Knowing God

J. I. Packer

50 pages 1-hour read

J. I. Packer

Knowing God

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 1973

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PrefacesChapter Summaries & Analyses

Preface (1993) Summary

The first preface, originally included in the 20th anniversary edition of Knowing God, starts with an admission that Packer is startled by the book’s success: “[…] I thought of it as a study book that could hardly be of general interest” (9). The impetus for the book was a request from the editor of Evangelical Magazine for a series of articles on God, but the prompt was more than just a general appeal for theological content. What the editor wanted, Packer writes, was a set of straight-talking pieces that did not dance around difficult matters of faith. The articles were to be “[…] angled for honest, no-nonsense readers who were fed up with facile Christian verbiage” (9). Packer also notes the only significant addition to the 20th anniversary’s revision, which was a short piece appended to Chapter 4 to address concerns from some readers’ letters about the argument made in that chapter (of which more will be said in the Chapter 4 Summary below).

Preface (1973) Summary

The book continues with the original 1973 preface, Packer acknowledges the serial nature of the Knowing God’s original composition as magazine articles, comparing it to “a string of beads” (11). They were written to be practical and applicable to the Christian life, but not meant to be a comprehensive treatment of Christian theology. Packer illustrates this practical angle with an analogy to two different ways of studying the problems and experiences of those who are journeying down a road: one can either be a “balconeer,” looking down on the road and its travelers and speculating in the abstract about the problems and their solutions, or one can be a traveler, and address the problems in one’s own experience of the road. Knowing God is a book for travelers, so it is less focused on speculative and abstruse aspects of philosophical theology, and more on addressing the actual issues that Christians face in applying the lessons of the Bible to their lives.


Packer’s conviction is that the most fundamental problem in a Christian life is a lack of knowledge of God. “The conviction behind the book is that ignorance of God—ignorance both of his ways and of the practice of communion with him—lies at the root of much of the church’s weakness today” (12). Two issues lie at the root of this ignorance: first, the influence of what Packer calls the modern spirit, which encourages humanity to think highly of itself rather than to meditate on the glory of God, and second, the influence of modern skepticism, which has undercut many Christians’ sense of the reliability of Scripture. These issues have brought Christianity to a moment of crisis, and Packer suggests that theology’s task is not just to mount a robust intellectual defense of the faith (which Packer believes it has been doing well), but to get back to reminding the church of the basic realities of the gospel message.

Prefaces Analysis

The two brief prefaces help explain several of the stylistic and structural features of Knowing God. One gets the sense from the rest of the book that there is not a great deal of overarching development meant to tie the book together from beginning to end; aside from a few characteristic themes, each chapter stands more or less on its own. The prefaces both acknowledge this, and Packer’s “string of beads” analogy (11) is apt. The chapters were meant to be standalone magazine articles when originally written, and though revised somewhat for their publication as a book, they still retain that flavor. In addition to their discrete nature, though, their source as a series of articles also explains their practical, plainspoken directness. Although Packer is an academic theologian, this book is not academic in its nature; it is written for the lay Christian and focused on the theological issues and practical problems that come up in their daily walk with God.


Most of the book’s major themes are not really in evidence yet, as the prefaces are far too brief to raise and deal with significant thematic elements in any depth. Nevertheless, one theme at least draws a mention: The Importance of Knowing God Personally. Packer diagnoses the problem of modern Christian experience as a problem of ignorance—in other words, of not knowing God, either by doctrine or by personal experience. Too many people, in Packer’s view, have taken up the viewpoint of the “balconeer,” assessing matters of religion from a detached viewpoint, as would be the case of someone who enjoys debating matters of knowledge about God but does not seek to know God himself. Knowing God is written for those who engage with the knowledge of God in their everyday lives and not simply as an academic or philosophical exercise. The book thus focuses on the personal and practical aspects of the Christian life, of knowing God not only by intellectual learning but also by the experience of being drawn into relationship with him.

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