Ayaan's mother, whose life contrasts between early independence and later piety, as she enforces strict rules on her daughters amidst challenging conditions. Her complex relationship with Ayaan highlights themes of internalized misogyny.

Ayaan's father, an influential member of the SSDF and devout Muslim with a contrasting combination of progressive ideals and traditional practices. His arranged marriage for Ayaan marks a turning point in her life.

Ayaan's younger sister, depicted as fearless and supportive, who later struggles with mental health issues. Her life reflects both familial loyalty and personal challenges.

Ayaan's older brother, oscillating between supportive actions and patriarchal attitudes. His complex relationship with Ayaan involves both teasing and unexpected assistance.

Ayaan's grandmother, characterized by survival instincts and a traditional mindset influenced by harsh life experiences. She plays a significant role in maintaining cultural practices within the family.

A radical Islamic preacher in Nairobi who represents the strict religious extremism Ayaan encounters. His teachings contrast sharply with more moderate views.

A religious teacher who promotes piety with a gentle approach and embodies the wave of religious revivalism. Her contradictory advice reflects the complexities of faith Ayaan navigates.

A Dutch filmmaker and outspoken critic whose collaboration with Ayaan brings attention to controversial topics. His work underscores the importance of free speech.

A devout Christian friend of Ayaan in the Netherlands, offering a contrasting perspective on faith and individualism. Their discussions about religion influence Ayaan's evolving beliefs.