings and how this has evolved since Calvino’s time.



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