41 pages 1-hour read

Jake Drake, Know-It-All

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2007

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Themes

The Importance of Loyalty to Friends

One of the lessons that Jake learns in Jake Drake, Know-It-All is that he cannot really enjoy himself unless he is also staying loyal to his best friend, Willie. From the story’s beginning, Jake establishes how important Willie is in his life. In his explanation of his love for computers in Chapter 1, Jake makes sure to mention that he plays video games with Willie nearly every day, for example. Jake has some of Willie’s basketball cards in his junk drawer in Chapter 6, making it clear how intertwined their lives are. In Chapter 7, the only fun part of Jake’s winter break is the day he spends sledding with Willie.


Despite how close the two are and how much they enjoy one another’s company, Jake initially chooses not to work with Willie on the science fair project. He is too caught up in his selfish desire to have the Bluntium Twelve all to himself. He knows that his refusal hurts Willie, and he acknowledges that he is not being very nice: “But when you […] have to win, then you don’t have as much time to be nice anymore,” he explains (26). This choice is ultimately self-defeating. Although Jake begins his project on electromagnets with enthusiasm, his excitement quickly fades, and the project becomes a boring burden. When Willie announces that he is dropping out of the science fair, Jake has to confront the truth: His choices have led to negative consequences for both himself and his best friend. There are a number of things that have begun to bother him about the science fair, but what bothers him most is the way it has led him to treat his best friend. He realizes that this is the “worst of all” his choices because “when Willie wanted to be [his] partner […] [he] sent him off on his own. [He] threw him into the shark tank with Kevin and into the snake pit with Marsha” (60). Jake decides to set this right by teaming up with Willie to complete the science fair project together.


After this point, Jake’s experience turns around. As soon as the two boys are working together, Jake is happy again, joking around with Willie and sharing his excitement about electromagnets. He explains, “Me and Willie are like that. We’re good partners. We laugh at the same kinds of stuff, and when he needs help or I need help, we stick together” (68). Jake does not even care about losing the grand prize to Pete at the science fair because he has had so much fun working on the project with Willie, and this, ultimately, is what is most important to him.

The Value of Personal Integrity

As he competes to win the computer of his dreams, Jake learns that there is something in his life that actually has a higher value than the Bluntium Twelve: his personal integrity. Early in the story, he establishes values that are important to him: being a nice person, having good friendships, and not acting like he is better than other people. He consciously crafts his story to avoid being seen as a bad person when, in Chapter 1, he goes out of his way to stress how much he loves computers and asks that this be taken into account when evaluating his actions. He emphasizes that he is “not a jerk,” not most of the time (2). In Chapter 1, Jake also talks about all the time he spends with Willie and how much fun they have together, showing how important his best friend is to him. Humility is also important to Jake: Although he admits that he is smart, he is also quick to add that “almost all the kids [he] know[s], they’re pretty smart, too” (3). Jake dislikes the behavior of “know-it-alls” like Marsha and Jake because they make other people feel bad and try to put themselves above everyone else, and this is not who Jake wants to be.


Once the temptation of the Bluntium Twelve computer is placed in his way, however, Jake struggles to maintain his values. He becomes sneaky, reading the science fair booklet during silent reading time, trying to hide getting a library pass from Kevin and Marsha, and refusing to tell anyone—even Willie—what his project is about. He becomes careless of others’ feelings, not only refusing to work with Willie but also being abrupt and cold when he does so. He selfishly focuses on his own goals and dreams of having the computer all to himself—he cannot even imagine sharing it with his best friend or his own father. All he can think about is being number one, no matter who else it hurts. In other words, Jake betrays each value that he lays out in his introduction of himself in Chapter 1. He is not nice, he is not a good friend, and he acts like he is better than other people.


For Jake, the turning point comes in Chapter 8 when he has an important realization during his conversation with Willie. “I had gotten as mean as Kevin and as sneaky as Marsha” (60), he says, and he expresses real regret for his treatment of Willie. Jake resolves to stop betraying his own values just to chase after the dream of the new computer. After this point in the story, he is able to conduct himself with genuine integrity. He asks Willie to be his partner and resumes treating Willie with the respect and friendship he deserves. When Jake’s father offers repeatedly to help with the project in Chapters 9 and 10, Jake refuses because this would be a violation of the contest rules—but he also stops to think about how this will make his father feel: “I felt a little sorry for my dad. He really wanted to help” (72). Jake hits on the solution of asking his father to come inspect their work when they are finished, and he is glad when this pleases his father. The triumph of Jake’s integrity over his desire for the fancy computer also shows in his reaction to Pete’s victory in the science fair. Jake is not bitter or resentful after he and Willie take second place; he is gracious and generous in his praise of Pete’s work. He understands that Pete’s project comes from the right place—a love of science and learning, not greed for a new computer—and that Pete’s integrity should be rewarded.

Learning as Its Own Reward

Although Jake initially begins his science fair project only as a means to an end, he eventually discovers how interesting learning can be for its own sake. Finding out how much fun science can be is the whole point of having a science fair as a learning activity in the first place. A character like Pete, who already understands that science can be very interesting, does not need to go through the process of a science fair—but this kind of project can be very motivating for students like Jake, who need a little extra push. At first, Jake seems to be learning the intended lesson. When, in Chapter 6, he makes his first electromagnet, he is excited to realize that he has an authentic question about electromagnets—it is not just something he is doing in order to win a prize, it is something he “really [wants] to know” about (45).


Unfortunately, the lure of the Bluntium Twelve looms larger than Jake’s interest in the scientific process. Soon, he is back to focusing on winning the science fair instead of on learning something interesting. It is only after his conversation with Willie in Chapter 8 that Jake begins to see how corrupting the influence of the fair’s grand prize has been. He gets angry at Lenny Cordo and at the adults at Despres Elementary for creating a situation in which “[e]veryone [is] going nuts about [the] new computers” (59). Once Jake is refocused on the electromagnets themselves and can share his excitement about them with Willie, he begins to enjoy his research again. On the Saturday he spends working on the project with Willie, he realizes that “all afternoon, [he doesn’t] think about Kevin or Marsha or Mr. Lenny Cordo or his Bluntium Twelve computer system. Not once” (76). He calls it “an afternoon of pure fun” and points out that this “is what science is supposed to be in the first place” (76).


The outcome of the science fair, significantly, is not a grand prize and a new computer for Jake and Willie. The reward of the grand prize goes to Pete, whose project is a piece of research that he had already been conducting for months simply because he loves science and learning. That Pete regularly spends his free time on science demonstrates that learning is a source of happiness for him—and Jake recognizes that this makes Pete deserving of winning the grand prize.

The Importance of Staying Humble

Both the novel’s characterizations and its plot stress how important humility is. Jake shares several times how much he dislikes know-it-alls because their showing off impacts other people. He remembers that when he was in kindergarten, he enjoyed being able to help other students with the computer because it was his special area of expertise. Most students were grateful for his assistance, but Marsha and Kevin refused his help, just to make the point that Jake did not know anything they didn’t know—despite this being untrue. Even then, Jake understood that this was not nice behavior. He also remembers that in first grade, Kevin and Marsha dominated class discussions, waving their hands in the air to be called on so that they could show off what they knew. Other students did not get a chance to answer questions or share ideas until second grade, when Mrs. Brattle would gently chide Marsha and Kevin for this behavior, asking them to “look around at all the other students in this class” and recognize that “they ha[d] good ideas, too” (6). The opportunities and recognition that know-it-alls take from other people bother Jake, and this is why he stresses that “[t]here’s nothing worse than a know-it-all” (3).


The characterization of Jake’s parents echoes these ideas. A whole chapter of the book, “K-I-A/D-I-A,” is devoted to making the point that Jake’s father can sometimes be a know-it-all, a quality that frustrates Jake’s mother because of its impact on the family. “K-I-A/D-I-A” is Jake’s mother’s abbreviation for a phrase she uses to describe Jake’s father: “It means Know-It-All/Do-It-All” (33). Jake’s father often refuses to follow others’ directions and tries to substitute his ideas for others’ ideas. This demonstrates that he believes he usually knows better than others regarding how things should be done—even though he clearly does not. He gets the family lost and breaks the new garage door opener, among other small disasters. Jake worries that this tendency of his father’s will lead to his father trying to take over his science fair project. This would take some of the fun of working on the project away from Jake and be a violation of the rules, but Jake worries that not even these consequences will deter his father.


Despite the impact that know-it-alls have had in his life, Jake himself is tempted by this kind of behavior once the Bluntium Twelve is on the line. The novel’s plot demonstrates that not only do know-it-alls negatively impact others, but they also negatively impact themselves. Jake notes the kind of desperation and misery that know-it-alls are locked in early in the novel, when Mrs. Snavin tries to assure Marsha that there is plenty of time to work on her science fair project and that she does not have to worry. Jake observes that saying these things will not help Marsha because know-it-alls “have to get the right answer […] always have to be first […] [and] always worry” (21). When Jake begins to put this same kind of pressure on himself in order to win the new computer, it spoils the pleasure of his project. In the pivotal Chapter 8, Jake realizes that, all along, he could have been taking the competition less seriously and actually having fun with Willie working together on the project. Once he lets go of the desire to be number one and re-embraces the humility with which he began the novel, he can be happy again.

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