56 pages 1-hour read

In Pieces

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2018

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Themes

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of child abuse, child sexual abuse, and mental illness.

The Personal Reality Behind the Public Image

Sally Field’s memoir, In Pieces, reveals her life from a different perspective, redirecting the spotlight from her Hollywood successes to her often-difficult personal life. Field’s inclusion of photos of herself from magazines, publicity appearances, and award shows contrasts sharply with her narration about her personal life and career experiences. For instance, her early photo shoots in interviews for Gidget feature her at home with her mother, stepfather, and sister. These photos portray Field as a regular teen in a happy and harmonious family, when in reality her family was mired in conflict and dysfunction, and Field was already the breadwinner as a teen. In one photo, Field balances on Jocko’s hands, while her sister, Princess, helps her balance. While the picture looks joyful and silly, Field reveals that looking at this disingenuous representation of her family makes her feel “physically ill” (199). She undermines the happy image presented in the photo: “[W]e’re all laughing—or what looks like laughing,” and sarcastically captions this photo, “A happy family, fan magazine style” (200-01).


Field explains that, as a teenage actor new to the spotlight, she felt pressured to present herself in a sanitized way, making herself and her show appealing to audiences. She reveals that writers for fan magazines such as “Screenland” or “Teen Talk” made up “cute stories” that were only “loosely based” on their interviews with her (199). Field recalls how she struggled to assert any control over her public image: “But no matter how I had answered their questions, always careful to present an appropriate home life, what was ultimately printed barely resembled anything I’d said” (199). In reality, Field remembers this time as one of stress and conflict in her family, explaining, “Unlike Gidget’s bright, cheery home with a welcoming father, I lived in a dank, unfamiliar house with a family who didn’t look like themselves anymore” (198). While her production studio and the fan magazines wanted Field’s life to reflect that of her on-screen character, the reality could not have been further from the truth.


Similarly, a photo from Field’s 21st birthday party effectively masks her inner feelings at the time. She appears to be beaming with happiness while sandwiched between friends, while in reality, the men around her are not her friends or dates, but the stars of another sitcom show, The Monkees. She recalls that “the whole event had been arranged by the studio and was mostly a publicity opportunity” (279). Since Field had always hated birthday parties, she was “very nervous” to be the center of attention at the event. Magazines misconstrued her personal life, reporting that she had brought Davy from The Monkees as her date, when she remembers that her real date was her sister, Princess. By contrasting her private reality with her public image, Field imbues her memoir with candid vulnerability.

The Legacy of Family Relationships

One of the themes that Field’s memoir addresses is how family relationships create a particular emotional and psychological legacy that lives on in the next generation. Field develops this theme by recounting her complex relationship with her mother, Margaret, a central figure in her life, whose influence on Field ranged from repression and neglect to love and encouragement.


Field portrays Margaret as an affectionate parent, describing how her mother was her main source of love and support growing up. Field often sought her comfort and advice, as “she was endlessly patient and supportive” (118). For instance, when the teenage Field was excluded by other girls at school and shut herself in the closet, her mother patiently listened to her problems. She explains, “Baa sat on the carpet, talking to me through the crack under the door for hours. She was always like that” (118). Her mother’s kindness and positivity made Field feel like she was her “backup generator,” always helping Field see the “little bit of sunshine” in difficult situations (118). Margaret’s constant support continued into Field’s adulthood, too, as she remained a trusted confidante to her daughter. The author recalls how she considered her mother the most trustworthy person in her life and thus asked her to care for her baby, telling her, “‘I can’t do this without you. I’m afraid to leave him with anyone […] But it wouldn’t hurt as badly if I could leave him with you” (337). Margaret’s loving parenting was a crucial part of her legacy and clearly influenced Field’s mothering as well. Field’s deep attachment to her children is evident throughout her work. For instance, she reveals the ongoing pain of being separated from her children while she was away at work. She includes a photo of herself on set for The Flying Nun, calling home to check on baby Peter, recalling how she “called a hundred times a day” to ask after him (334). Field’s memoir is dedicated to her three children, whom she speaks highly of throughout the book.


While Field inherited so many positive things from her mother’s example, their relationship had a darker side, too, one that Field was hesitant to acknowledge or explore. By recounting how her therapist helped her understand her deeply hidden resentment toward her mother, Field shows the depth of her emotional repression. Field explains that the two never discussed Jocko’s sexual abuse of Field during her childhood, a silence that created a “festering […] gnawing wound” between the two (532). Field admits in a diary entry how she often felt “remote” and “slightly perturbed” around her mother, despite their closeness (542). Margaret’s repression of her anger toward Jocko and her knowledge of some of his crimes tacitly encouraged Field to also remain silent on the matter. Field demonstrates the extent of this repression by including a diary entry revealing that she and her mother had discussed Jocko’s abuse at one time but she had quickly quashed the memory of this conversation: “Even then, I hadn’t wanted to know […] because even at that time, when I was middle-aged, I couldn’t bear the idea that she hadn’t run to my side, that she hadn’t come to get me” (543).


Only by unearthing her hurt and resentment could Field confront her mother honestly and undo her legacy of denial and repression. Field recalls their emotional hug afterwards, suggesting that their conversation healed wounds for both of them: “There we stood, not a mother and daughter, but one whole person” (556). Field’s nuanced examination of her relationship with her mother reveals the struggles and the joys of Margaret’s profound legacy at work in her life.

The Psychological and Emotional Impact of Trauma

In Pieces explores how Field’s traumatic experiences as a child and teen scarred her emotionally and psychologically. She reveals that certain experiences in her life helped her process this pain and understand how her trauma continued to affect her. Acting was often a healing experience for Field, as it helped her explore different memories, emotions, and pieces of herself that otherwise were well-hidden from the public, her friends, her family, and even herself.


For instance, her method-acting training at the Actors Studio required her to draw on her experiences and emotions to create believable performances. Field recalls how these exercises challenged her to reflect on painful personal memories that she otherwise deeply repressed. For instance, when Lee Strasberg asked Field and the other students to vividly relive a childhood memory, her mind wandered to her stepfather’s abuse, forcing her to dissect what Jocko had done to her and wonder why she could not access her full memory. The author emphasizes the pain that this abuse caused, describing how the acting exercise left her overcome with sadness and shame: “When I opened my eyes, I looked only at Lee and cried for the little girl I once had been” (304).


Field’s desire to embody the characters she portrayed opened up new avenues for self-exploration. For example, when playing the troubled character Sybil, a young woman with a traumatic past and multiple personalities, Field drew on her own relationships to access different parts of her character. This led her to discover subconscious thoughts that confused her at the time but eventually became another piece in the puzzle of her identity. While preparing for a certain scene, Field wrote a note to her mother, asking her, “Please come get me Baa, please come get me” (440). While these words confused Field at the time, she now recognizes them as reflective of her longing for her mother’s protection from her stepfather.

 

Later in her career, Field became more aware of her characters’ influence on her life and mental health during her performance as the gutsy activist Norma Rae. Playing this brave woman helped restore her confidence, which was withering. While Field felt that her childhood trauma had begun a dysfunctional pattern in which she wilted in her relationships with men, playing Norma Rae helped her resist this dynamic. Field compares Norma Rae’s actions of standing up on her worktable to her own experience of standing on her coffee table as a teen to yell at her stepfather, Jocko, drawing a parallel between their life experiences. This connection made the role particularly cathartic for Field: “Through each day of working side-by-side with Marty, as Norma’s sense of dignity gradually emerged, I stood taller. As she unleashed her rage, I felt freed. When she found her voice, I found mine” (510). By connecting her own self-knowledge and development with her acting, Field shows how her craft helped her acknowledge and overcome some of the lingering effects of her traumatic experiences.

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