To what extent do you consider Bjartur to be an archetypal tragic hero? Explain why using examples.

Consider the novel’s presentation of supernatural, folkloric, and superstitious beliefs. To what extent do you feel the narrative passes or reserves judgement on these beliefs, and how does this inform its meanings?

While Rosa and Finna are victims of Bjartur’s ideology, they also demonstrate acts of resistance and self-assertion. What effect does this have on their characters and roles within the novel?

What is the treatment of Bjartur’s (female) dog in the opening chapters and how does this prefigure his attitudes and behavior to his female family members?

Laxness draws on his original audience’s knowledge of the famous Icelandic story Grettissaga and its hero Grettir to underscore Bjartur’s attitude to masculine independence. Read Grettissaga if you haven’t already; how does knowledge of this text inform your understanding of Bjartur?

The novel is framed by two journeys Bjartur takes across the moors: the first to Summerhouses and the last to Urtharsel. Compare and contrast these two journeys and consider what they say about Bjartur and his choices.

Bjartur calls Ásta “Sollilja,” his “flower.” To what extent does the narrative support or undermine Bjartur’s perception of Ásta: How else might she be perceived by herself or others?

Analyze the role of Bjartur’s concrete house, considering its literal and figurative meanings within the novel.