61 pages 2-hour read

Kingmaker: Pamela Harriman's Astonishing Life of Power, Seduction, and Intrigue

Nonfiction | Biography | Adult | Published in 2024

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Background

Authorial Context: Sonia Purnell

Sonia Purnell is a British bestselling writer and journalist. She is acclaimed for her trade biographies—biographies for a non-expert audience—of important figures in British history. Her works are particularly praised for the quality of her research and their engaging prose. Her first book, Just Boris: A Tale of Blond Ambition (2011) is a critical biography of former British prime minister Boris Johnson, which “challenge[d] his track record and integrity” (Penguin Random House. “Sonia Purnell.”) After this commercial and critical success, Purnell turned to writing biographies of female figures who played key roles in World War II that were largely overlooked by traditional accounts of the period. In 2015, she published Clementine: The Life of Mrs. Winston Churchill. In 2019, her best-known work, A Woman of No Importance: The Untold Story of Virginia Hall, WWII’s Most Dangerous Spy, was published. The book provides a biography of American spy Virginia Hall, who worked in France as a spy for the British Special Operations Executive (SOE) and the American Office of Strategic Services (OSS) during the Nazi occupation.


Purnell’s biography of Pamela Harriman grew out of these latter two projects. While researching Clementine Churchill, Purnell learned how “both Winston and Clementine prized [Pamela’s] very special contribution throughout the Second World War” (3). Purnell was “driven to find out the truth” about Pamela as a result. Pamela’s life was not dissimilar to that of Virginia Hall. Like Virginia, Pamela came from a wealthy family and was determined to use her social skills to support the Allied effort to fight the Axis during World War II. After the war, both Virginia and Pamela found their career ambitions hampered by rampant misogyny. Purnell sees her role as shedding light on the important contributions these overlooked women have made to history.

Genre Context: Narrative Biography

Kingmaker is a narrative biography of Pamela Harriman. As a narrative biography, Purnell uses Pamela’s own recollections along with interviews with Pamela’s contemporaries and other resources to provide a third-person insight into the experiences of her central figure. As a result, Purnell sometimes uses educated speculation to describe Pamela’s thoughts and feelings in a given moment. For instance, Purnell describes Pamela as being “entranced by the way Lady Baillie’s great wealth insulated her from such prejudice [against women] and allowed her to speak and live as she pleased” (35). This insight is not reinforced with a footnote or other citation, but it is a reasonable estimate of how Pamela likely felt in the situation. Such moments of light embellishment give the biography narrative cohesion and humanize the central character.


Kingmaker is a trade biography, meaning it is written for a non-academic or non-expert audience. Nevertheless, it still contains the hallmarks of intellectual historiographical intervention. The work contains hundreds of detailed footnotes providing details about where Purnell found her information. This is essential to a reliable non-fiction work. Further, Purnell lightly editorializes to drive home her argument about the importance of Pamela, and by extension, women like her, in geopolitics. For instance, when describing Pamela’s goals after retirement, she proffers “a more sympathetic view” (434) than those of Pamela’s misogynistic critics. Purnell’s feminist historiographical intervention in Kingmaker is to reframe Pamela’s entire career in a less misogynistic light. Whereas past biographies of Pamela focused on her sexual escapades and relationships with men, Kingmaker emphasizes Pamela as a political actor in her own right, rather than someone who simply rode the coattails of power.

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