Kiss of the Fur Queen

Tomson Highway

68 pages 2-hour read

Tomson Highway

Kiss of the Fur Queen

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1998

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Part 5, Chapters 34-37Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 5: “Adagio espressivo”

Part 5, Chapter 34 Summary

Six years have passed since Jeremiah won the Crookshank Memorial Trophy. He is now working as a social worker with the Winnipeg Indian Friendship Center, which rescues and rehabilitates homeless Indigenous people. As he and his colleague Jimmy Roger Buck help a drunk woman up into their truck, Jeremiah feels devoid of joy. He feels there is little hope for “Cree, Sioux, Salteaux—his people, shuffling to, where?” (221). Jeremiah has started to drink to keep up with the emotional stress of his job.

Part 5, Chapter 35 Summary

Tragedy strikes the Okimasis family when Abraham and Mariesis’s oldest son, William William, is killed by a bullet at a Jane Kaka drink fest. Jeremiah visits Abraham, who is sick and inconsolable at his child’s death. Jeremiah seethes inwardly at Gabriel’s absence, wondering how he could be in Tokyo performing at a time like this.


A crowd of relatives and friends is gathered around Abraham’s bed when Gabriel suddenly appears on the scene. Abraham is overjoyed to see him. Jeremiah and Gabriel decide to tell Abraham about Gabriel’s abuse at Birch Lake, but Father Bouchard interrupts them when he arrives to administer Abraham his last rites. Jeremiah and Gabriel protest since they want to speak to Abraham. Abraham interrupts the argument, quoting from a Cree tale where legendary hero Ayash’s mother tells him to make a new world with magical weapons. Jeremiah and Gabriel are shocked that the devoutly Catholic Abraham is referencing a Cree story on his deathbed. As Father Bouchard begins to speak the words of communion, Abraham slips into dreams, the story of Ayash the last words on his lips. The Fur Queen raises her lips from the cheek of the world champion.

Part 5, Chapter 36 Summary

A week after Abraham’s death, a drunk Jeremiah wanders off in the snow, finds his vision fading, and calls for help. A feminine voice seems to laugh in response. Jeremiah has a vision of an arctic fox with a woman’s body sitting at a piano. The fox tells Jeremiah her name is Maggie Sees, though it used to be Fred. Heavily made-up and coquettish, the fox uses curse words and terms like “honeypot,” gently mocking Jeremiah. The fox tells Jeremiah that she is playing the piano so far north because the show must always go on: Life is nothing without art and entertainment. That’s why Jeremiah must get over himself and start doing something he enjoys with his life. Before departing, Miss Maggie tells Jeremiah that the very idea that a grumpy God is running human affairs is laughable. Life is all about showtime and celebration.

Part 5, Chapter 37 Summary

Abraham Okimasis is locked inside his coffin, conscious but unable to move. He hears the beautiful singing of a woman inviting him to come find her. The voice transforms to labored breathing, and Abraham finds himself in a damp cave lined with stalagmites. Abraham feels he is inside the heart of some creature. Finally, he sees a glowing light and is able to move. He passes out of the coffin into the wind. Abraham hears his sons weep for him and reassures them that “the greatest Cree hero knew no fear” (236).


Gabriel—back in Toronto—dances on stage as Gregory watches from the audience. In his performance, Gabriel mimes his father driving his huskies forward. He wonders, like his father’s spirit does, where the universe ends and whom he will meet at that terminal point. Later, removing his makeup in his dressing room, Gabriel sees Jeremiah’s face in the mirror, crying for help in Cree.

Part 5, Chapters 34-37 Analysis

In English, “Adagio espressivo” means “slowly but expressively.” The title prefigures the section’s prominent themes of slow healing and discovering and expressing one’s true artistic voice.


Abraham’s death marks a turning point in the novel. In a bildungsroman, a parent’s death serves as a reminder for the protagonist to grow up. Abraham’s demise makes his youngest sons, especially Gabriel, understand that the mantle of responsibility has fallen on them. Significantly, Abraham’s death occurs soon after that of William William, leaving Jeremiah and Gabriel the only two surviving men of the Okimasis clan.


Varying across tribes, the story of Ayash (or Iyash) recounts how Ayash’s father (also named Ayash) exiles his son, who has been unfairly accused of violating his stepmother, to an island. Ayash is rescued from the island by either a water snake/sea-serpent or a Fox-Woman, both of which may be manifestations of Ayash’s grandmother. The serpent/Fox-Woman grants Ayash many boons so he can fight enemies and journey back home. Ayash encounters many cannibalistic monsters, all of whom he returns to their human forms using his new powers. His adventures complete, Ayash returns home and reconciles with his mother and his father. Kiss of the Fur Queen can be read as a retelling of the Ayash legend, with Gabriel and Jeremiah both representing Ayash, Father Lafleur and the forces of colonization representing the cannibals/Weetigo, and the Fur Queen symbolizing the guardian water snake/Fox-Woman. Jeremiah and Gabriel must vanquish their Weetigos and reconcile.


Further connecting Jeremiah and Gabriel to the legend of Ayash, a foul-mouthed, glamorous Fox-Woman appears to a drunk Jeremiah in Chapter 36. Just as the guardian spirit granted Ayash powers, the Fox-Woman gives Jeremiah the gift of plainspoken truth and clarity. All of life is a show, and the best Jeremiah can do is stop feeling sorry for himself and start performing. Thus, she plants the seed of the theatre and playwriting in Jeremiah’s consciousness while divesting him of any Christian guilt about the appropriateness of music. The line that the Fox-Woman who now goes by Maggie was once “Fred” is a nod to her inhabiting both genders.


Mentions of fireweed crop up again in this section, demonstrating the centrality of plants and animals in Cree consciousness. The fireweed carries its own mythic importance in the world of the text. The beautiful pink flower grows well on burnt soil, indicating Jeremiah and Gabriel’s resilience in the face of their trauma. Sometimes associated with phallic and clitoral imagery, the fireweed also symbolizes Gabriel’s sexual awakening. Spruce and pine trees, which the text references often, represent the wild freshness of Northern Manitoba, while reindeer moss (also known as caribou moss) symbolizes the sparse, hardy beauty of the subarctic tundra. Foxes (especially arctic foxes) also appear frequently in the text—in this section the Fox-Woman is an arctic fox with ice blue eyes—and represent the Trickster. In many Indigenous tales, the fox is a companion to the Trickster coyote spirit.

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