60 pages 2-hour read

Inheritance

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2003

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Chapters 16-28Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 16 Summary: “Aroughs”

Roran arrives at the Varden camp near Aroughs, where he is greeted by Captain Brigman. Roran orders him to stop the imminent attack on Aroughs so that he can assess the situation first. After resting for a day, Roran inspects the city defenses and asks about the attacks that Brigman has led so far. While visiting the mills located on the canals that irrigate the city, Roran has an idea. He explains his plan to his men, who enthusiastically approve, but Brigman remains doubtful.

Chapter 17 Summary: “Dras-Leona”

Eragon and the Varden army arrive in Dras-Leona, and Nasuada sends heralds to speak with Lord Tábor, who controls the city. However, the enemy’s herald refuses to speak with the Varden and mocks their offer of peace. The herald then reveals his identity as Murtagh, Eragon’s half-brother, who is bound by a magical oath to obey Galbatorix against his will. Murtagh is also accompanied by his dragon, Thorn, who appears behind him.

Chapter 18 Summary: “A Toss of the Bones”

Roran has sent the Varden soldiers on different missions to in preparation for his plan. As a result, the camp is left defenseless. The men of Aroughs use this opportunity to send a troop of horsemen to attack the camp, and they also threaten to kill the remaining Varden. As the soldiers approach, Roran orders his forces to hide in the tent and remain quiet while he sets up a table at the edge of the camp. He sits alone at the table and puts on a confident front to confound the approaching enemy. When the horsemen arrive, they stop, and their leader approaches Roran. Roran remains calm and invites the man to have a drink with him, then spills his own drink on the ground to insult the man. The horsemen retreat to the city, confused but believing that Roran is more powerful than he seems.

Chapter 19 Summary: “My Friend, My Enemy”

Roran is awakened in the middle of the night when an unknown attacker tries to assassinate him. He defends himself, sustaining an injury in the process, and kills the assassin. Carn then heals Roran, who is too unsettled by the incident to go back to sleep.

Chapter 20 Summary: “A Flour Made of Flame”

At dawn the next day, Roran and the Varden prepare to attack Aroughs. They have tied several barges together and reinforced them with sacks of flour. The barges are now essentially a giant battering ram. The Varden board the barges, which are released from upstream and gain momentum until they crash into one of the city’s gates. The plan goes well, but the barges are stopped at a second gate and prevented from entering the city. The Varden disembark, fight off the enemy guards, and finally enter the city on foot.

Chapter 21 Summary: “Dust and Ashes”

The Varden walk across the city unnoticed, as it is still early. They reach the inner wall, behind which stands Lord Halstead’s castle. Roran and a small contingent of soldiers dispatch the guards posted at one of the gates and open the gates to allow the rest of the Varden army to pass. The alarm is raised, and many Aroughs soldiers come to fight them. Lord Halstead also sends a spellcaster, whom Carn sets himself to battle. However, the duel turns sour, and Carn is killed in a magical explosion. Before he dies, he manages to kill the enemy spellcaster, so Roran and the Varden advance upon the castle. As they look for Lord Halstead, Roran is struck by an arrow and sustains a grievous wound in his back. He orders the Varden to capture Lord Halstead, then passes out when Captain Brigman attempts to remove the arrow.

Chapter 22 Summary: “Interregnum”

A while later, Roran, injured and exhausted, is resting in a room of the castle. When Nasuada contacts him via an enchanted mirror, he gives her his report on their victory. The Varden have won Aroughs, which is now controlled by Brigman. Roran, who is now officially a captain in Nasuada’s army, plans to return to Dras-Leona to help with the siege there.

Chapter 23 Summary: “Thardsvergûndnzmal”

The siege on Dras-Leona is at a standstill. The Varden do not want to risk attacking the city with Murtagh and Thorn present, but so far, they have been unable to find another solution. While Eragon waits for Roran to return, he converses with Orik, who is now king of the Dwarves and has brought his army to Dras-Leona. Orik shares the art of the Thardsvergûndnzmal (the craft of making stone out of dirt), which the Dwarves use as a meditative ritual.

Chapter 24 Summary: “The Way of Knowing”

As Eragon and Arya spar together, the young Rider grows more and more frustrated by his inability to best the Elf. They are interrupted by Glaedr, whose telepathic consciousness suddenly emanates from his Eldunarí and puts an end to the fruitless lesson in swordplay. Glaedr teaches Eragon about the importance of gathering knowledge about his opponent: a skill that will enable him to become a great warrior and defeat his powerful enemies. Inspired by Glaedr’s return, Eragon bests Arya several times as they continue sparring under the dragon’s guidance.

Chapter 25 Summary: “Heart-to-Heart”

Glaedr mentors Eragon in the art of fending off mental attacks. They practice along with Saphira and Arya, but despite Eragon’s progress, there is little time for him to master the skills that he needs.

Chapter 26 Summary: “Discovery”

Eragon, remembering an old lesson from when he first joined the Varden, asks Glaedr to teach him how to replicate an object by summoning its true form. The spell is complex and dangerous, but Eragon masters it. A few days later, Roran finally returns to the Varden camp, where Jeod, Brom’s old friend, unexpectedly approaches him.

Chapter 27 Summary: “Decisions”

Jeod claims that he has found evidence of an old tunnel in Dras-Leona, which could help the Varden invade the city. He produces ancient texts that hint at the presence of the tunnel, but the information is vague and mostly conjecture. Eragon volunteers to search the area where the tunnel may lie. Nasuada agrees, and Eragon is also accompanied by Arya, the Elf spellcaster Wyrden, the Werecat Solembum, and the witch Angela.

Chapter 28 Summary: “Under Hill and Stone”

At night, the small group goes in search of the tunnel, and Arya finds it. Eragon and his companions enter the tunnel and eventually reach a set of underground rooms, where they find runes describing the history of Tosk, the founder of the religion that is now followed by the priests of Helgrind. The priests of Helgrind worship the monstrous Ra’zac by mutilating themselves and offering living sacrifices. (They were first introduced during the events of Eldest.) Now, a group of their followers suddenly attacks Eragon, Arya, Wyrden, Angela, and the Werecat Solembum. Because the priests are impervious to pain, they are difficult to kill. Angela and Solembum are taken prisoner, and Wyrden is killed. Eragon and Arya attempt to escape their pursuers but are knocked unconscious.

Chapters 16-28 Analysis

This section of the novel focuses mainly on the heroic military exploits of Roran, who works to put an end to the siege of Aroughs, a city controlled by Galbatorix. These scenes fully cement Roran’s status as a dynamic character, for over the course of the series, he has grown from a simple farm boy to the leader of his village, and in these chapters, he finally becomes a high-ranking officer in the Varden army and achieves a range of key victories. As a result of his mission in Aroughs, he will hold a central role in the rebellion against The Ruinous Effects of Tyranny. These scenes also establish his influential presence as a smart, creative, and loyalty-inspiring leader: qualities that foreshadow his instrumental role in the final battle. Proceeding with the acute knowledge that his own military successes have been the result of “daring and imagination,” (131), Roran is clearly characterized by his practical, strategic mind and unorthodox solutions to complex problems. His plan to use barges as battering rams exemplifies these traits and suggests that his participation in the upcoming conflicts will introduce new elements of ingenuity. 


When Murtagh resurfaces in the guise of the herald, this scene allows Paolini to reintroduce the character’s morally ambiguous position within the narrative. Currently, Murtagh and his dragon, Thorn, are acting as outright antagonists, having killed the Elf Oromis and his Dragon Glaedr in Brisingr, thereby dealing a major blow to the Varden. However, because Murtagh and Thorn are magically enslaved to do Galbatorix’s bidding, even their most vile acts are committed under a certain degree of duress. Throughout the series, Murtagh is framed as a foil to Eragon because the two half-brothers are fighting on opposite sides of the war after being raised in dramatically contrasting circumstances. Murtagh, who grew up in Galbatorix’s court and faced a lifetime of adversity, represents a corrupted version of Eragon and does not share his half-sibling’s acute awareness of Empathy as a Moral Compass.


Unlike Murtagh’s evolution, Eragon’s arc as a young Rider, warrior, and magician is designed to adhere to the classic conventions of the archetypal Hero’s Journey. As Eragon loses various mentors over the course of the series, such as Garrow, Brom, Oromis, and Glaedr, these deaths symbolize the protagonist’s new independence and responsibilities. As Eragon outgrows the need to rely upon older, wiser guides, he and Saphira gradually embrace loftier roles as leaders and heroes in their own right. However, although Eragon has made considerable internal progress since his humble beginnings in Carvahall, he still harbors crippling doubts that add nuance to his emotional journey. When he is able to summon the true form of his sword, for example, Eragon feels “a deep sense of satisfaction” because he believes that he has “proven without a doubt that there was at least one thing in Alagaësia that he could do as well as anyone possibly could” (257). This moment of vulnerable reflection reveals Eragon’s recurring feelings of inadequacy, which become more intense as his final confrontation with his archnemesis looms. This dynamic creates emotional tension and raises implicit questions about the young protagonist’s ability to defeat the villain of the story.

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