79 pages 2-hour read

In Cold Blood

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 1965

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Book Club Questions

General Impressions

Content Warning: This section of the guide contains discussion of death, emotional abuse, and mental illness.


Gather initial thoughts and broad opinions about the book.


1. Capote blends journalistic reporting with novelistic techniques in In Cold Blood. How effective did you find this approach? Did it enhance your understanding of the events or raise concerns about accuracy and objectivity?


2. In Cold Blood has been compared to Dostoyevsky’s Crime and Punishment in its psychological examination of killers. How do you feel Capote’s exploration of Perry and Dick’s psychology compares to fictional portrayals of criminals in literature?


3. The book is structured in four parts, moving from the murders to the execution. How did this structure affect your emotional engagement with the story? Did your feelings toward the various characters evolve throughout the narrative?

Personal Reflection and Connection

Encourage readers to connect the book’s themes and characters with their personal experiences.


1. For both Perry and Dick, the American Dream feels just out of reach. Have you ever felt that society’s promises of success were inaccessible to you or to someone you know? How did that experience shape your perspective?


2. Perry’s recurring dream of the “yellow bird” represents his longing for escape and transcendence. What personal symbols or recurring dreams have provided you comfort or hope during difficult times?


3. The book explores the ways different characters cope with death and mortality. Has reading about the Clutters’ final day and the executions affected your own thoughts about mortality? If so, how? If not, why not?


4. Many Holcomb residents found their sense of security shattered after the murders. What do you think makes some people better able to adjust to events that alter their perception of safety than others?


5. The relationship between Perry and Dick showcases different expressions of masculinity. Have you observed relationships where gender expectations created tensions or complications?


6. Perry values artistic expression but struggles with his self-image in a society that prizes traditional masculinity. Have you ever felt torn between your authentic self and a persona you felt pressured to project?

Societal and Cultural Context

Examine the book’s relevance to societal issues, historical events, or cultural themes.


1. In Cold Blood was published in 1966 amid significant social change in America. Where in the book do you see the influence of events like the civil rights movement? How might the book’s themes of violence, justice, and the American Dream be received differently if it were published today?


2. The novel examines capital punishment through its depiction of death row and the executions. How has the book influenced your perspective on the death penalty, and how do current debates about criminal justice compare to those of the 1960s?


3. Capote portrays Holcomb as an isolated rural community disrupted by outside forces. How does this portrayal reflect broader tensions between rural and urban America, both then and now?

Literary Analysis

Dive into the book’s structure, characters, themes, and symbolism.


1. Capote uses various symbols throughout the novel, such as Herbert Clutter’s orchard and Perry’s yellow bird. How do these symbols enhance the themes of paradise, mortality, and the American Dream?


2. The title invites multiple interpretations. Does it refer only to the Clutter murders, or could it also apply to the state’s execution of Perry and Dick? What does this ambiguity contribute to the book’s moral exploration?


3. Capote’s sympathetic portrayal of Perry has drawn comparisons to Steinbeck’s approach to characters in Of Mice and Men, particularly in how both authors explore the relationship between personal trauma and violence. How effectively does Capote help readers understand Perry’s psychology without excusing his actions?


4. How does Capote’s portrayal of Perry differ from his portrayal of Dick? What narrative techniques does he use to elicit different reactions from readers toward each man?


5. The physical appearances of Perry (his damaged legs) and Dick (his lopsided face) often serve as metaphors for their internal states. How does Capote use physical descriptions throughout the book to reveal character?


6. The book ends with Dewey’s memory of encountering Susan Kidwell, who reminds him of what Nancy might have become. What does this ending suggest about the themes of the book, particularly regarding mortality and the American Dream?

Creative Engagement

Encourage imaginative and creative connections to the book.


1. If you were adapting In Cold Blood for a modern audience, what aspects of the story would you emphasize or change? Would you focus more on the Clutters, the killers, or the investigation?


2. Capote spent six years researching and writing In Cold Blood, developing a complex relationship with Perry Smith. If you could interview one person connected to this case (including Capote himself), who would it be and what would you ask them?

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