55 pages • 1-hour read
Graham GardnerA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Yellow squares start to appear on the board every few days. When Elliot sees them, he stays in the library, trying to distance himself from the rituals of “punishment.” He senses the inevitability of the weekly abuse; no one disturbs the routine or protests. A few students seem to enjoy the spectacles, but most are just trying not to be singled out. Elliot no longer doubts the existence of the Guardians and lives in fear of being noticed. He carefully cultivates an expressionless affect, not letting anything visibly shake him. Elliot continues to do well on the swim team and keep up with his schoolwork, doing just enough to “stand out enough not to be noticed” (54). The constant fear and pretense take a toll on Elliot. He starts having nightmares and sleepless nights.
It soon becomes clear to Elliot that Mr. Phillips is also a bully, picking on Baker and humiliating him on the football field. After a particularly brutal game, Baker is being given his usual “punishment’ in the cold shower when Mr. Phillips walks into the locker room. Stewart, who is in the middle of dragging Baker across the floor still has a grip on Baker’s hair, and Oliver is holding the shower wheel. Everyone freezes as Mr. Phillips takes in the scene. Then he looks at Elliot, “I don’t know you, so maybe I’ll get a half-truthful answer. What do you have to say about this?” (56). Elliot, sensing that the highly-strung teacher isn’t interested in the truth, calmly says that nothing is going on besides some friendly horseplay. Mr. Phillips glances with disgust at Baker laying on the floor and leaves. In bed that night, unable to sleep, Elliot understands that he has crossed a line: He lied with ease to defend the indefensible.
Oliver stops Elliot as he leaves school the following day. “Cold tendrils of fear” (59) envelop Elliot as Oliver tells him that the Guardians want to see him: now. Elliot weighs his options and decides the easiest route is to go along with Oliver, to get whatever horror is planned over with. Oliver leads Elliot into the dark woods behind the school to a small clearing by the railway embankment. Sitting on a low brick wall in front of the embankment are three boys. Oliver, who is flustered and nervous, stops and bows his head. Elliot, having a hard time suppressing the urge to pee, does the same. One of the three boys, Richard, prompts Oliver to introduce Elliot, which he does before hurrying away, leaving Elliot alone with the Guardians. Elliot looks at the three “entirely ordinary” looking older boys on the wall: Richard, Gareth, and Cameron.
He quickly assesses that Richard is the leader and, despite his inner terror, he is able to maintain his newly-cultivated nonchalant expression, even when Richard jumps of the wall and gets very close to his face. Richard starts to ask Elliot questions. Before answering them, Elliot pauses, listening to the new voice in his head; this voice materialized when Elliot started to reinvent himself as a self-assured, indifferent kid. The voice tells Elliot to change the way he thinks, to think like the new Elliot. Elliot answers each probing question about his knowledge of the Guardians casually and vaguely. When Richard asks if he’s afraid, Elliot freezes, struggling to come up with an answer. He stays silent and, to his surprise, Richard continues talking. Richard asks Elliot what he thinks the purpose of the Guardians is. Elliot screams internally that there is no good reason for the control and torture handed out by the Guardians, but he casually suggests extortion or protection rings. Richard laughs, dismissing his answer, and tells him to come up with the correct answer at their next meeting.
All Elliot can think about for the next three days is that meeting. He relives every moment, astonished at his own responses, feeling as if he became someone else in the woods. He is also terrified because he has no good answer as to the point of the guardians. On Friday, Oliver takes Elliot back to the meeting place in the woods. Richard, sitting on the wall, tells Elliot that the Guardians have noticed him and that their spies have been watching him, confirming Elliot’s worst fear. Richard mocks Elliot by telling him they know every little detail about him, even his essay grades, and asks whether he would like to be one of their snoops. Elliot replies that they seem to have missed a few of his better essays, a response that causes Gareth to reprimand him, and Elliot panics, thinking that he’s gone too far. Richard stops playing and asks Elliot for the answer to the question: What is the point of the Guardians?
Suddenly, Elliot recalls the “wolfish grin” on the cruel gym teacher’s face as he humiliated Baker on the field and the answer comes to him: “The point is—the point is to have fun. That’s the point” (68). Richard raises an eyebrow and compliments Elliot before launching into an unexpected conversation about books, throwing him off guard. Richard quizzes him about George Orwell’s book, 1984, which Elliot has not read. Richard pulls out his much-loved copy and explains to him that the book is about a society where everyone is watched all the time. Richard asks Elliot what the point of watching people is, and Elliot casually answers “control.” As if he is done with the guessing game, Richard jumps down and grips Elliot’s shoulders. He finally, fiercely tells Elliot what the point of the Guardians is: “The point is this. It's what Orwell wrote in the book. The point of control is to control. The point of having power is to have power. The point of using terror is to use terror. It's as simple as that” (70). Richard releases Elliot with the parting comment about how much fun power can be before dismissing him, telling him that they’ll be in touch.
Elliot cannot get Richard’s words out of his head. It is Saturday morning, and his parents fight from the night before, coupled with the distance he feels from his depressed mother, hangs in the air. This mixes with a sour feeling from Richard’s words and the guilt Elliot feels about his locker room lie. Unable to fall back asleep, Elliot heads straight to the local pool, where he goes every weekend morning to swim laps alone and escape the turmoil in his life. Swimming is Elliot’s refuge; his mind clears as he becomes one with the water. He is often the only swimmer there, with the occasional enthusiast swimming solitary laps. Today, there is one other swimmer. He stops swimming at the same time as Elliot and pulls up his goggles.
Elliot goes cold as their eyes meet: It is the small kid from the bathroom punishment, who had his head flushed in the toilet and who dropped the film. The kid scrambles out of the pool and runs to the locker room. Elliot follows him and finds him trembling as he tries to open his locker, fear preventing him from getting the key to work. Elliot realizes that the boy is terrified of him and tries to reassure him that he’s not going to hurt him. All this does is scare the boy more, making him drop the key. Rather than feeling powerful in this situation, Elliot feels awful. He picks up the key and holds it out to the boy, who shakes and presses himself against the wall. Elliot opens the locker for the boy, telling him again that he’s not going to do anything. Then, losing patience, he goes into the showers, leaving the boy cowering by his open locker. In the shower, Elliot’s hands start shaking and he feels sick with self-disgust and his memories of being in the boy’s position. He let soapy water run into his eyes, hoping the pain will chase the painful memories away.
On Monday morning, Elliot finds a note in his locker with “4:15” written on it. Assuming it is a summons, Elliot goes alone to the woods at 4:15 and finds Richard, Gareth, and Cameron on their usual wall. Without any small talk, Richard starts to tell Elliot the history of the Guardians. Gareth and Cameron chime in with details in a clearly rehearsed speech. Elliot learns that the Guardians were founded at about the same time as the school, in 1976, to “keep people in their place” (79). The original guardians kept records of the people who were punished, the punishers, and the vicious methods that were used. There is a 20-year gap in the records when Holminster expanded, but the records started again 10 years ago in 1996 and, as Richard explains, it is as if they never went away. A chill creeps into Elliot as he listens to Richard tell him that they need successors—like-minded people to keep the Guardians going—and that they have chosen him. He silently screams to himself that he’s not like these bullies and that he doesn’t want to do what they do, but he just stands there, looking unconcerned and disinterested despite the sweat running down his back and the painful knots in his stomach. Richard, impressed by this show of indifference, jumps down and congratulates Elliot: He passed all the tests. Richard puts out his hand, palm down. Cameron and Gareth put their hands on top and, feeling as if he is watching himself from afar, Elliot puts his hand on top of Gareth’s. Richard covers Elliot’s hand with his and presses down, saying, “Welcome, Elliot. Welcome, Guardian” (83).
Once Elliot realizes that the Guardians are real, his daily terror that he will be the next victim returns. He notices the inevitability of abuse after football games, the subtle violence throughout the day, the teachers who are complicit and also verbally abuse the weakest students, and the ever-present expectation of violence that hangs over the school, creating an atmosphere of fear and control. Despite his indifferent demeanor and his place on the swim team, Elliot no longer feels safe. So, despite hating himself for it later, he lies to cover for Stewart and Oliver, who are in the middle of bullying Baker when the teacher walks in. This is a profound moment, both for Elliot, who recognizes that he has crossed a line and that he is no longer the old Elliot, and, critically, Elliot has proved to Oliver, a Guardian spy, that he is worthy of selection. In this moment, the mask Elliot has crafted has proven effective, but it has the unintended consequence of attracting the Guardians’ attention. In an attempt to avoid punishment, Elliot has inadvertently crafted his own prison, which he can only maintain by continuing to behave in a way he finds abhorrent.
The trauma from the years of bullying he endured make him assume the worst, so when he is summoned to the Guardians, he anticipates his own “punishment.” He surprises himself with his new ability to keep cool and appear indifferent. Significantly, this new way of thinking frightens him. The new voice guiding him clashes with the old Elliot—his true self—and, later in the book, bullies the old Elliot, mocking him for being afraid or sensitive.
Interestingly, Elliot notes that the Guardians look like regular juniors, which makes their brutality all the more sinister. Richard, with good looks and athletic prowess, appears to be a model student rather than the leader of an organized terror group. When Richard asks Elliot whether he understands why the Guardians do what they do, the old Elliot thinks there can’t possibly be a justification for the bullying he's witnessed, illustrating that old Elliot is still squarely in the picture. But it is the new Elliot that saves him when Richard’s deadline for the answer to the question arrives. Elliot’s answer—that the Guardians bully other kids for fun—perfectly captures the Guardians’ style of bullying. Despite Richard’s assertions about maintaining a social order, there is no deep meaning or misguided lessons being taught. Bullying exists simply, and cruelly, to exert power at the expense of others.
With the motif of masks running throughout the book, the Guardians have crafted masks of their own, pointing to George Orwell’s 1984 as their inspiration and guidebook. 1984 is used as a touchstone throughout the novel, and in this section, the Guardians have eschewed any deeper interpretation of the text in favor of a surface-level reading, identifying with Big Brother rather than the characters who rebel against the book’s dystopian society. The setting in 1984 is bleak; there is no escape from the people in control, and those with power will always win so it is better to know your place and stick to it. From the Guardians’ point of view, there is no deeper point to anything. As Richard puts it; “The point of control is to control. The point of having power is to have power. The point of using terror is to use terror. It’s as simple as that” (70).
Entry into this select club pushes Elliot to the brink. Unable to talk about it with his mother or anyone else, his thoughts and regrets fester. In theory, he should be elated. He is completely safe from his greatest fear—being a target—but he is miserable, battling the two sides of his conscience. This feeling is highlighted in the pool locker room, when Ben cringes away from Elliot as he tries to give Ben back his film canister. In this moment, Elliot feels the power of a bully for the first time: “So this is what it means to have power […] To stand over someone and have them physically tremble in my presence” (76). Instead of pumping him up, though, this makes Elliot feel physically sick with self-disgust because he spent many years in Ben’s shoes and understands that victims are permanently damaged by bullying. It is not just a passing phase that they’ll get over. It is possible that bullies who have never been victims are unaware of the lasting effects of their actions; however, Richard’s speech about 1984 shows that he and the Guardians are chasing the addictive effects of power and control without ever considering the feelings of their victims. In their opinion, those they bully should just accept their predestined roles as victims.
The theme of choosing your own path comes up repeatedly throughout the book, and it is starkly present as Elliot is being inaugurated into the Guardians. Elliot is torn between his two selves and two different paths; his old self hesitates, thinking that he could still choose not to participate. However, his reservations are quickly crowded out by memories of his abuse, and the new Elliot insists that he actually has no choice: It would be suicide to refuse. New Elliot’s feelings about lack of choice are borne out of a fear mentality; these feelings are understandable, but they are not the truth. As the novel continues, the perspective that we always have the choice to be true to ourselves and do the right thing is reinforced.



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