Johnny Tremain

Esther Forbes

76 pages 2-hour read

Esther Forbes

Johnny Tremain

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1943

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Johnny is a 14-year-old apprentice silversmith living in Boston in 1773. Highly skilled at his craft, he effectively runs his master's shop and secures important commissions. His exceptional talent makes him arrogant, leading him to boss around his fellow apprentices and members of the Lapham household. After a severe burn damages his right hand, he must abandon his chosen career and find a new way to survive in the city.

Key Relationships

Apprentice to Mr. Lapham

Friend and intended of Cilla Lapham

Rival of Dove

Friend of Rab Silsbee

Alleged relative of Mr. Jonathan Lyte

Senior apprentice to Dusty Miller

Cilla is the 11-year-old second-youngest granddaughter of Mr. Lapham. She works hard around the house and cares deeply for her frail younger sister, Isannah. Her family intends for her to marry Johnny and inherit the silver business, an arrangement she accepts. She possesses a sharp tongue and frequently checks Johnny's ego with well-timed insults, but she remains steadfastly loyal to him when he faces trouble.

Key Relationships

Friend and intended of Johnny Tremain

Sister and caretaker of Isannah Lapham

Daughter of Mrs. Lapham

Granddaughter of Mr. Lapham

Sister of Madge Lapham

Sister of Dorcas Lapham

Rab is a tall, powerfully built 16-year-old apprentice at his uncle's printing office. He stands out due to his dark hair, dark eyes, and extremely calm, unhurried demeanor. As a member of the semi-secret Sons of Liberty, he possesses deep political convictions and valuable connections throughout Boston. He shares his food with Johnny and quickly becomes a stabilizing, encouraging force in the younger boy's life.

Key Relationships

Friend and mentor to Johnny Tremain

Nephew and apprentice of Mr. Lorne

Nephew of Mrs. Lorne

Friendly acquaintance of Cilla Lapham

Mr. Lyte is an affluent, powerful merchant who trades in imported goods. He is known for trying to profit from both the Whigs and the Tories in Boston's escalating political conflict. When Johnny approaches him with a silver cup bearing the Lyte family crest, the merchant proves fiercely protective of his wealth and actively tries to have the boy imprisoned rather than acknowledge any kinship.

Key Relationships

Antagonistic relative of Johnny Tremain

Father of Lavinia Lyte

Employer of Mrs. Bessie

Supporting Characters

Dove is a pale, out-of-shape 16-year-old apprentice in Mr. Lapham's shop. He has been apprenticed longer than Johnny but possesses far less skill, leading to a deep, simmering resentment. Lonely and lacking any known family, he bears the brunt of Johnny's verbal abuse and constant orders. He resorts to underhanded tactics to get back at the younger boy, resulting in a disastrous practical joke.

Key Relationships

Resentful rival of Johnny Tremain

Apprentice to Mr. Lapham

Fellow apprentice of Dusty Miller

Mr. Lapham is an elderly master silversmith whose business is slowly dwindling. He acts as the patriarchal head of his daughter-in-law's crowded household. Deeply pious, he values religious humility far more than worldly success or financial security. He tries repeatedly to correct Johnny's arrogance by assigning him Bible verses about the dangers of pride.

Key Relationships

Master of Johnny Tremain

Father-in-law of Mrs. Lapham

Grandfather of Cilla Lapham

Grandfather of Isannah Lapham

Master of Dove

Mrs. Lapham is Mr. Lapham's practical, hard-working daughter-in-law. She manages the cooking, cleaning, and daily logistics for seven people living in a state of near-poverty. Her primary concern is the financial survival of her four daughters, causing her to view Johnny entirely in terms of his economic usefulness to the family business.

Key Relationships

Daughter-in-law of Mr. Lapham

Guardian and manager of Johnny Tremain

Mother of Cilla Lapham

Mother of Isannah Lapham

Mother of Madge Lapham

Mother of Dorcas Lapham

Business associate of Mr. Tweedie

Isannah is the eight-year-old youngest daughter of the Lapham family. She is frail and frequently falls ill, requiring constant attention from her older sister Cilla. Despite her health issues, she possesses an angelic beauty with striking blonde hair that draws attention from wealthy, upper-class Bostonians.

Key Relationships

Sister and dependent of Cilla Lapham

Daughter of Mrs. Lapham

Friend of Johnny Tremain

Admirer of Lavinia Lyte

Lavinia is Mr. Jonathan Lyte's beautiful, elegant daughter. Freshly returned from living in England, she commands attention across Boston with her high fashion and striking features. She represents the peak of Tory high society and enjoys the privileges that her father's massive wealth affords her.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Mr. Jonathan Lyte

Patron of Isannah Lapham

Distant acquaintance of Johnny Tremain

Mr. Lorne is Rab's uncle and the owner of the Boston Observer printing office. He publishes a newspaper highly sympathetic to the Whig cause, openly defying the British governor's orders to cease seditious printing. He provides Johnny with a job delivering papers and a new place to live in the office loft.

Key Relationships

Uncle and master of Rab Silsbee

Employer of Johnny Tremain

Husband of Mrs. Lorne

Political ally of Sam Adams

Mrs. Lorne is Rab's aunt by marriage and Mr. Lorne's wife. She is a warmhearted, observant woman who bakes sweets for the apprentices. She quickly notices Johnny's lonely nature and goes out of her way to make him feel comfortable in his new home.

Key Relationships

Wife of Mr. Lorne

Aunt of Rab Silsbee

Caretaker of Johnny Tremain

Mother of Rabbit

Dusty is the 11-year-old youngest apprentice in Mr. Lapham's silversmith shop. He looks up to Johnny and generally follows his orders without complaint, though he is easily swayed by the older boys' ongoing rivalry.

Key Relationships

Subordinate apprentice to Johnny Tremain

Fellow apprentice of Dove

Apprentice to Mr. Lapham

Madge is the 18-year-old eldest daughter of Mrs. Lapham. She has a rough, boisterous, and good-natured personality, frequently helping her mother manage the physically demanding chores of the large household.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Mrs. Lapham

Romantic interest of Sergeant Gale

Sister of Cilla Lapham

Dorcas is the 16-year-old second eldest Lapham daughter. Despite her family's poverty, she longs for a life of wealth and desperately tries to imitate the mannerisms and clothing of elegant, fashionable high-society women.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Mrs. Lapham

Sister of Cilla Lapham

Paul Revere is Boston's most accomplished master silversmith and a prominent leader among the Whigs. He possesses a prosperous shop separate from his home, representing the pinnacle of the career Johnny hopes to achieve. He also organizes spy networks to monitor British troops.

Key Relationships

Mentor and commander to Johnny Tremain

Political ally of Sam Adams

Sam Adams is a passionate, highly influential political leader striving to stir up resistance against British rule in the colonies. He relies on local printers and young messengers to organize secret meetings, such as the Boston Observers, and orchestrate large-scale protests.

Key Relationships

Political ally of Mr. Lorne

Commander to Johnny Tremain

Mr. Tweedie is a 40-year-old journeyman silversmith whom Mrs. Lapham brings to Boston to save the family business after Johnny's accident. He is a timid, cautious man who insists on marrying one of the Lapham daughters as part of his business contract.

Key Relationships

Business partner of Mrs. Lapham

Disliked acquaintance of Johnny Tremain

Mrs. Bessie is a Black woman who serves as the cook and housekeeper for the wealthy, Tory-leaning Lyte family. Despite working for staunch loyalists, she quietly supports the Whigs and uses her position to gather information for the Sons of Liberty.

Key Relationships

Employee of Mr. Jonathan Lyte

Secret ally of Johnny Tremain

Lieutenant Stranger is a young, skilled British officer stationed in Boston. He shares Johnny's deep love of horses and offers to teach the boy advanced equestrian tricks. Their relationship highlights the complex, humanizing bonds that form across enemy lines.

Key Relationships

Riding instructor to Johnny Tremain

Subordinate to Colonel Smith

Pumpkin is a kindly, low-ranking British private who secretly sympathizes with the American colonists. Coming from a poor background in England, he dreams of deserting the army to buy a small farm in the colonies, something his social standing would never allow back home.

Key Relationships

Secretly aided by Johnny Tremain

Goblin is a pale, skittish horse with glassy blue eyes and a mahogany mane. He is used by the printing office to deliver newspapers to the surrounding towns. Because the horse is easily frightened, riding him requires immense patience and skill.

Key Relationships

Cared for by Rab Silsbee